Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
136(7)
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
Abstract
Harnessing
unconventional
noncovalent
interactions
(NCIs)
is
emerging
as
a
formidable
synthetic
approach
in
difficult‐to‐access
glycosidic
chemical
space.
C
‐Glycosylation,
particular,
has
gained
flurry
of
recent
attention.
However,
most
reported
methods
are
restricted
to
the
relatively
facile
access
α‐
‐glycosides.
Herein,
we
disclose
β‐stereoselective
glycosylation
indoles
by
employing
phosphonoselenide
catalyst.
The
robustness
this
protocol
exemplified
its
amenability
for
reaction
at
both
indolyl
‐
and
N
reactivity
sites.
In
contrast
previous
reports,
which
chalcogens
were
solely
involved
Lewis
acidic
activation,
our
mechanistic
investigation
unraveled
that
often
neglected
flanking
aromatic
substituents
phosphonoselenides
can
substantially
contribute
catalysis
engaging
π‐interactions.
Computations
NMR
spectroscopy
indicated
chalcogenic
components
catalyst
be
collectively
exploited
foster
conformational
distortion
glycal
away
from
usual
half‐chair
boat
conformation,
liberates
convex
β‐face
nucleophilic
attack.
Molbank,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(3), P. M1883 - M1883
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
We
have
already
proven
that
thiazolylketol
acetates,
synthetised
by
addition
of
2-lithiothiazole
to
sugar
lactones
followed
acetylation,
are
efficient
glycosyl
donors
in
the
presence
O-,
N-,
and
P-nucleophiles.
describe
here
their
first
use
C-glycosidation
using
trimetylsilyl
cyanide
as
acceptor
order
prepare,
after
thiazole-to-formyl
unmasking
reduction,
corresponding
C-ketosides.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
41(21), P. 2843 - 2847
Published: July 6, 2023
Comprehensive
Summary
C
‐aryl
glycosides
are
an
important
kind
of
carbohydrate
derivatives
for
drug
discovery,
due
to
their
distinctive
attributes
resistance
hydrolysis
from
enzymes.
Herein,
glycosylation
was
established
the
synthesis
2‐sulfur
glycals
and
1,2‐dihydrobenzofuran‐fused
via
interrupted
Pummerer
process,
featured
with
sulfonium‐tethered
[3,3]‐sigmatropic
rearrangement
between
sulfoxide
phenols.
This
protocol
offers
a
broad
substrate
scope
diverse
glycosyl
Dapagliflozin,
Empagliflozin,
Ipragliflozin
analogs
were
straightforward
achieved,
respectively.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
136(7)
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
Abstract
Harnessing
unconventional
noncovalent
interactions
(NCIs)
is
emerging
as
a
formidable
synthetic
approach
in
difficult‐to‐access
glycosidic
chemical
space.
C
‐Glycosylation,
particular,
has
gained
flurry
of
recent
attention.
However,
most
reported
methods
are
restricted
to
the
relatively
facile
access
α‐
‐glycosides.
Herein,
we
disclose
β‐stereoselective
glycosylation
indoles
by
employing
phosphonoselenide
catalyst.
The
robustness
this
protocol
exemplified
its
amenability
for
reaction
at
both
indolyl
‐
and
N
reactivity
sites.
In
contrast
previous
reports,
which
chalcogens
were
solely
involved
Lewis
acidic
activation,
our
mechanistic
investigation
unraveled
that
often
neglected
flanking
aromatic
substituents
phosphonoselenides
can
substantially
contribute
catalysis
engaging
π‐interactions.
Computations
NMR
spectroscopy
indicated
chalcogenic
components
catalyst
be
collectively
exploited
foster
conformational
distortion
glycal
away
from
usual
half‐chair
boat
conformation,
liberates
convex
β‐face
nucleophilic
attack.