ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(50), P. 69758 - 69768
Published: Dec. 10, 2024
SnSe
materials
have
attracted
extensive
attention
in
thermoelectrics
due
to
their
low
thermal
conductivity.
Nevertheless,
the
thermoelectric
properties
of
n-type
polycrystalline
are
still
low,
and
metallic
Sn
distributed
SnSe1–x
would
affect
repeatability
performance.
Herein,
SnSe0.95-based
composites
highly
enhanced
by
heterogeneous
Cu
doping.
The
carrier
concentration
SnSe0.95
material
was
optimized
SnCl2
strategy
doping
is
employed
further
improving
performance
SnCl2-doped
materials.
In
addition,
partial
Cu+
tunes
electron
enhance
Seebeck
coefficient.
Moreover,
along
grain
boundaries
can
be
stabilized
forming
Cu6Sn5
alloys,
which
improve
stability
bulk
composites.
Excessive
particles
precipitates
strengthen
phonon
scattering
for
lowering
lattice
Ultimately,
a
peak
ZT
1.55
yielded
at
773
K
SnSe0.95–1
wt
%
SnCl2–1
composite,
whose
mechanical
hardness
also
increased.
Hence,
these
results
promote
feasible
approach
simultaneously
SnSe-based
composites,
might
worth
exploring
other
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Abstract
Great
enhancement
in
the
thermoelectric
performance
of
CuInTe
2
is
achieved
through
stepwise
regulation
Cu
vacancies.
Lowering
content
can
effective
introduce
large
number
vacancies,
which
substantiated
by
positron
annihilation
measurements.
The
carrier
concentration
thereby
successfully
tuned
from
5.5×
10
18
cm
−3
to
3.2×
19
.
vacancies
strongly
suppress
lattice
thermal
conductivity
due
both
enhanced
phonon
scattering
and
lowered
velocity.
As
a
consequence,
high
zT
value
exceeding
1.2
at
773
K
0.95
InTe
with
optimal
1.65×
highly
deficient
0.90
sample
further
doped
Bi,
fill
excessive
Bi
dopants
mass
strain
fluctuation,
also
cause
modulation
structure
form
ordered
superstructures,
all
enhance
scattering.
In
addition,
doping
results
severe
softening,
significantly
reduces
result,
an
extremely
low
1.19
W
m
−1
reached
300
K.
Eventually,
record
1.8
0.06
sample,
almost
three
times
that
pristine
,
reaching
leading
level
for
‐based
materials.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Abstract
Thermoelectric
technology
exhibits
significant
potential
for
applications
in
power
generation
and
electronic
cooling.
In
this
study,
we
report
the
achievement
of
exceptional
thermoelectric
performance
high
plasticity
stable
Cu2Se/SnSe
composites.
A
novel
matrix
plainification
strategy
was
employed
to
eliminate
lattice
vacancies
within
Cu2Se
composites,
resulting
a
marked
improvement
carrier
mobility.
This
increase
mobility
corresponds
substantial
enhancement
factor.
Furthermore,
presence
quasi-coherent
interfaces
induces
strong
phonon
scattering,
which
effectively
reduces
thermal
conductivity
without
compromising
Consequently,
an
outstanding
figure
merit
(ZT)
3.3
attained
composite.
Additionally,
high-density
nanotwins
imparts
remarkable
composite,
yielding
compressive
strain
12%.
The
secondary
phase
contributes
stability
composite
by
hindering
extensive
migration
Cu
ions
through
bonding
interactions.
Our
findings
present
significantly
enhancing
semiconductors,
with
applicability
other
systems.
Journal of Materials Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
59(28), P. 13055 - 13077
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
A
sustainable
solution
to
the
energy
crisis
may
be
found
in
thermoelectric
materials
and
generators,
capable
of
transforming
thermal
into
electrical
or
vice
versa.
SnSe
is
one
emerging
with
distinctive
properties.
The
main
advantages
this
compound
are
earth-abundant,
inexpensive,
non-toxic
it
also
known
for
its
high
performance.
Here
we
prepared
Bi/Te
co-doped
polycrystals;
whereas,
Bi
Te
added
different
compositions
such
as
(
x
=
0.0,0.02,0.04,0.06
y
0.03)
(Sn
1-x
Se
1-Y
Y
)
matrix
by
using
solid-state
reaction
method.
XRD
data
confirms
samples
belong
orthorhombic
crystal
system
Pnma
space
group.
DFT
calculations
were
used
see
structural
stability
electronic
properties
pure
doped
samples.
Temperature-dependent
semiconducting
behavior
has
been
demonstrated
resistivity.
Seebeck
coefficient,
correlated
carrier
concentration
mobility,
validates
p
-type
pristine
n
dominant
phonon
scattering
conductivity
analysis.
After
co-doping
there
decrement
total
was
observed
which
1.3
times
lower
than
SnSe.
theoretical
calculation
validate
experimental
results
estimate
properties,
specific
heat
capacity,
conductivity,
power
factor
Quantum
espresso
code
Boltzmann
transport
Equation.
4%
Bi-doped
sample
displayed
a
significant
increment
an
enhanced
led
enhancement
approximately
2.0
contrast
ZT
about
0.055
3.43
higher
Graphical
abstract
ACS Applied Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(17), P. 7467 - 7477
Published: Aug. 26, 2024
SnSe2─an
uncommon,
sustainable
n-type
thermoelectric
material─has
previously
been
doped
with
elements
including
Cu
to
improve
its
figure
of
merit,
ZT
value.
However,
the
effects
and
mechanisms
behind
doping
remain
unclear.
To
provide
important
mechanistic
insight,
SnSe2:Cu
nanosheets
were
synthesized,
sintered,
subjected
multifaceted
analysis
using
a
variety
analytical
techniques.
The
results
suggested
that
intercalated
Cu+
ions
contribute
density
states
valence
band,
shifting
Fermi
energy
toward
conduction
band.
carrier
concentration
was
raised,
causing
shift
across
two
band
minima.
Additionally,
change
ionized
impurity
scattering
dominated
mobility
meant
high
at
temperatures,
since
electron–phonon
interactions
insignificant.
result
significantly
increased
electrical
conductivity,
while
thermal
conductivity
decreased
due
nanosheet
grain
boundaries
ions.
High
values
0.2
in
in-plane,
0.6
out-of-plane
directions
achieved
667
K.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
Abstract
High‐performance
thermoelectric
materials
enable
waste
heat
recovery,
providing
an
effective
avenue
for
sustainable
development.
The
concept
of
“phonon‐glass
electron‐crystal”
is
considered
as
ideal
approach
to
achieve
high‐performance
materials.
However,
achieving
this
perfect
state
remains
a
significant
challenge
due
the
coupled
transport
parameters.
In
work,
long‐range
order
and
short‐range
disorder
(disordered
order)
in
n‐type
PbSnS
2
crystals
are
successfully
realized
through
alloying
Se,
which
synergistic
optimization
electron
phonon
transport.
improvement
crystal
symmetry
weakens
distortion
average
order,
leading
high
carrier
mobility
promoted
electrical
performance.
Meanwhile,
local
structure
analyzed
by
X‐ray
absorption
fine
spectra
reveals
strengthened
disorder,
resulting
enhanced
scattering
thus
ultralow
lattice
thermal
conductivity.
As
result,
disordered
enables
ZT
≈
1.7
‐Cl‐30%Se
at
733
K
along
out‐of‐plane
direction.
Moreover,
single‐leg
device
fabricated
using
produces
power
generation
efficiency
≈7.2%
temperature
difference
378
K.
This
work
demonstrates
realistic
feasibility
fulfill
material,
opens
up
new
avenues
performance
optimization.