Direct Light‐Enabled Access to α‐Boryl Radicals: Application in the Stereodivergent Synthesis of Allyl Boronic Esters** DOI Creative Commons

Alessandro Marotta,

Fang Hao,

Callum E. Adams

et al.

Angewandte Chemie, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 135(34)

Published: June 16, 2023

Abstract Operationally simple strategies to assemble boron containing organic frameworks are highly enabling in synthesis. While conventional retrosynthetic logic has engendered many platforms focusing on the direct formation of C−B bonds, α‐boryl radicals have recently reemerged as versatile open‐shell alternatives access organoborons via adjacent C−C bond formation. Direct light‐enabled α‐activation is currently contingent photo‐ or transition metal‐catalysis activation efficiently generate radical species. Here, we disclose a facile α‐halo boronic esters using only visible light and Lewis base enable homolytic scission. Intermolecular addition styrenes facilitates rapid construction E ‐allylic esters. The simplicity permits strategic merger this construct with selective energy transfer catalysis complimentary stereodivergent synthesis Z

Language: Английский

Photoredox‐Mediated Deoxygenative Radical Additions of Aromatic Acids to Vinyl Boronic Esters and gem‐Diborylalkenes** DOI Creative Commons
Anugula Nagaraju,

Tamer Saiaede,

Nadim Eghbarieh

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 29(3)

Published: Oct. 12, 2022

A new method to access β-keto-gem-diborylalkanes, by direct deoxygenative radical addition of aromatic carboxylic acids gem-dibortlalkenes, is described. The reaction proceeds under mild photoredox catalysis and involves the photochemical C-O bond activation in presence PPh

Language: Английский

Citations

22

Copper‐Catalyzed Quadruple Borylation of Terminal Alkynes to Accesssp3Tetra‐Organometallic Reagents DOI
Jia Li, Shaozhong Ge

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 61(47)

Published: Sept. 28, 2022

Copper-catalyzed regioselective quadruple borylation of terminal alkynes has been developed employing a copper catalyst generated from CuI and dcpe (1,2-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane). A wide range undergo this multi-borylation reaction to afford the corresponding 1,1,2,2-tetraborylalkanes in high yields. Mechanistic studies reveal that proceeds through copper-catalyzed sequential double 1,2-diborylation 1,2-diborylalkene intermediates. This protocol represents most straightforward atom-economic approach prepare sp3 -tetra-organometallic reagents readily accessible with commercially available catalysts.

Language: Английский

Citations

18

Synthesis of γ-Iodo-allylic Diboronic Esters via Atom Transfer Radical Addition of (Diborylmethyl)iodide to Alkynes DOI
Kun Zhang, Junling Zhang, Qing He

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 11, 2025

Herein, we disclose a manganese-catalyzed approach that enables the direct iododiborylcarbofunctionalization of alkynes with (diboronmethyl)iodide under mild conditions. This grants access to range structurally unique and synthetically useful γ-iodine-substituted gem-bis(boronate)s, which have hitherto been inaccessible. atom-economical strategy displays excellent functional-group tolerance, encompasses wide applicable substrates, demonstrates high Z:E selectivity (up 96:4).

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Visible‐Light‐Promoted Reaction ofN‐Hydroxyphthalimide Esters with Vinyl Boronic Pinacol Ester DOI Creative Commons
Petros L. Gkizis,

Ierasia Triandafillidi,

Naya A. Stini

et al.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 26(15)

Published: March 5, 2023

Abstract A novel and easy‐to‐execute light‐driven protocol for the preparation of alkyl boronic acid pinacol esters from vinyl boronate using N ‐hydroxyphthalimide as potential precursor is described. In this photochemical protocol, ester's fragmentation generates C‐centered radicals, which undergo a radical Michael addition to ester furnishing desired products. good substrate scope having various functionalities presented high yields are obtained.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Generation and Application of Homoallylic α,α‐Diboryl Radicals via Diboron‐Promoted Ring‐Opening of Vinyl Cyclopropanes: cis‐Diastereoselective Borylative Cycloaddition** DOI Creative Commons
Het Vyas, Ashvin J. Gangani,

Aiswarya Mini

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(2)

Published: Oct. 4, 2023

Abstract Carbon‐centered radicals stabilized by adjacent boron atoms are underexplored reaction intermediates in organic synthesis. This study reports the development of vinyl cyclopropyl diborons (VCPDBs) as a versatile source previously unknown homoallylic α,α‐diboryl via thiyl radical catalyzed diboron‐directed ring opening. These diboryl underwent smooth [3+2] cycloaddition with variety olefins to provide cyclopentanes good excellent diastereoselectivity. In contrast trans ‐diastereoselectivity observed most dicarbonyl activated VCPs, VCPDBs showed remarkable preference for formation cis ‐cyclopentane diastereomer which was confirmed quantitative NOE and 2D NOESY studies. The ‐stereochemistry cyclopentane products enabled concise intramolecular Heck approach rare tricyclic cyclopentanoid framework containing diboron group. mild conditions also allowed one‐pot VCP ring‐opening, cycloaddition‐oxidation sequence afford disubstituted cyclopentanones. Control experiments DFT analysis mechanism support mediated pathway rationale To authors’ knowledge, these first examples use geminal group an activator opening α‐boryl radicals.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Modular Synthesis of Geminal Iododiboron Compounds via Alkylation of Chlorodiborylmethane DOI
Yifei Yang,

Peng‐Fei Ning,

Bo Zhang

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 22, 2024

α-Halogenated geminal bis(boronates) are emerging as multifunctional building blocks for organic synthesis. Currently, their synthetic utilization is still restricted due to a lack of efficient preparation methods. Herein, we report direct, modular synthesis gem-iododiborylalkanes using alkyl halides and lithiated chlorodiborylmethane reagent. Compared with previously reported methods, this protocol features assembly, high efficiency, good tolerance various functional groups.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

A Stereodivergent Approach to the Synthesis of gem‐Diborylcyclopropanes DOI Creative Commons
Nicole Hanania, Molhm Nassir, Nadim Eghbarieh

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 28(72)

Published: Sept. 26, 2022

We report a designed stereodivergent strategy for the synthesis of gem-diborylcyclopropanes. The reaction provides highly modular approach to prepare cyclopropane ring variants bearing gem-(Bpin,Bpin), gem-(Bpin,Bdan), and gem-(Bpin,BF3 K), with outstanding levels stereocontrol. This was achieved by diastereoselective Pd-catalyzed cyclopropanation reactions gem-diborylalkenes α-diazoarylacetates α-diazoaryl-trifluoromethyl. key success this general protocol trifluorination gem-diborylcyclopropanes, followed stereospecific interconversion trifluoroborate salts into Bdan group.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Borylated Cyclopentanes via Atom Transfer Radical [3+2] Annulation DOI Creative Commons
Dace Cīrule, F. Dénès, Manuel Gnägi‐Lux

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 366(6), P. 1366 - 1374

Published: Jan. 16, 2024

Abstract An atom transfer radical [3+2] annulation (ATRAn) reaction involving alkenyl boronic esters and homoallylic iodides provides a rapid access to polysubstituted borylated cyclopentanes. A variety of α‐substituted vinylboronic are suitable substrates offer unique opportunities for further modification the formed 5‐membered ring. For instance, oxidation ester an alcohol allows preparation products that corresponds enol form acetone. Substitution iodide by nucleophile such as lithium methoxide without modifying moiety is also feasible. Finally, using (3‐acetoxyprop‐1‐en‐2‐yl)boronic ester, facile 1,2‐elimination provided methylenecyclopentane. In this case, alkenylboronate trap acts equivalent allene, building block so far elusive preparative reactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Access to γ‐Iodo‐gem‐Diborylated Cyclopentanes and to Bicyclic Cyclopropanes DOI
Dace Cīrule, F. Dénès, Philippe Renaud

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 366(13), P. 2945 - 2955

Published: April 23, 2024

Abstract A formal atom transfer radical [3+2] annulation (ATRAn) reaction between different homoallyl precursors and 1,1‐diborylethene was developed. It provides a rapid access to polysubstituted cyclopentanes containing gem ‐diboronic ester moiety. The synthetic utility of theses uniquely functionalized 5‐membered rings is highlighted by their easy conversion attractive borylated building blocks such as 1‐borylated bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes. ATRAn extended homopropagylic radicals giving unique allylic esters that could be used in allylboration aldehydes. Furthermore, this work highlights represents equivalent ketene, so far elusive trap due its daunting reactivity.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Generation of α‐Boryl Radicals and Their Conjugate Addition to Enones: Transition‐Metal‐Free Alkylation of gem‐Diborylalkanes DOI

Chaoqiang Wu,

Zhicheng Bao,

Bowen Dou

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 27(7), P. 2294 - 2298

Published: Oct. 16, 2020

Abstract A transition‐metal‐free method for the alkylation of gem ‐diborylalkanes with α ,β‐unsaturated ketones has been developed. It is demonstrated that α‐boryl radicals can be generated efficiently from aid catechol and oxidants. The formed through such process engaged in conjugate addition reaction α,β‐unsaturated ketones. This transformation a straightforward synthesis γ ‐borylketones.

Language: Английский

Citations

18