Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
366(22), P. 4729 - 4736
Published: Aug. 16, 2024
Abstract
Rhodium‐catalyzed
oxidative
coupling
of
acetanilides
and
alkynes
via
C−H
activation
is
the
most
powerful
synthetic
tool
for
producing
indole
motif
from
commercially
available
precursors.
However,
this
reaction
usually
requires
large
catalyst
loadings
(5
mol%
rhodium).
In
study,
a
1,2‐diphenylcyclopentadienyl
ligand‐based
was
developed
that
works
well
at
1
loading
rhodium.
DFT
calculations
step
provided
insight
into
its
high
catalytic
activity.
The
efficiency
also
demonstrated
in
synthesis
naturally
occurring
isocoumarins,
such
as
polygonolide,
tubakialactone
B
penicimarine
F.
protocols
tolerate
wide
range
functional
groups,
example,
halide,
nitro,
hydroxy,
alkoxy.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(38), P. 15537 - 15549
Published: Sept. 12, 2023
This
study
reports
a
novel
family
of
cage
manganesesilsesquioxanes
prepared
via
complexation
with
bathophenanthroline
(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline).
The
resulting
Mn4-,
Mn6Li2-,
and
Mn4Na-compounds
exhibit
several
unprecedented
metallasilsesquioxane
structural
features,
including
intriguing
self-assembly
silsesquioxane
ligands.
Complexes
were
tested
in
vitro
for
fungicidal
activity
against
seven
classes
phytopathogenic
fungi.
representative
Mn4Na-complex
acts
as
catalyst
the
cycloaddition
CO2
to
epoxides
under
solvent-free
conditions
form
cyclic
carbonates
good
yields.
Crystal Growth & Design,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(10), P. 7335 - 7344
Published: Aug. 30, 2023
The
design
of
the
secondary
coordination
sphere
metal
complexes
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
synthetic
strategy
in
their
application/function
catalysis,
molecular
recognition,
and
crystal
engineering.
In
contrast
to
traditional
approaches,
herein,
copper(II)
was
designed
by
using
chalcogen
(sulfur)
bond
donor
auxiliary
ligands
(5-substituted-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines)
one-pot
activation
one
nitrile
group
an
arylhydrazone
ligand.
ability
markedly
increases
with
electron-withdrawing
character
substituents,
disclosed
X-ray
diffraction
theoretical
studies.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(45), P. 42290 - 42300
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Three
new
zinc(II)
complexes
[Zn(H2L3)2(H2O)3]
(Zn2),
[Zn(H3L2a)(H2O)3]n
(Zn3)
(H3L2a
=
2,4-diiodo-5-(2-(2,4,6-trioxotetrahydropyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)hydrazineyl)isophthalate)
and
[Zn(HL4)(DMF)(H2O)]n
(Zn4)
were
synthesized
by
the
reaction
of
Zn(II)
salts
with
5-(2-(2,4-dioxopentan-3-ylidene)hydrazineyl)
isophthalic
acid
(H3L3),
2,4,6-triiodo-5-(2-(2,4,6-trioxotetrahydropyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)hydrazineyl)
(H5L2)
(in
presence
NH2OH·HCl)
5-(2-(2,4-dioxopentan-3-ylidene)hydrazineyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic
(H3L4),
respectively.
According
to
X-ray
structural
analysis,
intramolecular
resonance-assisted
hydrogen
bond
ring
remains
intact,
N···O
distances
2.562(5)
2.573(5)
Å
in
Zn2,
2.603(6)
Zn3,
2.563(8)
Zn4.
In
crystal
packing
cooperation
I···O
I···I
types
halogen
bonds
between
tectons
leads
a
one-dimensional
supramolecular
polymer,
while
interactions
aggregate
1D
chains
coordination
polymer
These
(Zn2,
Zn4)
known
[Zn(H3L1)(H2O)2]n
(Zn1)
(H3L1
5-(2-(2,4,6-trioxotetrahydropyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)
hydrazineyl)isophthalate),
{[Zn(H3L1)(H2O)3]·3H2O}n
(Zn5),
[Cd(H3L1)(H2O)2]n
(Cd1),
{[Cd(HL3)(H2O)2(DMF)]·H2O}n
(Cd2),
[Cd(H3L3)]n
(Cd-3),
{[Cd2(μ-H2O)2(μ-H2L4)2(H2L4)2]·2H2O}n
(Cd4),
{[Cd(H3L1)(H2O)3]·4H2O}n
(Cd5)
tested
as
catalysts
cycloaddition
CO2
epoxides
tetrabutylammonium
halides
cocatalyst.
The
halogen-bonded
catalyst
Zn4
is
most
efficient
one
bromide
affording
high
yield
(85-99%)
cyclic
carbonates
under
solvent-free
conditions
after
48
h
at
40
bar
80
°C.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(29)
Published: April 30, 2024
Abstract
The
utility
of
unconventional
noncovalent
interactions
(NCIs)
such
as
chalcogen
bonding
has
lately
emerged
a
robust
platform
to
access
synthetically
difficult
glycosides
stereoselectively.
Herein,
we
disclose
the
versatility
phosphonochalcogenide
(PCH)
catalyst
facilitate
into
challenging,
but
biologically
interesting
7‐membered
ring
α,α’‐
C
‐disubstituted
oxepane
core
through
an
α‐selective
strain‐release
‐glycosylation.
Methodically,
this
strategy
represents
switch
from
more
common
entropically
less
desired
macrocyclizations
thermodynamically
favored
ring‐expansion
approach.
In
light
general
lack
stereoselective
methods
‐septanosides,
remarkable
palette
silyl‐based
nucleophiles
can
be
reliably
employed
in
our
method.
This
include
broad
variety
useful
synthons,
easily
available
silyl‐allyl,
silyl‐enol
ether,
silyl‐ketene
acetal,
vinylogous
silyl‐alkyne
and
silylazide
reagents.
Mechanistic
investigations
suggest
that
mechanistic
shift
towards
intramolecular
aglycone
transposition
involving
pentacoordinate
silicon
intermediate
is
likely
responsible
steering
stereoselectivity.
Crystal Growth & Design,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(12), P. 4997 - 5006
Published: May 29, 2024
Upon
crystallization
from
benzene–dichloromethane
mixtures,
the
clathrochelates
[Fe{FB[(–ON═C(Ph)C(Ph)═NO–)2(–ON═C(R)C(R)═NO–)]BF}]
(R
=
Cl
1,
Br
2,
I
3;
RR
SCH2CH2S
4)
release
as
isomorphous
cocrystals
(1–4)·2PhH,
which
were
studied
by
X-ray
diffractometry
(XRD).
In
their
XRD
structures,
short
contacts
of
C–X···F–B
attributed
to
a
halogen
bond
(HaB;
X
Cl,
Br,
I)
and
chalcogen
(ChB;
S),
both
occurring
in
nearly
same
environment.
This
system
presents
unique
case
quadruple
heteroisostructural
exchange
involving
atoms
different
groups
periodic
table.
These
are
involved
two
distinct
types
noncovalent
interactions,
namely,
HaB
ChB.
The
data
used
compare
geometrical
parameters
computationally
analyze
nature
σ-holes
on
sulfur
found
be
directed
way.
result
is
relevant
crystal
engineering
because
it
opens
up
route
targeted
design
analogous
supramolecular
architectures
via
interchangeable
The
selection
of
electrode
material
is
a
critical
factor
that
determines
the
selectivity
electrochemical
organic
reactions.
However,
fundamental
principles
governing
this
relationship
are
still
largely
unexplored.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
photoelectrocatalytic
(PEC)
system
as
promising
reaction
platform
for
selective
radical–radical
coupling
owing
to
inherent
charge-transfer
properties
photoelectrocatalysis.
As
model
reaction,
radical
trifluoromethylation
arenes
shown
on
hematite
photoanodes
without
employing
molecular
catalysts.
PEC
exhibited
superior
mono-
bis-trifluoromethylated
product
compared
conventional
methods
utilizing
conducting
anodes.
Electrochemical
and
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
computational
studies
revealed
controlling
kinetics
anodic
oxidation
aromatic
substrates
essential
increasing
selectivity.
Only
configuration
could
generate
sufficiently
high-energy
charge
carriers
with
controlled
due
generation
photovoltage
charge-carrier
recombination,
which
characteristic
features
semiconductor
photoelectrodes.
This
study
opens
novel
approach
towards
reactions
through
understanding
intrinsic
physicochemical
semiconducting
materials.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Semiconducting
photoanodes
could
generate
high-energy
charge
carriers
with
controlled
kinetics
due
to
generation
of
photovoltage
and
recombination.
The
inherent
charge-transfer
properties
enabled
the
efficient
selective
radical–radical
coupling.
Organometallics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(19), P. 2771 - 2783
Published: Sept. 14, 2023
The
Ni0-catalyzed
borylation
of
fluorobenzene
(PhF)
was
theoretically
investigated.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
disclosed
that
the
Ph–F
bond
activation
occurred
heterolytically
via
an
unprecedented
nucleophilic
aromatic
substitution
reaction
(SNAr)
assisted
by
sp2–sp3
diboron
complex
[B2nep2·(OPh)]-Na+,
which
forms
a
Ni0-ate
as
active
species.
diboron-ate
stabilizes
transition
state
through
three
interactions,
Ni···O
coordination,
Na+···F
cationic
dipole
interaction,
and
charge
transfer
arising
from
NaOPh.
On
other
hand,
catalyzed
Ni0(dcpe)
Ni0(PCy3)2
complexes
has
also
been
studied
to
allow
comparison
between
monophosphine
bisphosphine
ligands.
Results
suggest
is
less
effective
than
for
concerted
oxidative
addition
because
Ni
dπ
orbital
at
lower
energy
level
in
equilibrium
geometry.
characteristic
molecular
features
both
(heterolytic)
(homolytic)
were
disclosed.