International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(22), P. 12086 - 12086
Published: Nov. 11, 2024
The gut microbiome is essential for regulating host metabolism, defending against pathogens, and shaping the host's immune system. Mounting evidence highlights that disruption in microbial communities significantly impacts cancer development treatment. Moreover, tumor-associated microbiota, along with its metabolites toxins, may contribute to progression by promoting epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, angiogenesis, metastatic spread distant organs. Bones, particular, are common sites metastasis due a rich supply of growth neovascularization factors extensive blood flow, especially affecting patients thyroid, prostate, breast, lung, kidney cancers, where bone metastases severely reduce quality life. While involvement formation still being explored, proposed mechanisms suggest intestinal dysbiosis alter microenvironment via gut-immune-bone axis, fostering premetastatic niche immunosuppressive milieu suitable cell colonization. Disruption delicate balance modeling remodeling further create favorable environment growth. This review focuses on link between beneficial or dysbiotic composition homeostasis, as well role development. It also provides an overview clinical trials evaluating impact community structure parameters across various conditions health-related issues. Dietary interventions microbiota modulation probiotics, prebiotics, fecal transplantation help support health might offer promising strategies addressing bone-related complications cancer.
Language: Английский