Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 1, 2025
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
holds
considerable
promise
as
a
tumor
treatment
modality,
characterized
by
its
targeted
action,
compatibility
with
other
therapeutic
approaches,
and
non
-
invasive
features.
PDT
can
achieve
remarkable
spatiotemporal
precision
in
ablation
through
the
generation
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Nevertheless,
despite
potential
treatment,
encounters
multiple
challenges
practical
applications.
is
highly
dependent,
thus
effectiveness
be
markedly
influenced
hypoxia.
The
co-existence
abnormal
vasculature
metabolic
deregulation
gives
rise
to
hypoxic
microenvironment,
which
not
only
sustains
survival
but
also
undermines
efficacy
PDT.
Consequently,
targeting
angiogenesis
metabolism
essential
for
revitalizing
This
review
emphasizes
mechanisms
strategies
predominantly
concentrating
on
interfering
reprogramming
cell
metabolism.
Lastly,
outlining
future
perspectives
current
limitations
are
summarized.
could
provide
new
insights
methodologies
overcoming
associated
ultimately
advancing
field
Cancer Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(2)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
RGD
peptide
can
be
found
in
cell
adhesion
and
signaling
proteins,
such
as
fibronectin,
vitronectin,
fibrinogen.
peptides'
principal
function
is
to
facilitate
by
interacting
with
integrin
receptors
on
the
surface.
They
have
been
intensively
researched
for
use
biotechnology
medicine,
including
incorporation
into
biomaterials,
conjugation
medicinal
molecules
or
nanoparticles,
labeling
imaging
agents.
peptides
utilized
specifically
target
cancer
cells
tumor
vasculature
engaging
these
integrins,
improving
drug
delivery
efficiency
minimizing
adverse
effects
healthy
tissues.
RGD-functionalized
carriers
are
a
viable
option
therapy
this
focused
approach
has
demonstrated
promise
future.
Writing
review
significantly
influence
how
drugs
developed
future
our
understanding
of
peptide,
finding
knowledge
gaps,
fostering
innovation,
making
design
easier.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: March 5, 2025
The
successful
approval
of
peptide-based
drugs
can
be
attributed
to
a
collaborative
effort
across
multiple
disciplines.
integration
novel
drug
design
and
synthesis
techniques,
display
library
technology,
delivery
systems,
bioengineering
advancements,
artificial
intelligence
have
significantly
expedited
the
development
groundbreaking
drugs,
effectively
addressing
obstacles
associated
with
their
character,
such
as
rapid
clearance
degradation,
necessitating
subcutaneous
injection
leading
increasing
patient
discomfort,
ultimately
advancing
translational
research
efforts.
Peptides
are
presently
employed
in
management
diagnosis
diverse
array
medical
conditions,
diabetes
mellitus,
weight
loss,
oncology,
rare
diseases,
additionally
garnering
interest
facilitating
targeted
platforms
advancement
vaccines.
This
paper
provides
an
overview
present
market
clinical
trial
progress
therapeutics,
platforms,
It
examines
key
areas
through
literature
analysis
emphasizes
structural
modification
principles
well
recent
advancements
screening,
design,
technologies.
accelerated
including
peptide-drug
complexes,
new
vaccines,
innovative
diagnostic
reagents,
has
potential
promote
era
precise
customization
disease
therapeutic
schedule.
Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
31(1)
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
Abstract
Gastric
cancer
(GC)
is
one
of
the
most
common
malignant
tumors
worldwide,
and
its
treatment
has
been
a
focus
medical
research.
Herein
we
systematically
review
current
status
advancements
in
targeted
therapy
immunotherapy
for
GC,
which
have
emerged
as
important
strategies
recent
years
with
great
potential,
summarize
efficacy
safety
such
treatments.
Targeted
therapies
against
key
targets
including
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR),
human
2
(HER2),
vascular
endothelial
(VEGF)/VEGF
(VEGFR),
shown
remarkable
therapeutic
efficacies
by
inhibiting
tumor
progression
and/or
blood
supply.
In
particular,
markable
breakthroughs
made
HER2-targeting
drugs
HER2-positive
GC
patients.
To
address
intrinsic
acquired
resistances
to
drugs,
novel
agents
bispecific
antibodies
antibody–drug
conjugates
(ADC)
targeting
HER2
developed.
Immunotherapy
enhances
recognition
elimination
cells
activating
body
anticancer
immune
system.
Programmed
cell
death
protein
1
(PD-1)
programmed
death-ligand
(PD-L1)
are
commonly
used
immunotherapeutic
some
success
treatment.
Innovative
modalities,
adoptive
therapy,
vaccines,
non-specific
immunomodulators
oncolytic
viruses
promise
early-stage
clinical
trials
GC.
Clinical
supported
that
can
significantly
improve
survival
quality
life
However,
effects
need
be
further
improved
more
personalized,
advancement
researches
on
microenvironment.
Further
studies
remain
needed
issues
drug
resistance
adverse
events
pertaining
The
combined
application
individualized
should
explored
developed,
provide
effective
treatments
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 19, P. 12889 - 12937
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Abstract:
Over
the
last
decade,
biomedical
nanomaterials
have
garnered
significant
attention
due
to
their
remarkable
biological
properties
and
diverse
applications
in
biomedicine.
Metal
oxide
nanoparticles
(NPs)
are
particularly
notable
for
wide
range
of
medicinal
uses,
including
antibacterial,
anticancer,
biosensing,
cell
imaging,
drug/gene
delivery.
Among
these,
zinc
(ZnO)
NPs
stand
out
versatility
effectiveness.
Recently,
ZnO
become
a
primary
material
various
sectors,
such
as
pharmaceutical,
cosmetic,
antimicrobials,
construction,
textile,
automotive
industries.
can
generate
reactive
oxygen
species
induce
cellular
apoptosis,
thus
underpinning
potent
anticancer
antibacterial
properties.
To
meet
growing
demand,
numerous
synthetic
approaches
been
developed
produce
NPs.
However,
traditional
manufacturing
processes
often
involve
economic
environmental
costs,
prompting
search
more
sustainable
alternatives.
Intriguingly,
synthesis
methods
utilizing
plants,
plant
extracts,
or
microorganisms
emerged
ideal
producing
These
green
production
techniques
offer
medicinal,
economic,
environmental,
health
benefits.
This
review
highlights
latest
advancements
applications,
showcasing
potential
revolutionize
field
with
eco-friendly
cost-effective
solutions.
Keywords:
antimicrobial,
antioxidant,
synthesis,
nanomedicine,
nanoparticle,
Viruses,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 218 - 218
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Cancer
is
a
major
global
health
problem
that
poses
significant
challenges.
Conventional
cancer
therapies
often
have
severe
side
effects,
necessitating
the
development
of
novel
therapeutic
approaches
are
more
effective
and
less
toxic.
The
utilization
plant
viral
nanoparticles
one
promising
strategies
for
biotherapy.
Plant
exhibit
advantageous
properties,
including
safety,
high
stability,
rapid
production
scalability,
biocompatibility
biodegradability,
structural
uniformity,
inherent
immunogenicity,
ease
modification
update
efficacy
as
well
lower
cost
implications,
making
them
attractive
vehicles
applications.
Various
studies
demonstrated
in
targeted
drug/molecule
delivery,
tumor
imaging
immunotherapy,
highlighting
their
potential
versatile
platform
drawbacks
include
perceived
ability
to
induce
hypersensitive/allergic
immune
response,
non-well-defined
regulatory
approval
processes
reluctance
pharmaceutical
companies
adapt
manufacturing
facilitate
plant-based
expression.
This
review
discusses
applications
virus-derived
therapeutics
prospects
translating
these
findings
into
clinical
practice.
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 9, 2025
Recent
advances
in
the
development
of
tumor-targeting
nanoparticles
(NPs)
significantly
enhance
cancer
therapies
by
effectively
increasing
therapeutic
window
drugs,
improving
response
tumor
cells,
and
augmenting
anti-tumor
immunity.
However,
understanding
process
remains
elusive
because
complex
vivo
behavior
nanoparticles.
Various
factors
are
reported
to
alter
this
process;
however,
systematic
studies
on
mechanisms
remain
limited.
In
review,
an
overview
current
strategies
for
targeting
their
applications
chemotherapy
immunotherapy,
with
a
focus
advancement
various
barriers
effective
penetration
is
provided.
APL Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: March 1, 2025
Cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs)
play
a
crucial
role
in
the
tumor
microenvironment
by
promoting
growth,
immune
evasion,
and
metastasis.
Recently,
drug
delivery
systems
targeting
CAFs
have
emerged
as
promising
long-term
effective
approach
to
cancer
treatment.
Advances
nanotechnology,
particular,
led
development
of
nanomedicine
designed
specifically
target
CAFs,
offering
new
possibilities
for
precise
personalized
therapies.
This
article
reviews
recent
progress
using
nanocarriers
that
CAFs.
Additionally,
we
explore
potential
combining
multiple
therapies,
such
chemotherapy
immunotherapy,
with
enhance
efficacy
overcome
resistance.
Although
many
preclinical
studies
show
promise,
clinical
application
still
faces
considerable
challenges,
especially
terms
penetration
large-scale
production.
Therefore,
this
review
aims
provide
fresh
perspective
on
CAF-targeted
highlight
future
research
directions
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 18, 2024
Abstract
Lung
metastases
are
the
leading
cause
of
death
among
cancer
patients.
The
challenges
inefficient
drug
delivery,
compounded
by
a
robust
immunosuppressive
microenvironment,
make
effective
treatment
difficult.
Here,
an
innovative
dual‐engineered
macrophage‐microbe
encapsulation
(Du‐EMME)
therapy
is
developed
that
integrates
modified
macrophages
and
engineered
antitumor
bacteria.
These
macrophages,
termed
R‐GEM
cells,
designed
to
express
RGD
peptides
on
extracellular
membranes,
enhancing
their
tumor
cell
binding
intratumor
enrichment.
cells
cocultured
with
attenuated
Salmonella
typhimurium
VNP20009,
producing
(R‐GEM/VNP
cells).
intracellular
bacteria
maintain
bioactivity
for
more
than
24
h,
released
from
R‐GEM/VNP
within
continue
exert
bacteria‐mediated
effects.
This
further
supported
macrophage‐based
chemotaxis
camouflage,
which
enhance
intratumoral
enrichment
biocompatibility
Additionally,
loaded
IFNγ‐secreting
strains
(VNP‐IFNγ)
form
R‐GEM/VNP‐IFNγ
cells.
Treatment
these
effectively
halts
lung
metastatic
progression
in
three
mouse
models
(breast
cancer,
melanoma,
colorectal
cancer).
vigorously
activate
suppressing
tumor‐promoting
M2‐type
MDSCs,
Tregs,
tumor‐antagonizing
M1‐type
mature
DCs,
Teffs.
Du‐EMME
offers
promising
strategy
targeted
enhanced
immunity
treating
metastases.