Thermally-induced atropisomerism promotes metal-organic cage construction
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Dec. 9, 2023
Molecular
folding
regulation
with
environmental
stimuli
is
critical
in
living
and
artificial
molecular
machine
systems.
Herein,
we
described
a
macrocycle,
cyclo[4]
(1,3-(4,6-dimethyl)benzene)[4](1,3-(4,6-dimethyl)benzene)(4-pyridine).
Under
298
K,
it
has
three
stable
stiff
atropisomers
names
as
1
(Cs
symmetry),
2
3
(C4v
symmetry).
At
393
can
reversibly
transform
into
2,
but
at
473
irrevocably
3.
338
(PhCN)2PdCl2
complex
to
produce
the
metal-organic
cage
4.
Only
K
does
combination
of
or
create
gel-like
structure.
Heating
both
gels
transforms
them
In
addition
offering
thermally
accelerated
method
for
modifying
self-assembled
systems
using
macrocyclic
building
blocks,
this
study
also
potential
develop
nanoscale
transformation
material
thermal
response.
Language: Английский
Asymmetric Cycloaddition Reactions of Aryne Intermediates with a Chiral Carbon–Carbon Axis: Syntheses of Axially Chiral Biaryl Compounds
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(49), P. 8952 - 8956
Published: Dec. 6, 2023
An
asymmetric
synthesis
via
an
axially
chiral
arylaryne
intermediate
was
developed.
A
cycloaddition
reaction
with
various
arynophiles
used
to
obtain
biaryl
compounds
while
preserving
the
enantiomeric
excess
(ee)
of
a
precursor
even
though
proceeds
through
intermediate,
whose
ee
decreases
on
time-dependent
basis.
High
transfer
from
product
observed
not
only
at
low
temperature
(−78
°C)
but
also
room
temperature.
Language: Английский
Controlled interconversion of macrocyclic atropisomers via defined intermediates
Xin Sun,
No information about this author
Jin-Ku Bai,
No information about this author
Yu‐Dong Yang
No information about this author
et al.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Aug. 2, 2024
Macrocyclic
conformations
play
a
crucial
role
in
regulating
their
properties.
Our
understanding
of
the
determinants
to
control
macrocyclic
conformation
interconversion
is
still
its
infancy.
Here
we
present
macrocycle,
octamethyl
cyclo[4](1,3-(4,6)-dimethylbenzene)[4]((4,6-benzene)(1,3-dicarboxylate)
(OC-4),
that
can
exist
at
298
K
as
two
stable
atropisomers
with
C2v
and
C4v
symmetry
denoted
C2v-OC-4
C4v-OC-4,
respectively.
Heating
induces
efficient
stepwise
conversion
C2v-
C4v-OC-4
via
Cs-symmetric
intermediate
(Cs-OC-4).
It
differs
from
typical
transition
state-mediated
processes
simple
C–C
single
bond
rotations.
Hydrolysis
further
esterification
countercation
dependence
promote
generation
Cs-OC-4
C4v-OC-4.
In
contrast
C2v-OC-4,
bind
linear
guests
form
pseudo-rotaxans,
or
C60
C70
efficiently.
The
study
highlights
differences
recognition
behavior
result
conformational
interconversion,
well
providing
insights
into
basic
parameters
govern
coupled
molecular
three-dimensional
macrocycles
determine
chemical
properties
factors
influence
between
forms
are
poorly
understood.
authors
describe
macrocycle
existing
mechanism
behind
thermally-induced
them.
Language: Английский
Stepwise Chemical Reduction of [4]Cyclo[4]helicenylene: Stereo Transformation and Site-Selective Metal Complexation
Zheng Zhou,
No information about this author
Yang Yong,
No information about this author
Jianwei Liang
No information about this author
et al.
Precision Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
A
highly
strained
macrocycle
comprising
four
[4]helicene
panels,
[4]cyclo[4]helicenylene
([4]CH,
1),
was
synthesized
through
a
one-pot
macrocyclization
and
chemically
reduced
by
alkali
metals
(Na
K),
revealing
four-electron
reduction
process.
The
resulting
di-,
tri-,
tetraanions
of
compound
1
were
isolated
crystallographically
characterized
X-ray
diffraction.
Owing
to
the
axially
chiral
bi[4]helicenyl
fragments,
reversible
stereo
transformation
between
(S,R,S,R)-
(S,S,R,R)-configurations
disclosed
upon
two-electron
uptake,
which
rationally
understood
theoretical
calculations.
(S,S,R,R)-configuration
2-
further
stabilized
in
triply
tetra-reduced
states,
where
structural
deformation
led
charges
metal
complexation
observed.
This
study
proposed
an
approach
alter
configuration
cycloarylenes
addition
thermal
treatment.
Language: Английский