Catalysis Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(24), P. 7136 - 7148
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
DFT
calculations
disclosed
that
the
central
functional
group
could
induce
a
favorable
chiral
environment
and
determine
enantioselectivity
for
Brønsted
C–H
acid
catalysis.
Chemistry - An Asian Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(18)
Published: Aug. 2, 2023
Abstract
A
facile
enantioselective
alkynylation
of
cyclic
ketimines
attached
to
a
neutral
functional
group
utilizing
the
dual
Cu(I)‐CPA
catalysis
is
described.
The
strategy
2‐aryl‐3
H
‐indol‐3‐one
directly
chiral
propargylic
amines
containing
indolin‐3‐one
moiety
in
good
yields
and
enantioselectivities.
Moreover,
gram‐scale
synthesis
propargylamines
based
C2‐quaternary
indolin‐3‐ones
was
performed.
synthetic
applications
were
confirmed
by
transformations
products
with
no
decrease
yield
enantioselectivity.
A
direct
asymmetric
synthesis
of
α-(3-pyrrolyl)methanamines
has
been
developed
for
the
first
time
with
good
yields
and
excellent
enantioselectivity
under
mild
conditions
by
avoiding
protection–deprotection
chemistry.
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(8)
Published: July 6, 2023
Abstract
Indol‐3‐ones
are
readily
available
reaction
substrates,
but
their
utility
in
asymmetric
reactions
is
underdeveloped.
Herein,
we
describe
the
organocatalytic
aza‐Friedel‐Crafts‐type
of
indol‐3‐ones
with
1‐
and
2‐naphthols.
By
using
spirocyclic
chiral
phosphoric
acids
quinine‐incorporated
squaramides
as
organocatalysts,
two
classes
structurally
distinct
compounds,
namely
2‐(hydroxylnaphthyl)‐indolin‐3‐ones
tetrahydrofuroindoles,
formed
respectively.
These
quaternary
centre‐containing
indoline
derivatives
may
find
use
synthesis
biologically
active
molecules.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
26(35)
Published: July 27, 2023
Abstract
A
Friedel–Crafts
reaction
of
indolizines
with
2‐aryl‐3
H
‐indol‐3‐ones
catalyzed
by
B(C
6
F
5
)
3
is
described.
This
protocol
gives
access
to
indolizine
derivatives
that
are
valuable
building
blocks
in
synthetic
and
pharmaceutical
chemistry.
The
proceeds
under
mild
conditions,
affording
various
C2‐quaternary
indolin‐3‐ones
based
on
high
yields
regioselectivities.
Moreover,
the
transformations
target
products
were
realized
N‐methylation
trifluoromethane
sulfonation.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(31)
Published: June 7, 2024
Abstract
Here,
we
have
successfully
achieved
the
addition
of
difluoroacetate
radicals
to
2‐aryl‐3
H
‐indol‐3‐ones,
enabling
various
difluoroalkylations
C2‐tetrasubstituted
2‐aryl
indolin‐3‐ones
in
a
highly
efficient
and
economical
manner.
It
is
worth
mentioning
that
these
difluoroalkylation
compounds
can
be
easily
transformed
into
derivatives
under
mild
reaction
conditions.
Control
experiments
suggest
involvement
ethyl
radical
species
reaction.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Abstract
Due
to
its
structural
complexity
and
intrinsic
sensitivity
of
bridged
aminal
junction,
2,6‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
(2,6‐DABCO)
has
remained
a
highly
desirable
target
in
synthetic
chemistry.
However,
the
asymmetric
access
this
unit
is
still
insufficient
hampered
by
need
for
meticulously
created
functionalities
intricate
double
aza‐cyclizations.
Herein,
we
have
developed
novel
enantio‐
diastereoselective
protocol
polycyclic
chiral
2,6‐DABCOs
under
metal‐free
conditions.
This
domino
process
involves
amine‐catalyzed
[4+2]
annulation
between
glutaraldehyde
2‐arylindol‐3‐ones,
followed
an
acid‐mediated
Pictet–Spengler
reaction/intramolecular
aza‐cyclization
cascade
sequence
with
tryptamine
trapping
situ
generated
3‐oxindolium
ion
intermediate
first
time.
Overall,
fused
medicinally
relevant
scaffolds
were
isolated
good
yield
excellent
stereoselectivity
constructing
five
new
bonds
four
stereocenters
one‐pot
operation.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Due
to
its
structural
complexity
and
intrinsic
sensitivity
of
bridged
aminal
junction,
2,6-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
(2,6-DABCO)
has
remained
a
highly
desirable
target
in
synthetic
chemistry.
However,
the
asymmetric
access
this
unit
is
still
insufficient
hampered
by
need
for
meticulously
created
functionalities
intricate
double
aza-cyclizations.
Herein,
we
have
developed
novel
enantio-
diastereoselective
protocol
polycyclic
chiral
2,6-DABCOs
under
metal-free
conditions.
This
domino
process
involves
amine-catalyzed
[4+2]
annulation
between
glutaraldehyde
2-arylindol-3-ones,
followed
an
acid-mediated
Pictet-Spengler
reaction/intramolecular
aza-cyclization
cascade
sequence
with
tryptamine
trapping
situ
generated
3-oxindolium
ion
intermediate
first
time.
Overall,
fused
medicinally
relevant
scaffolds
were
isolated
good
yield
excellent
stereoselectivity
constructing
five
new
bonds
four
stereocenters
one-pot
operation.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
Abstract
Among
the
nucleophilic
oxidants
employed
in
gold‐catalysed
oxidation
of
alkynes,
sulphur‐based
reagents
have
played
a
substantial
role
since
beginning,
granting
access
to
respective
gold
carbene
intermediates.
Herein,
we
describe
first
example
substance
class
sulfoximines
being
used
as
atom
transfer
alkynes
catalysis.
Based
on
transformation
N
‐(2‐alkynylphenyl)
3
H
‐indol‐3‐ones,
it
is
demonstrated
that
sulfoximine
functionality
capable
selectively
transferring
its
nitrogen
moiety
alkyne,
forming
α‐imino
carbene,
which
then
oxidised
by
released
sulfoxide
second
step
via
pseudo‐intramolecular
mechanism—a
distinctive
feature
differentiates
this
work
mechanistically
from
earlier
studies.
A
combination
extensive
experimental
and
theoretical
studies
provides
evidence
for
mechanistic
rationale.
As
no
external
1,2‐difunctionalisation
alkyne
unit
are
required,
wide
variety
functional
groups
tolerated
transformation,
affording
desired
‐indol‐3‐ones
mostly
good
yields.
It
was
further
also
showcased
possible
combine
our
methodology
with
additional
transformations
‐indol‐3‐one
core
one‐pot
procedures,
allowing
facile
C2‐quaternary
indolin‐3‐one
structures.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
Abstract
Unter
den
nukleophilen
Oxidationsmitteln,
die
bei
der
goldkatalysierten
Oxidation
von
Alkinen
eingesetzt
werden,
haben
schwefelbasierte
Reagenzien
Beginn
an
eine
wesentliche
Rolle
gespielt
und
ermöglichten
Zugang
zu
jeweiligen
Goldcarben
Intermediaten.
Wir
beschreiben
hier
das
erste
Beispiel
für
Verwendung
Substanzklasse
Sulfoximine
als
Atomtransferreagenzien
in
Goldkatalyse.
Anhand
Umwandlung
N
‐(2‐Alkinylphenyl)‐sulfoximinen
3
H
‐Indol‐3‐onen
wird
gezeigt,
dass
Sulfoximinfunktionalität
dazu
Lage
ist,
unter
Ausbildung
des
α‐Imino‐Goldcarbens
zunächst
Stickstoffeinheit
selektiv
auf
Alkin
übertragen,
welches
dann
einem
zweiten
Schritt
durch
freigesetzte
Sulfoxid
pseudo‐intramolekularen
Mechanismus
oxidiert
‐
Besonderheit,
diese
Arbeit
mechanistisch
früheren
Studien
unterscheidet.
Eine
Kombination
aus
umfangreichen
experimentellen
theoretischen
liefert
Beweise
zugrundeliegenden
Mechanismus.
Da
keine
externen
1,2‐Difunktionalisierung
Alkins
erforderlich
sind,
Vielzahl
funktioneller
Gruppen
toleriert,
so
gewünschten
‐Indol‐3‐one
meist
guter
Ausbeute
erhalten
werden.
Darüber
hinaus
wurde
es
möglich
unsere
Methodik
mit
weiteren
Transformationen
‐Indol‐3‐on
Kerns
Eintopfverfahren
kombinieren,
was
einen
einfachen
C2‐quartären
Indolin‐3‐on
Strukturen
ermöglicht.