Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(22), P. 12456 - 12456
Published: Nov. 17, 2023
Tin
dioxide
(SnO2)
nanoparticles
(NPs)
can
be
applied
in
several
ways
due
to
their
low
cost,
high
surface-to-volume
ratio,
facile
synthesis,
and
chemical
stability.
There
is
limited
research
on
the
biomedical
application
of
SnO2-based
nanostructures.
This
study
aimed
investigate
role
Zn
doping
relation
anticancer
potential
SnO2
NPs
enhance
through
Z
doping.
Pure
Zn-doped
(1%
5%)
were
prepared
using
a
modified
sol–gel
route.
XRD,
TEM,
SEM,
EDX,
UV-Vis,
FTIR,
PL
techniques
used
characterize
physicochemical
properties
produced
NPs.
XRD
analysis
revealed
that
crystalline
size
phase
composition
pure
increased
after
addition
Zn.
The
spherical
shape
homogenous
distribution
these
confirmed
TEM
SEM
techniques.
EDX
Sn,
Zn,
O
elements
Zn-SnO2
without
impurities.
decreased
band
gap
energy
indicated
reduction
recombination
rate
charges
(electrons/holes)
In
vitro
studies
showed
efficacy
with
increasing
levels
breast
cancer
MCF-7
cells.
Moreover,
good
cytocompatibility
HUVECs.
emphasizes
need
for
additional
investigation
into
various
cell
lines
appropriate
animal
models.
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(7), P. 2164 - 2177
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
WSSe-Se@PAN
was
fabricated
by
the
electrospinning
route
combined
with
selenization
treatment.
It
exhibited
a
wide
working
temperature
range
for
SIB/PIB
applications.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 10, 2024
Abstract
Solar
energy,
as
a
renewable
energy
source,
dominates
the
vast
majority
of
human
which
can
be
harvested
and
converted
by
photovoltaic
solar
cells.
However,
intermittent
availability
restricts
actual
utilization
circumstances
Integrating
photo‐responsive
electrodes
into
an
storage
device
emerges
dependable
executable
strategy,
fostering
creation
photo‐stimulated
batteries
that
seamlessly
amalgamate
process
collection,
conversion,
in
one
system.
Endowed
virtues
such
cost‐effectiveness,
facile
manufacturing,
safety,
environmental
friendliness,
Zn‐based
have
attracted
considerable
attention.
The
progress
report
furnishes
brief
overview,
summarizing
various
batteries.
Their
configurations,
operational
principles,
advancements,
intricate
engineering
photoelectrode
designs
are
introduced,
respectively.
Through
rigorous
architectural
design,
exhibit
ability
to
initiate
charging
saving
electricity
usage,
certain
instances,
even
without
need
for
external
electrical
grids
under
illumination.
Furthermore,
compensation
explored
improve
output
electric
energy.
At
last,
opportunities
challenges
toward
development
proposed
discussed
hope
expanding
their
application
scenarios
accelerating
commercialization
progress.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8)
Published: Nov. 8, 2023
Abstract
Aqueous
zinc–halogen
batteries
(AZHBs)
have
emerged
as
promising
candidates
for
energy
storage
applications
due
to
their
high
security
features
and
low
cost.
However,
several
challenges
including
natural
subliming,
sluggish
reaction
kinetics,
shuttle
effect
of
halogens,
well
dendrite
growth
the
zinc
(Zn)
anode,
hindered
large‐scale
commercialization.
In
this
review,
first
fundamental
mechanisms
scientific
issues
associated
with
AZHBs
are
summarized.
Then
research
progresses
related
cathode,
separator,
electrolyte
discussed.
Additionally,
emerging
opportunities
in
field
is
explored.
Finally,
ideas
prospects
future
development
presented.
The
objective
review
stimulate
further
exploration,
foster
advancement
AZHBs,
contribute
diversified
electrochemical
storage.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Zinc
(Zn)
metal,
with
abundant
resources,
intrinsic
safety,
and
environmental
benignity,
presents
an
attractive
prospect
as
a
novel
electrode
material.
However,
many
substantial
challenges
remain
in
realizing
the
widespread
application
of
aqueous
Zn-ion
batteries
(AZIBs)
technologies.
These
encompass
significant
material
corrosion
(This
can
lead
to
battery
failure
unloaded
state.),
hydrogen
evolution
reactions,
pronounced
dendrite
growth
at
anode
interface,
constrained
electrochemical
stability
window.
Consequently,
these
factors
contribute
diminished
lifespan
energy
efficiency
while
restricting
high-voltage
performance.
Although
numerous
reviews
have
addressed
potential
separator
design
mitigate
issues
some
extent,
inherent
reactivity
water
remains
fundamental
source
challenges,
underscoring
necessity
for
precise
regulation
active
molecules
within
electrolyte.
In
this
review,
mechanism
AZIBs
(unloaded
charge
discharge
state)
is
analyzed,
optimization
strategy
working
principle
electrolyte
are
reviewed,
aiming
provide
insights
effectively
controlling
process
reaction,
further
formation,
expanding
range
stability.
Furthermore,
it
outlines
promote
its
practical
future
development
pathways.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Ruthenium
(Ru)-based
catalysts
have
demonstrated
promising
utilization
potentiality
to
replace
the
much
expensive
iridium
(Ir)-based
ones
for
proton
exchange
membrane
water
electrolysis
(PEMWE)
due
their
high
electrochemical
activity
and
low
cost.
However,
susceptibility
of
RuO2-based
materials
easily
be
oxidized
high-valent
soluble
Ru
species
during
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
in
acid
media
hinders
practical
application,
especially
under
current
density
above
500
mA
cm–2.
Here,
a
manganese-doped
RuO2
catalyst
with
hydroxylated
metal
sites
(i.e.,
H–Mn0.1Ru0.9O2)
is
synthesized
acidic
OER
assisted
by
hydrogen
peroxide,
where
hydroxylation
results
valence
state
below
+4.
The
H–Mn0.1Ru0.9O2
demonstrates
an
overpotential
169
mV
at
10
cm–2
stability
over
1000
h
electrolyte.
A
PEMWE
device
fabricated
as
anode
shows
1
∼1.65
V,
along
degradation
continuous
tens
hours.
Differential
mass
spectrometry
(DEMS)
theoretical
calculations
confirm
that
performs
through
adsorbate
mechanism
(AEM)
pathway,
synergistic
effect
Mn
doping
can
effectively
enhance
lattice
atoms.
ABSTRACT
Aqueous
zinc‐ion
batteries
(AZIBs)
have
emerged
as
a
promising
energy
storage
solution
due
to
their
eco‐friendly
aqueous
electrolytes,
high
theoretical
capacity
of
zinc
anodes,
and
abundant
global
reserves.
Among
the
reported
cathode
materials,
manganese‐based
cathodes
are
widely
used
in
AZIBs
low
cost.
However,
practical
applications
face
several
challenges,
including
structural
instability,
electrical
conductivity,
slow
diffusion
kinetics.
This
review
begins
by
exploring
crystalline
structures
compounds
commonly
AZIBs,
systematically
analyzing
reaction
mechanisms.
Furthermore,
it
examines
main
challenges
currently
encountered
AZIBs.
Addressing
these
this
summarizes
corresponding
optimization
strategies,
providing
valuable
references
insights
for
development
application