Unveiling the biodiversity and conservation significance of Jianfengling: a camera-trapping survey of mammals in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
Abstract
Background
Jianfengling
on
southwestern
Hainan
Island
is
sanctuary
for
a
diverse
range
of
wild
animals.
However,
the
exact
extent
mammal
species
diversity
and
conservation
status
in
remains
largely
unknown,
despite
their
crucial
role
maintaining
ecological
balance.
This
study
focused
distribution
Jianfengling,
Tropical
Rainforest
National
Park,
China.
Results
The
survey,
which
spans
from
October
2020
to
November
2021,
with
41,571
camera
days
8,091
independent
detections,
revealed
15
mammalian
belonging
6
orders
10
families.
Among
these,
one
was
categorized
as
Critically
Endangered,
Near
Threatened
IUCN
Red
List,
two
were
Endangered
or
List
China’s
Vertebrates,
five
national
first-class
second-class
key
protected
wildlife.
Notably,
populations
Chinese
pangolin
(Manis
pentadactyla )
confirmed
persist
Jianfengling.
In
terms
relative
abundance
indices
(RAIs)
mammals
captured
by
traps,
most
prevalent
identified
Asiatic
brush-tailed
porcupine
(Atherurus
macrourus ),
followed
boar
(Sus
scrofa ),
pallas’s
squirrel
(Callosciurus
erythraeus ),
muntjac
(Muntiacus
nigripes ).
monitoring
also
significant
number
domestic
dogs,
well
human
disturbances.
Conclusion
These
findings
underscore
importance
conserving
these
emphasize
need
efforts
protect
habitats
reduce
activities
that
threaten
survival,
thereby
balance
region.
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 25, 2025
Language: Английский