Effect of 1‐ethylpyridinium bromide on enhancing the dispersion of silica and interfacial strength in rubber‐silica composite
Polymer Composites,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
45(10), P. 8770 - 8780
Published: March 29, 2024
Abstract
Improving
the
interfacial
interaction
between
silica
and
rubber
is
always
a
key
issue
to
be
solved
for
silica‐filled
rubbers.
In
this
paper,
composites
are
prepared
by
an
in‐situ
modification
method
using
1‐ethylpyridinium
bromide
([EPy]Br)
as
raw
material,
effect
of
its
dosage
on
interactions
macroscopic
properties
natural
(NR)
investigated.
The
[EPy]Br
dispersion
NR
verified
through
rheological
tests
calculations
glass
layers.
Compared
with
original
samples,
composite
performance
optimized
when
usage
amount
at
1phr
which
increases
tensile
strength
5
MPa,
enhances
abrasion
resistance
24%,
shortens
optimum
curing
time
in
half.
This
study
expected
provide
new
strategy
improving
processability
silica‐containing
while
reducing
energy
consumption.
Highlights
filler
modifying
surface
silica.
Increasing
leads
reduction
Payne
effect.
addition
rubber.
significantly
reduces
duration
induction
period
vulcanization.
allows
controlling
mechanical
NR/SiO
2
.
Language: Английский
Sulphonic Acid Functionalized Ionic Liquids as an Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of Digeranyl Ethers and Geranyl Phenols
Vikram G. Bhumkar,
No information about this author
Vrushabh S. Nahar,
No information about this author
Sachin S. Sakate
No information about this author
et al.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(14)
Published: April 4, 2024
Abstract
An
alternate
synthetic
approach
was
developed
for
the
synthesis
of
digeranyl
ether
and
naturally
occurring
biologically
active
geranyl
phenols
using
−SO
3
H
functionalized
ionic
liquids
within
0.5–1.5
h
with
better
yields.
This
further
explored
different
activated
geraniol
yielding
via
alkylation
at
ambient
temperature
as
catalyst.
The
synthesized
were
characterized
Py‐IR
studies
to
establish
Brønsted
acidity
Hammett
characteristics
all
four
liquids.
Amongst
these
IL‐1
exhibited
beneficial
catalytic
activity
towards
excellent
Reusability
indicated
that
recycled
seven
times
without
losing
which
corroborated
pre‐
post‐characterization
IL‐1.
work
also
highlights
route
cannabinoid
compounds
their
analogues.
Language: Английский