Hierarchically Porous Poly(aryl thioether)s Through Dynamic Linker Engineering for Thiyl Radical Photocatalysis
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
Hierarchically
porous
polymers
offer
large
surface
areas
for
enhanced
catalytic
activity,
but
incorporating
photocatalytic
sites
into
these
pore
channels
remains
challenging.
Inspired
by
nature's
disulfide
bonds,
which
stabilize
proteins
and
enable
redox
this
study
introduces
a
hierarchically
poly(aryl
thioether)
photocatalyst
via
dual
thioether
linkages
formed
polycondensation.
Thiolate
intermediates
undergo
partial
oxidation
in
air,
yielding
micro/mesoporous
polymer
with
757
m
2
g⁻¹
area,
comparable
to
its
microporous
counterpart
synthesized
N₂.
This
structure
exhibits
adsorption
capacity,
as
demonstrated
tests
volatile
organic
compounds
mercury
ions.
The
disulfide‐functionalized
walls
thiyl
radical
formation
under
visible
light,
achieving
outstanding
diphenylacetylene
performance.
heterogeneous
surpasses
homogeneous
systems,
showing
>99%
conversion
efficiency
3.5%
apparent
quantum
yield
at
440
nm.
pioneers
linker
engineering
strategy
integrate
hierarchical
photoactive
generation
single
photocatalyst.
Language: Английский
Catalyst‐Free Direct Hydrocarbonation of Terminal Alkynes Toward E‐Alkene Substituted Stabilized Sulfoxonium Ylides
Haiting Wu,
No information about this author
Yougen Xu,
No information about this author
Lin An
No information about this author
et al.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 2, 2025
Amide
and
alkene
moieties
are
frequently
found
in
natural
products
privileged
structures
pharmaceuticals
agrochemicals.
Moreover,
vinyl
sulfoxonium
ylide
can
be
converted
into
a
broad
range
of
high-value
compounds,
thus
they
have
been
widely
employed
organic
synthesis.
However,
the
synthesis
alkene-substituted
amide-sulfoxonium
ylides
via
intermolecular
hydrocarbonation
alkynes
remains
underexplored.
This
study
describes
development
high-throughput
approach
to
provide
diverse
functionalized
E-alkene
substituted
(hetero)amide-sulfoxonium
ylides.
The
reaction
occurs
under
mild
metal-free
conditions,
employing
as
highly
effective
nucleophiles,
which
participate
Michael
addition
reactions
with
various
alkynes,
such
esters,
thioesters,
ketones,
amides,
sulfones.
low-cost,
operationally
simple
has
substrate
scope,
high
functional
group
compatibility,
excellent
regio-
stereoselectivity,
making
it
suitable
for
transformation
structurally
complex
molecules.
Furthermore,
obtained
stabilized
directly
useful
valuable
1,5-dicarbonyl
thiabenzene
1-oxide
compounds.
Language: Английский
Iodine-Catalyzed Room-Temperature Aerobic Oxidation of C(sp3)–H Bonds and Its Application in the Synthesis of Quinoxaline Derivatives
Hanyu Xiong,
No information about this author
Longxing Wang,
No information about this author
Yuanyang Mu
No information about this author
et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 1, 2025
An
iodine-catalyzed
aerobic
oxidation
reaction
of
C(sp3)-H
bonds
was
established
at
room
temperature.
In
this
transformation,
iodine
acts
as
a
Lewis
acid
catalyst,
and
the
pyridine
moiety
in
substrate
plays
crucial
role.
Under
optimum
conditions,
picolyl
ketone
substrates
were
smoothly
transformed
into
corresponding
1,2-dicarbonyl
compounds,
subsequent
introduction
1,2-diaminobenzenes
mixture
led
to
formation
various
quinoxaline
derivatives.
This
synthetic
process
does
not
use
transition
metals
also
features
mild
operational
simplicity,
gram-scale
synthesis.
Language: Английский
Transition-Metal- and Photocatalyst-Free Photoinduced Formation of Carbon–Pnictogen (–N, –P) Bonds
Synthesis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
56(17), P. 2627 - 2637
Published: April 2, 2024
Abstract
Pnictogens,
classified
within
group
15
elements,
play
a
pivotal
role
in
the
constitution
of
diverse
array
drug
molecules,
natural
products,
and
functional
materials.
Recent
research
has
increasingly
prioritized
exploration
mild
conditions
for
synthesizing
C–Pnictogen
(C–N
C–P)
bonds,
highlighting
growing
emphasis
on
efficient
sustainable
synthetic
methodologies.
This
Short
Review
explores
fundamental
mechanisms,
addresses
constraints,
assesses
methodologies,
underscoring
potential
photocatalyst-
transition-metal-free
photochemical
reactions
advancing
sustainability.
Divided
into
two
segments,
it
encompasses
recent
advancements
facilitating
C–N
C–P
bond
formation.
1
Introduction
2
Carbon–Nitrogen
(C–N)
Bond
Formation
3
Carbon–Phosphorus
(C–P)
4
Summary
Outlook
Language: Английский
Regioselective Syntheses of 1,4- and 1,6-Dicarbonyl Compounds via Photoredox-Based Oxidative Heterocoupling of Enolsilanes with Oxygen as an Oxidant
Xinyu Tan,
No information about this author
Zhilin Song,
No information about this author
Xin‐Ting Liang
No information about this author
et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(26), P. 5403 - 5408
Published: April 18, 2024
A
photoredox-based
oxidative
heterocoupling
of
enolsilanes
to
the
corresponding
1,4-
and
1,6-dicarbonyl
compounds
was
developed
by
using
Mes-Acr+BF4–
as
photocatalyst,
oxygen
used
oxidant.
This
newly
chemistry
adheres
principles
atom
economy,
step
redox
making
it
a
concise
efficient
method.
Language: Английский
N‐Halosuccinimide‐CeCl3 Transient Charge‐Transfer Complexes as Semi Heterogeneous Photocatalyst in Cyclization of N‐Propargylamides
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(57)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
In
this
work,
we
used
photoinert
anhydrous
cerium(III)
chloride,
to
form
a
transient
charge-transfer
(CT)
complex
with
NXS
(N-bromosuccinimide
or
NBS
and
N-iodosuccinimide
NIS)
in
acetonitrile.
These
CT
complexes
acted
as
semi-heterogeneous
photocatalyst.
allowed
the
Ce(III)
ions
absorb
light,
turning
them
into
strong
electron
donors
that
transferred
electrons
NXS.
This
created
halide
radicals
from
radical
anions,
helping
turn
N-propargylamides
oxazole
aldehydes.
Experiments
DMPO
spin-trapping
showed
radical-based
mechanism
followed
single
transfer
(SET)
pathway.
Notably,
CeCl
Language: Английский
λ3-Iodane-Mediated Umpolung of Ketone and Enolate to Enolonium
Current Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
28(8), P. 573 - 575
Published: April 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Copper-Catalyzed Disruption of a Cascade Reaction: Synthesis of γ-Ketoamides from Nitrones and Ynamides
Abdullah S. Alshreimi,
No information about this author
Esther Shim,
No information about this author
Donald J. Wink
No information about this author
et al.
Published: April 30, 2024
A
thermal
dipolar
cycloaddition
and
rearrangement
reaction
to
form
pyrrolines
has
been
redirected
towards
the
synthesis
of
γ-ketoamides
from
nitrones
ynamides
with
a
Cu(II)
catalyst.
An
iminium
N,O-dialkenylhydroxylamine
intermediate
is
proposed
initiate
diastereoselective
C–C
bond
formation
combination
copper
catalyst
nitrone
protecting
group
balance
desired
reactivity,
diastereoselectivity,
sensitivity
hydrolysis.
Reaction
optimization
described
in
addition
scope,
mechanistic
studies,
conversion
1,4-diones.
This
catalytic
method
controls
central
1,4-dicarbonyl
compounds
showcases
unique
reactivity
N-alkenylnitrones
for
accessing
these
molecules.
Language: Английский
Copper-Catalyzed Disruption of a Cascade Reaction: Synthesis of γ-Ketoamides from Nitrones and Ynamides
Abdullah S. Alshreimi,
No information about this author
Esther Shim,
No information about this author
Donald J. Wink
No information about this author
et al.
Published: June 19, 2024
A
thermal
dipolar
cycloaddition
and
rearrangement
reaction
to
form
pyrrolines
has
been
redirected
towards
the
synthesis
of
γ-keto-
γ-aldoamides
from
nitrones
ynamides
with
a
Cu(II)
catalyst.
copper-coordinated
iminium
intermediate
is
proposed
initiate
diastereoselective
for
C–C
bond
formation
combination
catalyst
nitrone
protecting
group
balance
desired
reactivity,
diastereoselectivity,
sensitivity
hydrolysis.
Reaction
optimization
described
in
addition
scope,
mechanistic
studies,
conversion
γ-ketoamides
1,4-diones.
This
catalytic
method
showcases
distinct
copper-catalyzed
reactivity
N-alkenylnitrones
1,4-dicarbonyl
compounds.
Language: Английский