Combination
of
experimental
data
and
results
DFT
calculations
indicates
that
the
catalytic
activity
chalconium
halonium
salts
served
as
sigma-hole
donating
organocatalysts
cannot
be
clearly
estimated
via
analysis
electrostatic
potential
on
catalysts’
sigma-holes
values
catalyst•••TS
intermolecular
interactions,
such
polarization
effects,
charge
transfer,
or
covalency
bonding.
Moreover,
real
effect
might
not
correlate
well
with
Gibbs
free
energies
activation
reactions,
because
solvation
effects
other
competitive
binding
processes
play
at
least
same
even
more
important
role
in
catalysis.
It
was
showed
present
work,
either
can
lead
to
increase
equilibrium
concentration
reactive
catalyst•••electrophile
associates
thus
accelerating
reaction
brings
favorable
generation
catalyst•••nucleophile
species
resulting
suppression
organocatalyst.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(4), P. 1364 - 1416
Published: Jan. 17, 2023
Hypervalent
aryliodoumiums
are
intensively
investigated
as
arylating
agents.
They
excellent
surrogates
to
aryl
halides,
and
moreover
they
exhibit
better
reactivity,
which
allows
the
corresponding
arylation
reactions
be
performed
under
mild
conditions.
In
past
decades,
acyclic
aryliodoniums
widely
explored
However,
unmet
need
for
is
improvement
of
their
notoriously
low
reaction
economy
because
coproduced
iodides
during
often
wasted.
Cyclic
have
intrinsic
advantage
in
terms
economy,
started
receive
considerable
attention
due
valuable
synthetic
applications
initiate
cascade
reactions,
can
enable
construction
complex
structures,
including
polycycles
with
potential
pharmaceutical
functional
properties.
Here,
we
summarizing
recent
advances
made
research
field
cyclic
aryliodoniums,
nascent
design
aryliodonium
species
applications.
First,
general
preparation
typical
diphenyl
iodoniums
described,
followed
by
heterocyclic
monoaryl
iodoniums.
Then,
initiated
arylations
coupled
subsequent
domino
summarized
construct
polycycles.
Meanwhile,
building
biaryls
axial
atropisomers
discussed
a
systematic
manner.
Finally,
very
advance
employed
halogen-bonding
organocatalysts
described.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
Hypervalent
iodine(III)
compounds
have
found
wide
application
in
modern
organic
chemistry
as
environmentally
friendly
reagents
and
catalysts.
iodine
are
commonly
used
synthetically
important
halogenations,
oxidations,
aminations,
heterocyclizations,
various
oxidative
functionalizations
of
substrates.
Iodonium
salts
arylating
reagents,
while
iodonium
ylides
imides
excellent
carbene
nitrene
precursors.
Various
derivatives
benziodoxoles,
such
azidobenziodoxoles,
trifluoromethylbenziodoxoles,
alkynylbenziodoxoles,
alkenylbenziodoxoles
group
transfer
the
presence
transition
metal
catalysts,
under
metal-free
conditions,
or
using
photocatalysts
photoirradiation
conditions.
Development
hypervalent
catalytic
systems
discovery
highly
enantioselective
reactions
chiral
represent
a
particularly
recent
achievement
field
chemistry.
Chemical
transformations
promoted
by
many
cases
unique
cannot
be
performed
any
other
common,
non-iodine-based
reagent.
This
review
covers
literature
published
mainly
last
7-8
years,
between
2016
2024.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(31)
Published: May 11, 2024
The
use
of
noncovalent
interactions
based
on
electrophilic
halogen,
chalcogen,
pnictogen,
or
tetrel
centers
in
organocatalysis
has
gained
noticeable
attention.
Herein,
we
provide
an
overview
the
most
important
developments
last
years
with
a
clear
focus
experimental
studies
and
catalysts
which
act
via
such
non-transient
interactions.
ChemPhysChem,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Aug. 31, 2022
Cyclic
diaryliodonium
compounds
like
iodolium
derivatives
have
increasingly
found
use
as
noncovalent
Lewis
acids
in
the
last
years.
They
are
more
stable
toward
nucleophilic
substitution
than
acyclic
systems
and
markedly
acidic.
Herein,
this
higher
acidity
is
analyzed
explained
via
quantum-chemical
calculations
energy
decomposition
analyses.
Its
key
origin
change
levels
hybridization
of
iodine's
orbitals,
leading
to
both
favorable
electrostatic
interaction
better
charge
transfer.
Both
latter
seem
contribute
similar
fashion,
while
hydrogen
bonding
well
steric
repulsion
with
phenyl
rings
play
at
best
a
minor
role.
In
comparison
iodolium,
bromolium
chlorolium
less
acidic
lighter
halogen,
which
predominantly
based
on
charge-transfer
interactions.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(1), P. 384 - 384
Published: Jan. 2, 2023
There
has
been
a
great
focus
on
halogen-bonding
as
unique
interaction
between
electron-deficient
halogen
atoms
with
Lewis
basic
moieties.
Although
the
application
of
halogen-bonded
in
organic
chemistry
eagerly
researched
these
decades,
development
chiral
molecules
functionalities
and
their
utilization
asymmetric
catalysis
are
still
the\ir
infancy.
We
have
previously
developed
halonium
salts
amide
functionalities,
which
behaved
excellent
catalysts
albeit
only
two
reactions
due
to
lack
substrate
activation
abilities.
In
this
manuscript,
we
an
N-nitrosamine
moiety
applied
them
Mannich
reaction
isatin-derived
ketimines
malonic
esters.
The
study
focused
our
novel
bromonium
salt
catalyst
provided
corresponding
products
high
yields
up
80%
ee.
DFT
calculations
structure
suggested
that
induction
abilities
role
part.
To
best
knowledge,
is
first
catalytic
N-nitrosamines.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(47), P. 13885 - 13892
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
A
chemoselective
method
to
generate
arynes
by
deprotonation
of
aryl(Mes)iodonium
salts
with
potassium
phosphate
has
been
developed
and
was
shown
be
one
the
most
functional
group
compatible
methods
form
these
reactive
intermediates.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(31)
Published: May 10, 2024
Abstract
Die
Anwendung
nichtkovalenter
Wechselwirkungen,
welche
auf
elektrophilen
Halogen‐,
Chalkogen‐,
Pniktogen‐
oder
Tetrelzentren
beruhen,
hat
in
der
Organokatalyse
deutlich
an
Aufmerksamkeit
gewonnen.
Wir
geben
hier
einen
Überblick
über
die
wichtigsten
Entwicklungen
letzten
Jahre,
mit
einem
Fokus
experimentellen
Studien
und
Katalysatoren,
nicht‐transiente
derartige
Welchselwirkungen
agieren.
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(8)
Published: June 30, 2023
Abstract
The
quantitative
Lewis
acidity
of
N
‐heterocyclic
iod(az)olium
salts
is
helpful
for
their
further
application
in
organic
chemistry.
scales
different
‐Heterocyclic
iodonium
(NHISs)
acetonitrile
are
investigated
using
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
studies.
There
a
total
121
that
have
been
designed
by
combining
and
salt
structures
this
research.
Theoretical
calculations
systematically
established
the
31
P
NMR
chemical
shifts
NHISs,
relative
scale
was
derived.
trend
analyzed
explained
natural
population
analysis
(NPA)
charges,
molecular
electrostatic
potential,
interaction
between
center
substituents.
This
study
expected
to
provide
practical
theoretical
understanding
design
hypervalent
iodine(III)
reagents
with
versatile
acidity.