Steps to understanding diabetes kidney disease: a focus on metabolomics DOI Creative Commons
Hyo Jin Kim, Sang Heon Song

The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 39(6), P. 898 - 905

Published: Oct. 22, 2024

Diabetic nephropathy (DN), a leading cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage (ESKD), poses global health challenges given its increasing prevalence. DN increases the risk mortality cardiovascular events. Early identification appropriate management are crucial. However, current diagnostic methods rely on general traditional markers, highlighting need for DN-specific diagnostics. Metabolomics, study small molecules produced by metabolic activity, promises to identify specific biomarkers that distinguish from other diseases, decode underlying mechanisms, predict course. Profound changes in pathways apparent individuals with DN, alterations tricarboxylic acid cycle amino lipid metabolism, suggestive mitochondrial dysfunction. Metabolomics aids prediction progression; several metabolites serve as indicators renal functional decline ESKD. Integration such information omics data will further enhance our understanding paving way personalized treatment. In summary, metabolomics multi-omics offer valuable insights into promising prognostic tools.

Language: Английский

Untargeted metabolomic and proteomic analysis implicates SIRT2 as a novel therapeutic target for diabetic nephropathy DOI Creative Commons
Ruijing Zhang,

Runze Chang,

Heng Wang

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Feb. 4, 2025

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the major causes end-stage renal disease. This study aimed to explore internal relationship between metabolic processes and autoimmune responses in patients with DN via untargeted metabolomics Olink proteomics. The serum 10 who were diagnosed healthy individuals Animal models used validate characterized genes. Correlation analysis differentially abundant metabolites expressed proteins revealed that SIRT2 might be a key hub linking energy metabolism innate immune responses. KEGG enrichment showed HIF-1 signaling pathway cell carcinoma co-enriched pathways inflammatory response. VEGFA plays vital role these two pathways. ability regulate expression has been demonstrated. In vivo experiments SIRT2, VEGFA, HIF-1α highly kidneys mice diabetic nephropathy. conclusion, our combines proteomics provide valuable insights into synergistic roles disorders DN. data suggest may target affecting processes.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Clinical metabolomics: useful insights, perspectives and challenges DOI Creative Commons
Μaria Dalamaga

Metabolism Open, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22, P. 100290 - 100290

Published: May 31, 2024

Metabolomics, a cutting-edge omics technique, is rapidly advancing field in biomedical research, concentrating on the elucidation of pathogenetic mechanisms and discovery novel metabolite signatures predictive disease risk, aiding earlier detection, prognosis prediction treatment response. The capacity this approach to simultaneously quantify thousands metabolites, i.e. small molecules less than 1500 Da samples, positions it as promising tool for research clinical applications personalized medicine. Clinical metabolomics studies have proven valuable understanding cardiometabolic disorders, potentially uncovering diagnostic biomarkers risk. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry predominant analytical method used metabolomics, particularly untargeted. Metabolomics combined with extensive genomic data, proteomics, chemistry imaging, health records, other pertinent health-related data may yield significant advances beneficial both public initiatives, precision medicine, rare disorders multimorbidity. This special issue has gathered original articles topics related well articles, reviews, perspectives highlights broader translational metabolic research. Additional necessary identify which metabolites consistently enhance risk across various populations are causally linked progression.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Steps to understanding diabetes kidney disease: a focus on metabolomics DOI Creative Commons
Hyo Jin Kim, Sang Heon Song

The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 39(6), P. 898 - 905

Published: Oct. 22, 2024

Diabetic nephropathy (DN), a leading cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage (ESKD), poses global health challenges given its increasing prevalence. DN increases the risk mortality cardiovascular events. Early identification appropriate management are crucial. However, current diagnostic methods rely on general traditional markers, highlighting need for DN-specific diagnostics. Metabolomics, study small molecules produced by metabolic activity, promises to identify specific biomarkers that distinguish from other diseases, decode underlying mechanisms, predict course. Profound changes in pathways apparent individuals with DN, alterations tricarboxylic acid cycle amino lipid metabolism, suggestive mitochondrial dysfunction. Metabolomics aids prediction progression; several metabolites serve as indicators renal functional decline ESKD. Integration such information omics data will further enhance our understanding paving way personalized treatment. In summary, metabolomics multi-omics offer valuable insights into promising prognostic tools.

Language: Английский

Citations

1