Design
and
development
of
novel
one-step
reactions
that
produce
nitrogen-containing
scaffolds
is
an
invaluable
area
chemistry
due
to
the
abundance
these
moieties
in
natural
products
biologically
active
molecules.
Discovering
methods
using
uncommon
substrates
rare
earth
metals
access
significant
present
a
challenge.
Over
course
my
doctoral
studies,
I
have
designed,
developed
optimized
by
rarely
known
afforded
important
scaffolds.
The
obtained
allow
otherwise
long-to-synthesize
molecules
expeditious
construction
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
Abstract
Sesquiterpene
coumarins
are
primarily
produced
by
plants
of
the
Apiaceae
and
Asteraceae
families.
Farnesylation
7-hydroxycoumarins
such
as
umbelliferone,
scopoletin
or
isofraxidin
yield
linear
7-farnesyloxycoumarins
that
converted
to
various
cyclic
sesquiterpene
coumarin
synthases
(cyclases).
The
terminal
double
bond
is
epoxidized
a
epoxidase.
diverse
7-(10′,11′-oxidofarnesyloxy)-coumarins
protonated
generate
carbocation
initiates
cyclization
farnesyl
moiety
(A
process
analogous
cascades
observed
with
other
cyclases
involved
in
biosynthesis
additional
terpene
classes,
triterpenes).
These
reaction
mechanisms
typically
include
Wagner-Meerwein
rearrangements,
hydride,
methyl,
alkyl
shifts,
but
can
also
involve
more
complex
processes
including
Grob
fragmentations.
Around
260
based
on
have
been
described,
essentially
nothing
known
about
biosynthetic
enzymes
involved,
i.e
.,
farnesyltransferase,
epoxidase
synthase.
In
this
review,
putative
pathways
for
formation
carbon
skeletons
all
7-farnesyloxycoumarins-derived
presented.
Design
and
development
of
novel
one-step
reactions
that
produce
nitrogen-containing
scaffolds
is
an
invaluable
area
chemistry
due
to
the
abundance
these
moieties
in
natural
products
biologically
active
molecules.
Discovering
methods
using
uncommon
substrates
rare
earth
metals
access
significant
present
a
challenge.
Over
course
my
doctoral
studies,
I
have
designed,
developed
optimized
by
rarely
known
afforded
important
scaffolds.
The
obtained
allow
otherwise
long-to-synthesize
molecules
expeditious
construction