International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(22), P. 16067 - 16067
Published: Nov. 8, 2023
Formate dehydrogenases catalyze the reversible oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide. These enzymes play an important role in CO2 reduction and serve as nicotinamide cofactor recycling enzymes. More recently, CO2-reducing activity dehydrogenases, especially metal-containing has been further explored for efficient atmospheric capture. Here, we investigate binding site dehydrogenase from Rhodobacter capsulatus its specificity toward NAD+ vs. NADP+ reduction. Starting NAD+-specific wild-type RcFDH, key residues were exchanged enable on basis NAD+-bound cryo-EM structure (PDB-ID: 6TG9). It observed that lysine at position 157 (Lys157) β-subunit enzyme is essential NAD+. RcFDH variants had Glu259 either a positively charged or uncharged amino acid additional with NADP+. The FdsBL279R FdsBK276A also showed Kinetic parameters all determined tested able reduce using NADPH electron donor coupled assay phosphite (PTDH), which regenerates NADPH. This makes suitable applications where it can be other use
Language: Английский