The effect of different implant‐abutment types and heights on screw loosening in cases with increased crown height space
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(3)
Published: June 1, 2024
Abstract
Objectives
The
stability
of
the
abutment
screw
is
pivotal
for
successful
implant‐supported
restorations,
yet
loosening
remains
a
common
complication,
leading
to
compromised
function
and
potential
implant
failure.
This
study
aims
evaluate
effect
different
implant‐abutment
types
heights
on
in
cases
with
increased
crown
height
space
(CHS).
Materials
Methods
In
this
vitro
study,
total
64
abutments
eight
distinct
groups
based
their
type
were
evaluated.
These
included
stock,
cast,
milled
4
mm
(groups
S4,
C4,
M4),
7
S7,
C7,
M7),
10
C10
M10).
Removal
torque
loss
(RTL)
was
assessed
both
before
after
subjecting
dynamic
cyclic
loading.
Additionally,
differences
between
initial
RTL
following
loading
analyzed
each
group
(
p
<
.05).
Results
demonstrated
highest
RTL,
whereas
S4
exhibited
lowest
percentage
Furthermore,
established
significant
variations
percentages
discrepancies
postcyclic
across
found
significantly
influence
Conclusion
affected
loosening,
an
CHS
12
mm,
using
stock
postheight
can
be
effective
minimizing
loosening.
Language: Английский
Load-bearing capacity of an experimental dental implant made of Nb-1Zr
Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
Abstract
Although
implants
have
undergone
a
remarkable
development
over
the
past
decades,
modern
still
show
complications
that
make
improvement
of
materials
necessary.
The
presented
study
investigates
load-bearing
capacity
an
experimental
dental
implant
made
niobium
alloy
(Nb1Zr)
compared
to
identical
Ti6Al4V
using
chewing
simulation
for
artificial
aging.
Eight
each
with
design
were
manufactured
from
Nb1Zr
and
Ti6Al4V.
A
standardized
abutment
was
fabricated
screwed
into
screw
same
material.
shape-identical
crown
upper
first
molar
all
CAD/CAM
technique.
All
specimens
artificially
aged
1
×
10
6
cycles
thermocycling
between
5
°C
55
4
3
cycles.
After
that,
loaded
until
failure.
This
followed
by
3D
analysis
deformation
samples.
100%
samples
survived
failed
at
2595
±
1069
N.
In
group,
failure
occurred
2958
1058
deformations
in
both
groups
load
least
1114
revealed
0.08
mm
shoulder
area
0.04
implants.
difference
significant
(
p
=
0.016).
investigated
appears
be
suitable
measured
is
significantly
higher
than
expected
intraoral
masticatory
forces.
Graphical
Language: Английский
Influence of CAD/CAM Manufacturing Technique and Implant Abutment Angulation on Loosening of Individual Screw-Retained Implant Crowns
Metals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 816 - 816
Published: July 15, 2024
Background:
Dental
implant
abutment
screw
loosening
is
an
increasingly
common
problem,
as
evidenced
by
multiple
studies
that
have
investigated
its
causes.
The
objective
of
this
study
was
to
compare
the
torque
values
before
and
after
cyclic
loading
determine
whether
they
are
affected
CAD/CAM
manufacturing
technique
(machined
or
laser-sintered)
angulation.
Materials
Methods:
Ninety
implants
were
used
divided
into
two
groups:
45
received
machined
abutments
(group
A)
laser-sintered
B).
Each
group
further
three
subgroups,
with
15
each,
based
on
angulation
involved
(0°,
15°
20°).
tightened
recommended
manufacturer,
reverse
value
measured
(300,000
cycles).
Data
analysis
performed
using
one-way
ANOVA
Wilcoxon
signed-rank
tests.
Results:
Statistically
significant
differences
observed
between
groups
(p
<
0.01).
Additionally,
subgroups
different
angulations
for
both
(16.2
±
1.75,
14.7
1.74
13.4
1.08
Ncm)
(14.6
1.25,
12.7
1.2
11.1
1.35
20°,
respectively).
Conclusions:
final
lower
than
initial
torque.
Both
method
exerted
a
statistically
influence
factor
estimated
34.5%,
while
21%.
Language: Английский
Effect of Cyclic Loading on the Fixture‐Abutment Microgap in Short Implants Versus Standard Implants: An In Vitro Study
International Journal of Dentistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
assess
the
effect
of
cyclic
loading
on
amount
fixture-abutment
microgap
in
short
implants
compared
standard
implants.
Language: Английский