Associations between gender identity, eating disorder psychopathology, and food insecurity among Canadian adolescents and young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic DOI Open Access
Laura Hallward, Jason M. Nagata, Alexander Testa

et al.

Eating Behaviors, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 49, P. 101723 - 101723

Published: April 1, 2023

Language: Английский

Food insecurity is associated with eating disorders independent of depression and anxiety: Findings from the 2020–2021 Healthy Minds Study DOI
Hana F. Zickgraf, Vivienne M. Hazzard, Shannon M. O’Connor

et al.

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 55(3), P. 354 - 361

Published: Jan. 10, 2022

Abstract Objective To examine the association between food insecurity and eating disorder (ED) risk independent of co‐occurring anxiety/depression. Method Data were provided by 121,627 undergraduate/graduate students who participated in 2020–2021 Healthy Minds Study (HMS). Participants responded to questionnaire measures for EDs, depression, anxiety. Established cut‐offs used identify with probable psychopathology. Separate modified Poisson regressions adjusted age, gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic background examined each form The ED was then a regression further depression Results Food significantly associated all three forms psychopathology when separately (prevalence ratios ranged from 1.41 1.54, p ’s < .001). When accounting depression/anxiety, 1.19 times greater prevalence ( Discussion EDs replicated large, national sample university students. our knowledge, this is first study independence relationship after adjusting depression/anxiety. This finding supports hypothesis that specific mechanisms, rather than general psychological distress, likely underlie insecurity–ED relationship.

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Prevalence of Food Insecurity in the General College Population and Student-Athletes: a Review of the Literature DOI Open Access
Elizabeth L. Abbey, Melissa Brown, Christine Karpinski

et al.

Current Nutrition Reports, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. 185 - 205

Published: Feb. 26, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Effect of age and gender on dietary patterns, mindful eating, body image and confidence DOI Creative Commons
J Jacob, Neeraj Panwar

BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Sept. 5, 2023

Abstract The emergence of ‘Diet Culture’ came into existence with the era pop culture, which emphasized idea body improvement by embracing portrayal unrealistic beauty standards set thin-ideal media. This growing and trending culture gained its popularity in India COVID pandemic imposed lockdown, wherein prevalence obesity binge eating resulted from counter-regulatory behaviors restrictive food intake to a greater extent skipping meals achieve desired type. present empirical investigation focuses on understanding gender age-based differences (between ages 18 55) among Indian population dietary patterns, image, mindful physical appearance confidence using 2 × 3 factorial design. tools used were Eating Behavior Pattern Questionnaire (EBPQ) [43], Body Self- image (BSIQ) [40], Mindful (MEQ) [18] Personal Evaluation Inventory (PEI) [44] administered sample size 120, selected convenience sampling technique. collected data was analyzed SPSS Version 20.0. Results study reveal non-significant age for confidence. Significant age- observed Snacking F(2,114) = 6.22, p < .05 ; social dependence 3.87, height dissatisfaction 8.79, . And, significant Meal Skipping F(1,114) 6.46, P snacking 4.19, fatness evaluation 5.94, fitness 5.33, only interaction effect dimension F(2, 114) 3.96, Thus, high exposure media diet-related content contributed significantly changing how they look, feel or perceive their body.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown in Eating Disorders: A Multicentre Collaborative International Study DOI Open Access
Isabel Baenas, Mikel Etxandi, Lucero Munguía

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 100 - 100

Published: Dec. 27, 2021

Background. The COVID-19 lockdown has had a significant impact on mental health. Patients with eating disorders (ED) have been particularly vulnerable. Aims. (1) To explore changes in eating-related symptoms and general psychopathology during patients an ED from various European Asian countries; (2) to assess differences related diagnostic subtypes, age, geography. Methods. sample comprised 829 participants, diagnosed according DSM-5 criteria specialized units Europe Asia. Participants were assessed using the Isolation Scale (CIES). Results. binge disorder (BED) experienced highest weight comparison other subtypes lockdown, whereas individuals specified feeding (OFSED) greater deterioration psychological functioning than subjects subtypes. Finally, younger appeared be more resilient. Conclusions. psychopathological varied by cultural context individual variation age diagnosis. Clinical services may need target preventive measures adapt therapeutic approaches for most vulnerable patients.

Language: Английский

Citations

31

Binge Eating Disorder Is a Social Justice Issue: A Cross-Sectional Mixed-Methods Study of Binge Eating Disorder Experts’ Opinions DOI Open Access
Brenna Bray,

Chris Bray,

Ryan Bradley

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(10), P. 6243 - 6243

Published: May 20, 2022

Binge eating disorder is an autonomous DSM-V diagnosis characterized by discrete rapid consumption of objectively large amounts food without compensation, associated with loss control and distress. Environmental factors that contribute to binge continue evolve. This mixed-methods cross-sectional study assessed whether there consensus among experts in the field about environmental influence adult pathology.Fourteen expert researchers, clinicians, healthcare administrators were identified internationally based on federal funding, PubMed-indexed publications, active practice field, leadership relevant societies, and/or clinical popular press distinction. Semi-structured interviews recorded anonymously analyzed ≥2 investigators using reflexive thematic analysis quantification.Identified themes included: (1) systemic issues systems oppression (100%); (2) marginalized under-represented populations (3) economic precarity food/nutrition insecurity/scarcity (93%); (4) stigmatization its psychological impacts (5) trauma adversity (79%); (6) interpersonal (64%); (7) social messaging media (50%); (8) predatory industry practices (29%); (9) research/clinical gaps directives (100%).Overall, call for policy changes around abet greater public education who can have disorder. There also a take account narratives life experiences individuals better inform our current understanding impact it.

Language: Английский

Citations

20

Research trends and gaps concerning food insecurity in college students in the United States: a scoping review DOI

Barbara Goldman,

Carolina Neves Freiria, Matthew J. Landry

et al.

Journal of American College Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 40

Published: June 13, 2024

Objective This scoping review explores the broad body of peer-reviewed research measuring food insecurity in post-secondary students U.S. to identify trends and gaps inform future research.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

The prevalence of and the effect of global stressors on eating disorders among medical students DOI Creative Commons

Muneera B. Almahmeed,

Muna A. Almutawa,

Yahya M. Naguib

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Feb. 4, 2025

Background Eating disorders (EDs) are among the most serious forms of psychiatric illness, potentially leading to multi-systemic complications. Owing their high stress levels, medical students more likely experience mental health difficulties that predispose them developing EDs. Societal stigmatization and misinformation, especially in a middle eastern context, contribute underreporting challenges seeking appropriate treatment at an early stage, increasing risk complications mortality. EDs remain under-studied phenomena east, limiting understanding options. Objective The objectives current study were assess prevalence EDs, potential contributing factors, impact COVID-19 pandemic as independent global stressor Arabian Gulf University. Methods This cross-sectional consisted three-part self-administered questionnaire comprising demographic data, Attitudes-26 (EAT-26) test, associated stressors. was conducted on AGU preparatory year up Year 6. Data collected from September 2022 February 2023. Results Three hundred ninety-seven recruited present study. 32.1% tested demonstrated elevated for Living situation, earlier years study, status significantly with increased risk. Response stressors such correlated worsening high-risk individuals. Conclusion have been discovered be highly prevalent students, which brings light undervalued concern. warrants both awareness programs campus, development individual-tailored eating disorder halt progression increase overall quality life education.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents eating disorders: A systematic review DOI Creative Commons

Nasong A. Luginaah,

Satveer Dhillon, Evans Batung

et al.

Children and Youth Services Review, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 108190 - 108190

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Barriers and Facilitators to Campus Food Pantry Utilization Among International Students Attending a Public University in the Southeastern US DOI Creative Commons

Nila Pradhananga,

Kritee Niroula, Jean Pierre Enríquez

et al.

Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 1, 2025

ObjectiveTo explore barriers and facilitators to campus food pantry utilization among international students attending a public university in the southeastern US report suggested solutions address nutrition insecurity.MethodsA qualitative study was used as part of larger explanatory mixed-method design. International who reported using were eligible participate semistructured interviews, which analyzed thematically.ResultsThirty graduate participated. Barriers largely centered on quality variety culturally appropriate foods, advertisement operational strategies, individual accessibility barriers, perceptions stigma. Extending service hours, improving advertisements supply, addressing stigma recommended.Conclusions ImplicationsAttention supply improvements, concerns, reduction activities could help improve security students.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Food Insecurity Predicts Excessive Exercise, Dietary Restriction, Cognitive Restraint, and Purging, but Not Binge Eating, in College Students Across 3 Months DOI Creative Commons
Jacqueline A. Kosmas,

M.T. Garza,

Meredith Kells

et al.

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 7, 2025

College students are at elevated risk for both food insecurity and eating disorder (ED) symptoms. Prior literature supports cross-sectional associations between ED symptoms, including binge eating, purging (e.g., diuretic laxative misuse, self-induced vomiting), dietary restriction. However, less is known about the temporal relation, particularly among college students. We tested cognitive restraint, restriction, purging, excessive exercise across one semester (three months). [N = 259; mean (SD) age 19.22 (1.23)] were recruited to complete Eating Pathology Symptoms Inventory (EPSI) 30-day version of United States Department Agriculture Adult Food Security Survey Module in August (baseline) November (follow-up). conducted five multiple regression models examine baseline as a predictor each EPSI subscale score interest, adjusting score, sociodemographic characteristics, body mass index. Baseline significantly predicted greater restraint (β 0.12, p < 0.05), restriction 0.18, 0.001), 0.15, 0.01), 0.14, 0.05) follow-up, levels, did not predict follow-up when level, index, characteristics considered. Experiencing may contribute development or exacerbation exercise, Findings highlight potential need interventions include support disordered eating.

Language: Английский

Citations

0