Effective killing of Mycobacterium abscessus biofilm by nanoemulsion delivery of plant phytochemicals
Microbiology Spectrum,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
ABSTRACT
Mycobacterium
is
an
acid-fast,
aerobic,
non-motile,
and
biofilm-forming
bacterium.
The
increasing
prevalence
of
mycobacterial
infections
makes
it
necessary
to
find
new
methods
combat
the
resistance
bacteria
conventional
antibiotics.
abscessus
emerging
pathogen
that
intrinsically
drug
resistant
due
several
factors,
including
impermeable
cell
envelope,
efflux
pumps,
target-modifying
enzymes,
ability
form
thick,
robust
biofilms.
Phytochemicals
are
promising
antimicrobials;
however,
their
poor
solubility
in
water
inability
penetrate
biofilms
render
them
inefficient
killing
bacterial
In
this
study,
we
demonstrate
efficacy
polymer-stabilized
phytochemical
nanoemulsions
M.
These
improve
stability
phytochemicals
enable
biofilm
penetration
eradication.
We
show
emulsions
effectively
eliminated
vitro
model
killed
non-replicating
persister
cells
Wayne
hypoxia
model.
were
also
effective
vivo
a
wound
infection
findings
potential
as
alternative
antibiotics
for
treatment
infections.
IMPORTANCE
among
opportunistic
pathogens
cause
nontuberculous
diseases.
caused
by
difficult
treat
because
bacterium
many
currently
available
antibiotics,
limiting
chemotherapeutic
strategies.
Furthermore,
forms
clinically
relevant
settings,
making
treat.
Many
have
potent
antimicrobial
activities,
but
hydrophobicity
limits
clinical
applications.
tested
delivery
strategy
where
hydrophobic
plant
emulsified
with
biodegradable
nanosponge.
emulsification
such
carvacrol
eugenol
more
against
further
nanoemulsified
can
kill
hypoxia-induced
dormant
skin
mice.
Our
data
pave
way
use
nanosponge
platform
create
synergy
combining
other
antimycobacterial
drugs.
Language: Английский
Surfactant Mediated Dispersion and stabilization of nano-emulsion droplets enhance antimicrobial activity against multidrug resistant bacteria
Pallavi Shukla,
No information about this author
Priya Ranjan Prasad Verma,
No information about this author
Vinita Tiwari
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Molecular Liquids,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
426, P. 127300 - 127300
Published: March 6, 2025
Language: Английский
Current status and future applications of plant-derived essential oils
Muhammad Naeem,
No information about this author
Umra Aqeel,
No information about this author
Sana
No information about this author
et al.
Elsevier eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 3 - 14
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Understanding colloidal behavior in açaí (Euterpe oleraceae)-based nanoemulsions
PeerJ Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. e13 - e13
Published: April 24, 2025
Background
In
recent
years
there
has
been
growing
interest
in
novel,
eco-friendly,
natural
product-based
colloids,
including
nutraceuticals
and
cosmetics.
Despite
the
Amazon
region’s
globally
recognized
biodiversity,
efforts
to
sustainably
use
products
for
viable
applications
remain
at
forefront
of
innovation.
The
superfruit
Euterpe
oleracea
Mart,
commonly
known
as
açaí,
is
by
its
high
level
phenolic
compounds
valuable
oil.
However,
best
our
knowledge,
studies
on
colloidal
chemistry
combination
oil
with
phenolic-rich
extract
are
scarce.
Therefore,
aim
this
study
was
evaluate
generation
nanoemulsions
containing
açaí
phytoglycerol
through
a
low-energy
method,
investigating
influence
surfactant’s
nature
ratio
droplet
formation
stabilization,
enhancing
potential
sustainable
product
development.
Methods
Total
phenolics
açaí-based
obtained
from
Heide
Extratos
Vegetais
®
were
quantified
using
Folin-Ciocalteau/Basf
method.
evaluated
individual
or
blended
non-ionic
surfactants
hydrophilic-lipophilic
balance
(HLB)
values
ranging
9
15.
consisted
90%
(w/w)
aqueous
phase
(5%
deionized
water)
10%
oily
(varying
ratios
surfactants,
7:3
9:1).
formulations
monitored
color,
appearance,
p
signs
instability.
Additional
systems
then
prepared
twice
amount
phase,
followed
1:1
dilution
achieve
same
concentrations
previously
reported.
optimal
subjected
dynamic
light
scattering
analysis
room
temperature
(25
°C)
after
linear
ramp.
Results
spectrophotometric
characterization
revealed
that
contains
2.8
±
0.4
mg/mL
gallic
acid
equivalents.
Various
instability
phenomena
observed
most
surfactant-to-oil
(SOR)
different
surfactants.
suitable
achieved
polysorbate
85
(HLB
11)
80/sorbitan
monooleate
13)
an
SOR
9:1.
pair
exhibited
smaller
sizes
(
ca
200
nm)
showed
no
statistically
significant
difference
size
during
storage.
slope
versus
also
indicated
nanoemulsion
9:1
more
stable
system
solely
11).
Language: Английский
Lactobacillus-derived Exopolysaccharide Nanoemulsions for Essential Oils Delivery: Improving Bioaccessibility, Gastrointestinal Stability, and Prebiotic Function
Food Bioscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 106891 - 106891
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of agarwood and agarwood tree leaves in periodontitis
Chen Xie,
No information about this author
Jing-Zhe Dong,
No information about this author
Bing-Shuai Lu
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
The
main
bioactive
components
of
agarwood,
derived
from
Aquilaria
sinensis,
include
sesquiterpenes,
2-(2-phenethyl)
chromone
derivatives,
aromatic
compounds,
and
fatty
acids,
which
typically
exert
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
immune-modulating,
hypoglycemic,
antitumor
pharmacological
effects
in
the
form
essential
oils.
Agarwood
tree
leaves,
rich
flavonoids,
flavonoid
also
exhibit
significant
immune-modulating
effects.
These
properties
are
particularly
relevant
to
treatment
periodontitis,
given
that
inflammatory
responses,
oxidative
stress,
immune
dysregulation
key
pathological
mechanisms
disease,
highlighting
substantial
potential
agarwood
leaves
this
therapeutic
area.
However,
low
solubility
poor
bioavailability
oils
present
challenges
necessitate
development
improved
active
formulations.
In
review,
we
will
introduce
components,
extraction
methods,
actions,
clinical
applications
analyzing
its
prospects
for
periodontitis.
Language: Английский
Translational perspectives on the therapeutic potential of Hyptis crenata essential oil terpenes in smooth muscle function
Planta Medica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Monoterpenes
and
sesquiterpenes
are
classes
of
organic
compounds
found
in
various
natural
products,
such
as
the
essential
oil
Language: Английский
Characterization and Determination of the Antibacterial Activity of Baccharis dracunculifolia Essential-Oil Nanoemulsions
Erika da Silva Monteiro,
No information about this author
Franklyn Santos da Silva,
No information about this author
Karolina Oliveira Gomes
No information about this author
et al.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 1677 - 1677
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
evaluate
the
antibacterial
activity
nanoemulsions
Baccharis
dracunculifolia
essential
oil.
volatile
compounds
oil
were
identified
using
gas
chromatography-mass
spectrometry.
properties
(droplet
size,
polydispersity
index,
pH,
and
electrical
conductivity)
determined.
activities
its
evaluated
MIC,
MBC,
disk
diffusion.
microorganisms
used
were:
Gram-positive
bacteria
(Staphylococcus
aureus
ATCC
25923,
Bacillus
cereus
14579,
Streptococcus
mutans
25175,
Enterococcus
faecalis
29212)
Gram-negative
(Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
27853,
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
BAA-1706,
Salmonella
enterica
14028,
Escherichia
coli
25922).
major
B.
limonene
(19.36%),
(E)-nerolidol
(12.75%),
bicyclogermacrene
(10.76%),
β-pinene
(9.60%).
had
a
mean
droplet
size
between
13.14
56.84
nm.
presented
lower
statistically
significant
MIC
values
compared
oil,
indicating
enhancement
bacteriostatic
action.
diffusion
method
showed
that
both
inhibition
zones
only
for
bacteria,
while
there
no
results
against
has
better
antimicrobial
effect
on
microorganisms.
Language: Английский
Vaccinium macrocarpon Based Fe-Doped Zno Nanoparticles as an Alternate Against Resistant Uropathogens
Saiqa Sardar,
No information about this author
Atta Ur Rahman,
No information about this author
Bakhtawar Khan
No information about this author
et al.
BioNanoScience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 2649 - 2664
Published: Aug. 5, 2024
Language: Английский
Green synthesis of ZnO, Fe 3 O 4 , and TiO 2 nanoparticles: exploring enhanced bacterial inhibition, catalysis, and photocatalysis for sustainable environmental applications
M. S. Anandha Prabhu,
No information about this author
G. Edwin Sheela,
No information about this author
Hanan Alzahrani
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Environmental & Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 25
Published: Oct. 7, 2024
This
study
investigates
the
physicochemical
and
biological
properties
of
metal
oxide
nanoparticles
(TiO2,
ZnO,
Fe3O4)
synthesised
via
phytosynthesis
method
using
an
extract
from
Boerhaavia
diffusa
leaves
(BDL).
The
proteins
phenols
present
in
BDL
played
essential
roles
reducing
stabilising
TiO2,
Fe3O4
nanoparticles.
reveals
size-dependent
morphological,
structural,
characteristics
produced
FTIR
spectra
confirm
involvement
synthesis
process
Transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM)
analysis
TiO2
identified
small,
spherical
particles
(9
nm
diameter).
BDL-derived
demonstrated
significant
photocatalytic
activity,
achieving
degradation
rates
98.96%,
96.26%,
94.42%,
respectively,
decomposition
mono-azo
dye
after
40
minutes
UV
irradiation.
reaction
for
were
0.367/min,
0.186/min,
0.061/min,
when
catalysing
reduction
4-Nitrophenol
(4-NP)
to
4-Aminophenol
NaBH4.
exhibited
antibacterial
effectiveness,
showing
a
23.6
mm
zone
inhibition
against
Salmonella
typhi.
remarkable
cytotoxicity
lung
cancer
cell
lines
with
IC50
values
76.36
µg/mL,
90.21
94.61
respectively.
potential
applications
antibacterial,
anticancer,
catalytic,
fields,
contributing
sustainable
development
multifunctional
nanomaterials
various
technical
environmental
advancements.
Language: Английский