Microbes in the tumor microenvironment: New Additions to break the Tumor Immunotherapy Dilemma
Lujia Zhou,
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Shiying Fan,
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Wenjie Zhang
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et al.
Microbiological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
285, P. 127777 - 127777
Published: May 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Tumor microbiome: roles in tumor initiation, progression, and therapy
Shengxin Zhang,
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Jing Huang,
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Z. X. Jiang
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et al.
Molecular Biomedicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
Abstract
Over
the
past
few
years,
tumor
microbiome
is
increasingly
recognized
for
its
multifaceted
involvement
in
cancer
initiation,
progression,
and
metastasis.
With
application
of
16S
ribosomal
ribonucleic
acid
(16S
rRNA)
sequencing,
intratumoral
microbiome,
also
referred
to
as
tumor-intrinsic
or
tumor-resident
has
been
found
play
a
significant
role
microenvironment
(TME).
Understanding
their
complex
functions
critical
identifying
new
therapeutic
avenues
improving
treatment
outcomes.
This
review
first
summarizes
origins
composition
these
microbial
communities,
emphasizing
adapted
diversity
across
diverse
range
types
stages.
Moreover,
we
outline
general
mechanisms
by
which
specific
microbes
induce
including
activation
carcinogenic
pathways,
deoxyribonucleic
(DNA)
damage,
epigenetic
modifications,
chronic
inflammation.
We
further
propose
may
evade
immunity
promote
angiogenesis
support
while
uncovering
influences
on
each
step
metastatic
cascade,
such
invasion,
circulation,
seeding
secondary
sites.
Additionally,
closely
associated
with
drug
resistance
efficacy
modulating
immune
responses,
metabolism,
apoptotic
pathways.
Furthermore,
explore
innovative
microbe-based
strategies,
engineered
bacteria,
oncolytic
virotherapy,
other
modalities
aimed
at
enhancing
immunotherapeutic
efficacy,
paving
way
microbiome-centered
frameworks.
Language: Английский
Physiological markers for immunotherapeutics: a review
Durlav Chowdhury,
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Ashmita Das,
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Mrityunjay Mishra
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et al.
Journal of Chemotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 24
Published: Dec. 22, 2024
Immunotherapy
has
been
advanced
through
multiple
approaches,
including
immunogenic
cytokines,
monoclonal
antibodies,
therapeutic
vaccinations,
adoptive
cell
transfer,
stem
transplantation,
and
oncolytic
viruses.
This
review
analyses
various
strategies
in
genomics,
transcriptomics,
single-cell
techniques,
computational
analysis,
big
data,
imaging
technologies
for
the
identification
of
tumour
microbiota
microenvironments.
is
becoming
acknowledged
as
a
feasible
cancer
treatment
method,
facilitating
innovative
medicines
personalized
medicine
techniques.
Language: Английский