Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
135(49)
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
Abstract
One
of
the
key
challenges
metallo‐supramolecular
chemistry
is
to
maintain
ease
self‐assembly
but,
at
same
time,
create
structures
increasingly
high
levels
complexity.
In
palladium(II)
quadruply
stranded
lantern‐shaped
cages,
this
has
been
achieved
through
either
1)
formation
heteroleptic
(multi‐ligand)
assemblies,
or
2)
homoleptic
assemblies
from
low‐symmetry
ligands.
Heteroleptic
cages
formed
ligands,
a
hybid
these
two
approaches,
would
add
an
additional
rich
level
complexity
but
no
examples
have
reported.
Here
we
use
system
ancillary
complementary
ligand
pairings
termini
cage
ligands
target
assemblies:
pairs
can
only
interact
(through
coordination
single
Pd(II)
metal
ion)
between
in
cis
position
on
cage.
Complementarity
each
pair
(and
orthogonality
other
pairs)
controlled
by
denticity
(tridentate
monodentate
bidentate
bidentate)
and/or
hydrogen‐bonding
capability
(AA
DD
AD
DA).
This
allows
positional
and
orientational
control
over
with
different
sites.
By
using
approach,
successfully
used
synthesise
complex
including
example
four
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 19, 2024
Abstract
Complexation
of
Pd(II)
with
a
designer
unsymmetrical
bis‐monodentate
ligand
(2
:
4
ratio)
yielded
specific
Pd
2
L
type
“single‐cavity
discrete
coordination
cage”
(SCDCC),
from
pool
isomeric
structures.
The
observed
selctivity
is
attributed
to
inherent
orientational
preference
the
strands
around
metal
centers.
Crafting
short
coordinating
arm
at
either
ends
(i.e
longer‐arm)
produced
pair
tris‐monodentate
ligands;
whereas
crafting
same
short‐arm
both
gives
an
tetrakis‐monodentate
ligand.
tris‐monodenate
ligands
(3
resulted
in
corresponding
low‐symmetry
“multi‐cavity
MCDCC
having
two
conjoined
cavities,
though
relative
longer
arms
not
achievable
these
cages.
enforced
orientation
sustained
by
“Neighbouring
Cage
Participation”
(NCP).
However,
one‐pot
combination
Pd(II),
mixture
3
ratio
integratively
self‐sorted
mixed‐ligated
31
Also,
mixing
three
cavities.
longer‐arm
retained
double‐cavity
and
homo‐ligated
triple
cavity
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
135(49)
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
Abstract
One
of
the
key
challenges
metallo‐supramolecular
chemistry
is
to
maintain
ease
self‐assembly
but,
at
same
time,
create
structures
increasingly
high
levels
complexity.
In
palladium(II)
quadruply
stranded
lantern‐shaped
cages,
this
has
been
achieved
through
either
1)
formation
heteroleptic
(multi‐ligand)
assemblies,
or
2)
homoleptic
assemblies
from
low‐symmetry
ligands.
Heteroleptic
cages
formed
ligands,
a
hybid
these
two
approaches,
would
add
an
additional
rich
level
complexity
but
no
examples
have
reported.
Here
we
use
system
ancillary
complementary
ligand
pairings
termini
cage
ligands
target
assemblies:
pairs
can
only
interact
(through
coordination
single
Pd(II)
metal
ion)
between
in
cis
position
on
cage.
Complementarity
each
pair
(and
orthogonality
other
pairs)
controlled
by
denticity
(tridentate
monodentate
bidentate
bidentate)
and/or
hydrogen‐bonding
capability
(AA
DD
AD
DA).
This
allows
positional
and
orientational
control
over
with
different
sites.
By
using
approach,
successfully
used
synthesise
complex
including
example
four