Advanced Sustainable Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
mild
electrosynthesis
of
urea
presents
a
promising
approach
to
replace
the
energy‐intensive
conventional
manufacturing
processes,
and
identifying
highly
active
selective
electrocatalysts
is
paramount
importance.
Herein,
synthesis
oxygen‐vacancy‐rich
CeO
2
‐CuO
heterostructure
nanowires
on
copper
foam
(CeO
‐CuO/CF)
are
reported.
CuO‐CeO
notably
enhances
electron
transfer
quickens
reaction
dynamics,
increased
oxygen
vacancies
greatly
promote
C‐N
coupling
nitrate
CO
urea.
As
such,
‐CuO/CF
achieves
remarkable
faraday
efficiency
31.96%
yield
720.9
µg
cm
−2
h
−1
,
along
with
outstanding
stability.
This
research
offers
electrocatalyst
for
sustainable
on‐site
production
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 19, 2025
Abstract
Numerous
in
situ
characterization
studies
have
focused
on
revealing
the
catalytic
mechanisms
of
single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs),
providing
a
theoretical
basis
for
their
rational
design.
Although
research
is
relatively
limited,
stability
SACs
under
long‐term
operating
conditions
equally
important
and
prerequisite
real‐world
energy
applications,
such
as
fuel
cells
water
electrolyzers.
Recently,
there
has
been
rise
destabilization
regeneration
SACs;
however,
timely
comprehensive
summaries
that
provide
catalysis
community
with
valuable
insights
directions
are
still
lacking.
This
review
summarizes
recent
advances
strategies
SACs,
specifically
highlighting
various
state‐of‐the‐art
techniques
employed
studies.
The
factors
induce
identified
by
discussing
failure
active
sites,
coordination
environments,
supports,
reaction
scenarios.
Next,
primary
introduced,
including
redispersion,
surface
poison
desorption,
exposure
subsurface
sites.
Additionally,
advantages
limitations
both
ex
discussed.
Finally,
future
proposed,
aimed
at
constructing
structure–stability
relationships
guiding
design
more
stable
SACs.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(46)
Published: Aug. 3, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
conversion
of
nitrate
(NO
3
−
)
to
ammonia
(NH
is
an
effective
approach
reduce
pollutants
in
the
environment
and
also
a
promising
low‐temperature,
low‐pressure
method
for
synthesis.
However,
adequate
H
*
intermediates
are
highly
expected
NO
hydrogenation,
while
suppressing
competitive
hydrogen
evolution.
Herein,
effect
coverage
on
RR
synthesis
by
Cu
electrocatalysts
investigated.
The
can
be
adjusted
changing
Pd
nanoparticle
sizes.
optimized
Pd@Cu
with
average
size
2.88
nm
shows
best
activity
RR,
achieving
maximum
Faradaic
efficiency
97%
(at
−0.8
V
vs
RHE)
NH
yield
21
mg
h
−1
cm
2
,
from
industrial
wastewater
level
500
ppm
–
.
In
situ
electrochemical
experiments
indicate
that
particles
promote
hydrogenation
via
well‐modulated
adsorbed
species.
Coupling
anodic
glycerol
oxidation
reaction,
ammonium
formate
successfully
obtained
as
value‐added
products
membrane
electrode
assembly
electrolyzer.
This
work
provides
feasible
strategy
obtaining
size‐dependent
hydrogenation.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
Urea
is
a
common
agricultural
fertilizer
and
industrial
raw
material,
but
at
present,
the
traditional
production
of
urea
energy-and
pollution-intensive.
Electrocatalytic
coupling
CO2
ubiquitous
nitrogen
sources
to
synthesize
considered
as
promising
alternative
method
requiring
high-performance
catalysts
boost
C–N
electrocatalysis
process.
Herein,
hydrogen-intercalated
Pd–Au
bimetallene
(PdAuHene)
was
prepared
by
three-step
used
for
electrosynthesis
from
NO3–
CO2,
deriving
an
optimum
Faradaic
efficiency
33.88%
yield
rate
6.68
mmol
g–1
h–1
applied
potential
−0.6
V
vs
RHE.
Detailed
material
characterizations
electrochemical
studies
reveal
that
metallene
structure
with
ultrathin
thickness
could
improve
atomic
utilization
precious
metal
atoms,
introduction
Au
H
atoms
adjust
electronic
Pd
regulate
evolution
pathway
key
N-/C-intermediates,
promote
form
urea.
Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(6)
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Converting
captured
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
into
valuable
chemicals
and
fuels
through
electrocatalysis
realizing
the
anthropogenic
closed-carbon
cycle
can
provide
new
solutions
to
environmental
energy
problems.
Nanoporous
organic
frameworks,
including
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
porous
polymers
(POPs),
as
a
class
of
potential
electrocatalysts,
have
made
great
progress
in
CO2
reduction
reaction
due
their
high
porosity,
large
specific
surface
area,
structural/functionalization
diversity.
In
this
review,
recent
developments
pristine
MOFs/POPs,
MOFs/POPs
composite,
MOFs-/POPs-derived
catalysts
are
discussed
from
aspects
catalyst
design,
synthesis
strategy,
test
techniques,
performance
validation,
active
sites,
basic
mechanism.
We
further
summarize
challenges
prospects
MOFs/POPs-based
materials
practical
applications
for
reactions
point
out
paths
future
research.
This
review
comprehensive
reference
advanced
design
systematic
cognition
efficient
nanoporous
framework
electrocatalytic
reduction.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
Abstract
Energy
electrocatalytic
reactions
such
as
hydrogen
evolution
reaction,
oxygen
reduction
nitrogen
carbon
etc.,
are
important
to
solve
the
current
energy
shortage
and
increasing
environmental
problems.
Developing
novel
efficient
catalyts
for
these
has
become
an
essential
urgent
issue.
Catalysts
incorporating
bridge‐oxygen
bond
have
received
attention
due
their
superior
conductivity
stability,
which
favorable
optimizing
reaction
mechanism
improving
kinetics.
This
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
review
encompassing
concept
of
bond,
means
characterization,
activity
in
electrocatalysis
effect
on
catalytic
performance.
Through
this
review,
it
is
expected
furnish
valuable
reference
rational
design
catalysts
featuring
structure
across
diverse
reactions.
Chemistry - An Asian Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 9, 2025
Abstract
CO
2
emissions
and
accumulation
in
the
ecosystem
have
exacerbated
climate
change
increased
global
temperature.
This
study
focused
on
activation
of
hydrothermally
synthesized
Cu
metal–organic
framework
(MOF‐199)
with
potassium
citrate
(C
6
H
5
K
3
O
7
)
to
produce
MOF‐derived
carbon
incorporated
nano‐dispersed
metallic
oxidative
species
facilitate
electrochemical
reduction.
Among
all
MOF
samples,
resulting
carbon,
activated
by
C
,
demonstrated
highest
electrocatalytic
current
lowest
charge
transfer
resistance,
achieving
a
Faradaic
efficiency
exceeding
50%
for
production
acetic
acid
(CH
COOH)
at
an
applied
potential
−
1.1
V
(vs
RHE).
The
addition
during
preparation
endowed
mesoporous
structure,
thereby
enhancing
adsorption
activation.
A
proposed
reaction
pathway
suggested
that
generation
is
critical
forming
Cu─C
bonds
producing
CH
COOH.
indicates
Cu‐containing
beneficial
properties
applications
owing
its
nanoispersed
features
could
be
readily
synthesized.