The effect of training to target cognitive biases towards social rejection in eating disorders
European Eating Disorders Review,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32(4), P. 718 - 730
Published: March 8, 2024
Abstract
Objective
This
study
examined
the
effect
of
cognitive
bias
modification
for
interpretation
(CBM‐I)
training
in
Korean
women
with
eating
disorders
(EDs).
Method
Sixty‐three
EDs
participated
study.
Participants
were
randomly
assigned
to
intervention
group
where
they
received
six
sessions
CBM‐I
(
n
=
31)
addition
treatment‐as‐usual
or
put
on
a
waiting
list
32).
Participants'
and
attention
biases,
emotion
regulation,
affect,
ED
psychopathology
assessed
at
baseline,
end‐of‐intervention
(4
weeks),
follow‐up
(8
weeks).
Results
who
completed
displayed
greater
reductions
negative
Δη
2
0.107)
dysregulation
0.085)
medium
large
sizes
compared
control
group,
which
maintained
from
baseline
follow‐up.
Disengagement
faces
focus
positive
was
found
moderate
size
0.090).
Both
groups
showed
improvements
psychopathology.
Baseline
neuroticism
positively
correlated
effect.
Discussion
The
results
suggest
that
modifying
towards
ambiguous
social
stimuli
might
be
an
effective
adjuvant
treatment
reduce
expectations
situations
improve
regulation
bulimia
nervosa
anorexia
nervosa.
Language: Английский
Implication of Social Rejection in Cognitive Bias Modification Interpretation Training in Adolescents With Eating Disorders
Journal of korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(2), P. 101 - 106
Published: April 1, 2024
Objectives:
Difficulties
in
interpersonal
relationships
intensify
negative
emotions
and
act
as
risk
maintenance
factors
for
eating
pathology
disorders.Rejection
sensitivity
refers
to
the
tendency
react
sensitively
a
rejection.Patients
with
disorders
experience
difficulties
because
of
their
high
rejection.Cognitive
bias
modification
interpretation
(CBM-I)
is
treatment
developed
correct
social
emotional
stimuli.In
this
review,
we
searched
research
characteristics
trends
through
systematic
literature
analysis
CBM-I
disorders.Methods:
Five
papers
that
met
selection
exclusion
criteria
were
included
final
review
analyzed
according
detailed
topics
(participant
characteristics,
design,
results).Results:
The
supports
efficacy
reducing
disorder
psychopathology
patients
disorders.CBM-I
targets
dysregulation
adolescent
serves
an
additional
strengthening
psychotherapy
alleviate
symptoms.
Conclusion:The
current
findings
highlight
potential
individualized
adjunctive
adolescents
functioning
problems.
Language: Английский
Network analyses of emotion components: an exploratory application to the component process model of emotion
Current Psychology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 14, 2024
Language: Английский
Oxytocin Increases Negative Cognitive Bias in Females with Eating Disorders
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 5, 2023
Abstract
Eating
disorders
typically
emerge
in
adolescence
1
,
a
critical
period
for
brain
development
and
social
change
2
meaning
interpersonal
difficulties—including
interpretation
biases—frequently
co-occur
3
.
Oxytocin
is
neuropeptide
that
modulates
cognition
has
been
particularly
linked
to
prosocial
effects
4
However,
date,
no
study
investigated
oxytocin’s
on
negative
bias
adolescents
with
eating
disorders.
Here
we
show
adolescent
females
anorexia
or
bulimia
nervosa
made
more
interpretations
than
controls
when
presented
ambiguous
scenarios.
As
predicted,
intranasal
oxytocin
reduced
interpretations,
but
only
participants
without
an
disorder.
Unexpectedly,
increased
large
effect
disorder
reaching
threshold
autism
screen.
also
neutral
overall
effect.
The
results
of
this
suggest
administration
may
not
benefit
girls
because
it
the
degree
situations
these
groups
compared
controls.
increase
signal
populations
extant
biases,
which
clinical
practice
might
from
addressing.
Language: Английский
Understanding stress regulation in relation to personality traits: The role of Detachment and Negative Affect
Stefanie Duijndam,
No information about this author
Julie Nas,
No information about this author
Alba Z. Willems
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Background.
Individuals
with
Cluster
C
personality
disorders
(CPD)
display
hypersensitivity
to
threats
and
emotional
dysregulation,
it
is
therefore
assumed
that
individuals
CPD
employ
dysfunctional
stress
regulation.
However,
the
influence
of
features
on
psychophysiological
response
psychosocial
has
not
been
sufficiently
explored.
Therefore,
this
pilot
study
aimed
investigate
how
maladaptive
traits
Detachment
Negative
Affect
(maladaptive
characteristic
in
DSM-5
alternative
model
for
PD)
account
variations
perceived
stress,
alexithymia,
physiological
responses
stress.Methods.
In
first
study,
434
undergraduate
students
(363
low
Detachment/Negative
Affect,
71
high
Affect)
participated
a
cross
sectional
questionnaire
which
alexithymia
(TAS-20)
(PSS)
were
assessed
levels
between
groups
compared
an
ANOVA.
second
we
examined
52
low-trait
24
high-trait
heart
rate,
rate
variability,
skin
conductance,
negative
state
recovery
Trier
Social
Stress
Test
(TSST),
repeated
measures
ANOVAs.Results.
Results
showed
report
higher
stress.
addition,
blunted
reactivity
overall
elevated
during
TSST
task,
group.
Conclusion.
The
results
current
warrants
development
testing
interventions
target
risk
profile
associated
trait
Detachment.
Language: Английский
Understanding Stress Regulation in Relation to Personality Traits: The Role of Detachment and Negative Affect
Stefanie Duijndam,
No information about this author
Julie Nas,
No information about this author
Alba Z. Willems
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Background.
Cluster
C
personality
disorders
(CPD)
are
characterized
by
heightened
sensitivity
to
threats
and
emotional
dysregulation,
suggesting
a
potential
link
dysfunctional
stress
regulation.
However,
the
extent
which
pathological
traits
of
Detachment
Negative
Affect,
described
in
DSM-V
alternative
model
for
PD,
influence
psychophysiological
responses
psychosocial
remains
insufficiently
explored.
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
investigate
how
these
account
variations
perceived
stress,
physiological
stress.Methods.
In
total,
434
students
participated
cross-sectional
study,
association
between
trait
levels
(PSS)
was
assessed.
laboratory
(N=76),
individual
differences
Detachment/Negative
Affect
on
heart
rate,
rate
variability
(RMSSD),
skin
conductance,
negative
state
response
recovery
Trier
Social
Stress
Test
(TSST),
were
analyzed
with
repeated
measures
ANCOVAs.Results.
Results
showed
that
individuals
high-trait
report
higher
stress.
addition,
blunted
reactivity
incomplete
an
overall
elevated
during
TSST
task,
compared
low-trait
group.Conclusion.
The
attenuated
combined
high
affect
warrants
development
testing
interventions
target
risk
profile
associated
Detachment.
Artificial
categorization
dimensional
variables
caution
interpretation.
Language: Английский