Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(14), P. 4312 - 4327
Published: July 10, 2023
The
relative
energy
gradient
(REG)
method
is
paired
with
the
topological
partitioning
interacting
quantum
atoms
(IQA),
as
REG-IQA,
to
provide
detailed
and
unbiased
knowledge
on
intra-
interatomic
interactions.
REG
operates
a
sequence
of
geometries
representing
dynamical
change
system.
Its
recent
application
peptide
hydrolysis
human
immunodeficiency
virus-1
(HIV-1)
protease
(PDB
code:
4HVP)
has
demonstrated
its
full
potential
in
recovering
reaction
mechanisms
through-space
electrostatic
exchange–correlation
effects,
making
it
compelling
tool
for
analyzing
enzymatic
reactions.
In
this
study,
computational
efficiency
REG-IQA
133-atom
HIV-1
mechanical
system
analyzed
every
detail
substantially
improved
by
means
three
different
approaches.
first
approach
smaller
integration
grids
IQA
integrations
reduces
overhead
about
factor
3.
second
uses
line-simplification
Ramer–Douglas–Peucker
(RDP)
algorithm,
which
outputs
minimal
number
necessary
analysis
predetermined
root
mean
squared
error
(RMSE)
tolerance.
This
cuts
time
whole
2
if
an
RMSE
0.5
kJ/mol
considered.
third
consists
“biased”
or
“unbiased”
selection
specific
subset
initial
model
wave-function,
results
more
than
10-fold
speed-up
per
geometry
calculation,
without
deterioration
outcome
analysis.
Finally,
show
capability
these
approaches,
findings
gathered
from
are
also
applied
named
haloalcohol
dehalogenase
(HheC).
summary,
study
takes
computationally
feasible
highly
accurate
level,
viable
multitude
systems.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
29(14)
Published: Dec. 7, 2022
Quantum
chemical
methods
were
employed
to
analyze
the
nature
and
origin
of
directionality
pnictogen
(PnB),
chalcogen
(ChB),
halogen
bonds
(XB)
in
archetypal
Fm
Z⋅⋅⋅F-
complexes
(Z=Pn,
Ch,
X),
using
relativistic
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
at
ZORA-M06/QZ4P.
Quantitative
Kohn-Sham
MO
energy
decomposition
analyses
(EDA)
show
that
all
these
intermolecular
interactions
have
common
covalence,
is,
HOMO-LUMO
interactions,
provide
a
crucial
contribution
bond
energy,
besides
electrostatic
attraction.
Strikingly,
are
directional
(i.e.,
F-Z⋅⋅⋅F-
is
approximately
linear)
despite,
not
because
of,
which,
fact,
favor
bending.
This
constitutes
breakdown
σ-hole
model.
It
was
shown
how
model
fails
by
neglecting
both,
essential
physics
behind
interaction
electron-rich
interactions.
Our
findings
general
extend
neutral,
weaker
ClI⋅⋅⋅NH3
,
HClTe⋅⋅⋅NH3
H2
ClSb⋅⋅⋅NH3
complexes.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(4), P. 2907 - 2915
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
halogen
bond
formed
by
a
series
of
Lewis
acids
TF3X
(T
=
C,
Si,
Ge,
Sn,
Pb;
X
Cl,
Br,
I)
with
NH3
is
studied
quantum
chemical
calculations.
interaction
energy
closely
mimicked
the
depth
σ-hole
on
atom
as
well
full
electrostatic
energy.
There
first
trend
which
hole
deepened
if
T
to
attached
becomes
more
electron-withdrawing:
C
>
Si
Ge
Sn
Pb.
On
other
hand,
larger
polarizable
atoms
are
better
able
transmit
electron-withdrawing
power
F
substituents.
combination
these
two
opposing
factors
leaves
PbF3X
forming
strongest
XBs,
followed
CF3X,
SiF3X
engaging
in
weakest
bonds.
charge
transfer
from
lone
pair
into
σ*(TX)
antibonding
orbital
tends
elongate
covalent
TX
bond,
and
this
force
largest
for
heavier
atoms.
contraction
deepens
at
atom,
would
enhance
both
component
This
bond-shortening
effect
greatest
lighter
forces
T-X
contracting
Cl
but
lengthening
I.
Journal of Computational Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
41(26), P. 2266 - 2277
Published: Aug. 6, 2020
Hydrogen
bonds
(HB)
are
arguably
the
most
important
noncovalent
interactions
in
chemistry.
We
study
herein
how
differences
connectivity
alter
strength
of
HBs
within
water
clusters
different
sizes.
used
for
this
purpose
interacting
quantum
atoms
energy
partition,
which
allows
quantification
HB
formation
energies
a
molecular
cluster.
could
expand
our
previously
reported
hierarchy
these
systems
(Phys.
Chem.
Phys.,
2016,
18,
19557)
to
include
tetracoordinated
monomers.
Surprisingly,
between
molecules
not
strongest
despite
widespread
occurrence
motifs
(e.g.,
ice
Ih
).
The
H2
O
involve
tricoordinated
Nonetheless,
tetracoordination
is
preferred
large
because
(a)
it
reduces
anticooperativity
associated
with
double
donors
and
acceptors
(b)
results
larger
number
favorable
system.
Finally,
we
also
discuss
importance
exchange-correlation
discriminate
among
examined
types
clusters,
use
above-mentioned
scale
quickly
assess
relative
stability
isomers
given
cluster,
(c)
findings
research
can
be
exploited
indagate
about
polymorphs
crystallography.
Overall,
expect
that
investigation
will
provide
valuable
insights
into
subtle
interplay
tri-
as
well
ensuing
interaction
clusters.
Journal of Computational Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
42(10), P. 676 - 687
Published: Feb. 10, 2021
Abstract
Among
the
different
noncovalent
interactions,
halogen
bonds
have
captured
wide
attention
in
last
years.
Their
stability
has
been
rationalized
electrostatic
terms
by
appealing
to
σ
‐hole
concept,
a
charge‐depleted
region
that
is
able
interact
favorably
with
electron
rich
moieties.
This
interpretation
questioned,
and
this
work
set
of
anionic
model
systems
are
used
shed
some
light
on
issue.
We
use
interacting
quantum
atoms
method,
which
provides
an
orbital
invariant
energy
decomposition
pure
well
isolated,
we
complement
our
insights
analysis
potentials
(ESPs)
as
traditional
descriptors
charge
accumulation
like
Laplacian
density.
The
total
interaction
between
species
surprisingly
destabilizing
many
examined,
demonstrating
although
‐holes
might
be
qualitatively
helpful,
much
care
taken
ascribing
these
electrostatics.
It
clearly
shown
delocalization
essential
understand
complexes.
evolution
atomic
charges
aggregates
forms
reveals
transfer
picture
central,
bearing
acts
mere
spectator.
These
may
then
not
far
from
engaging
classical
3c‐4e
interaction.
Since
presence
characterized
ESP
mapped
suitable
molecular
envelope
isosurface
does
guarantee
attractive
encourage
employ
wider
perspective
takes
into
account
full
distribution.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
124(10), P. 2090 - 2101
Published: March 2, 2020
We
assess
the
ability
of
various
atomic
and
molecular
electrophilicity
descriptors
to
predict
strength
halogen
bonds.
To
this
aim,
several
physicochemical
quantities
rooted
within
framework
conceptual
density
functional
theory
were
derived
using
second
third
order
Taylor
expansions
electronic
energy,
their
correlation
binding
energies
compared
with
those
obtained
for
more
usual
descriptors.
This
benchmark
was
performed
a
large
representative
database
noncovalent
complexes
involving
fluorine,
chlorine,
bromine
atoms,
showed
that
some
these
new
quantities,
in
particular
cubic
index,
exhibited
transferability
broadness
application
than
did
common
such
as
electrostatic
potential.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
128(7), P. 1288 - 1296
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
A
theoretical
study
of
the
interaction
between
melamine
and
CO2
was
carried
out
using
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
with
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/aug-cc-pVTZ
level
theory.
The
presence
anions
interacting
transforms
weakly
bonded
tetrel
complexes
into
adducts.
Thus,
acts
as
an
FLP
(frustrated
Lewis
pair)
acid
groups
(NHs
hydrogen
bond
donors)
a
base
group
(N
triazine
ring).
application
relative
energy
gradient
formalism
(REG)
along
reaction
coordinate
has
demonstrated
that
ability
melamine-anion
systems
to
capture
is
linked
its
capacity
polarize
molecule.
These
results
have
been
confirmed
by
placing
melamine:CO2
complex
in
uniform
electric
field
different
strengths.
ChemPhysChem,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(12), P. 1269 - 1285
Published: Feb. 26, 2021
Non-additive
effects
in
hydrogen
bonds
(HB)
take
place
as
a
consequence
of
electronic
charge
transfers.
Therefore,
it
is
natural
to
expect
cooperativity
and
anticooperativity
ion-water
interactions.
Nevertheless,
investigations
on
this
matter
are
scarce.
This
paper
addresses
the
interactions
(i)
cations
Li+
,
Na+
K+
Be2+
Mg2+
Ca2+
together
with
(ii)
anions
F-
Cl-
Br-
NO3-
SO42-
water
clusters
(H2
O)n
n=1-8,
these
ions
HBs
within
complete
molecular
adducts.
We
used
quantum
chemical
topology
tools,
specifically
theory
atoms
molecules
interacting
energy
partition
investigate
non-additive
among
studied
herein.
Our
results
show
decrease
interaction
between
first
neighbouring
an
increment
coordination
number.
also
found
strong
cooperative
interplay
ion-dipole
systems.
Such
affects
considerably
their
second
solvation
shells
aqueous
environments.
Overall,
we
believe
article
provides
valuable
information
about
how
contacts
interact
each
other
they
relate
interactions,
such
HBs,
framework
media.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
25(11), P. 2674 - 2674
Published: June 9, 2020
Energy
profiles
of
seven
halogen-bonded
complexes
were
analysed
with
the
topological
energy
partitioning
called
Interacting
Quantum
Atoms
(IQA)
at
MP4(SDQ)/6–31
+
G(2d,2p)
level
theory.
Explicit
interatomic
electron
correlation
energies
are
included
in
analysis.
Four
combine
X2
(X
=
Cl
or
F)
HCN
NH3,
while
remaining
three
ClF
HCN,
NH3
N2.
Each
complex
was
systematically
deformed
by
translating
constituent
molecules
along
its
central
axis
linking
X
and
N,
reoptimising
geometry.
The
Relative
Gradient
(REG)
method
(Theor.
Chem.
Acc.
2017,
136,
86)
then
computes
which
IQA
most
correlate
total
during
process
formation
further
compression
beyond
respective
equilibrium
geometries.
It
turns
out
that
covalent
(i.e.,
exchange)
halogen
bond,
X…N,
itself
drives
formation.
When
compressed
from
their
to
shorter
X…N
distance
intra-atomic
N
is
charge.
REG
analysis
restricted
between
again
formation,
best
described
destabilisation
through-space
“outer”
halogen.
Journal of Computational Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
42(12), P. 840 - 854
Published: March 3, 2021
Abstract
Based
on
the
quantum
chemical
topology
of
modified
electron
localization
function
ELF
x
,
an
efficient
and
robust
mechanistic
methodology
designed
to
identify
favorable
reaction
pathway
between
two
reactants
is
proposed.
We
first
recall
reshape
how
supermolecular
interaction
energy
can
be
evaluated
from
only
three
distinct
terms,
namely
intermolecular
coulomb
energy,
exchange‐correlation
intramolecular
energies
reactants.
Thereafter,
we
show
that
reactivity
driven
by
first‐order
variation
in
defined
terms
response
changes
number
electrons.
Illustrative
examples
with
formation
dative
bond
B‐N
involved
BH
3
NH
molecule
typical
hydrogen
canonical
water
dimer
are
presented.
For
these
selected
systems,
our
approach
unveils
a
noticeable
mimicking
E
dual
onto
DFT
surface
calculated
both
An
automated
reaction‐path
algorithm
aimed
determine
most
relative
orientations
when
molecules
each
other
also
outlined.