The impacts of artificial light at night on the ecology of temperate and tropical reefs
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
378(1892)
Published: Oct. 29, 2023
Despite
22%
of
the
world's
coastal
regions
experiencing
some
degree
light
pollution,
and
biologically
important
artificial
at
night
(ALAN)
reaching
large
portions
seafloor
(greater
than
75%)
near
developments,
impacts
ALAN
on
temperate
tropical
reefs
are
still
relatively
unknown.
Because
many
reef
species
have
evolved
in
response
to
low-light
nocturnal
environments,
consistent
daily,
lunar,
seasonal
cycles,
distinct
spectra,
these
likely
be
profound.
Recent
studies
found
can
decrease
reproductive
success
fishes,
alter
predation
rates
invertebrates
impact
physiology
biochemistry
reef-building
corals.
In
this
paper,
we
integrate
knowledge
role
natural
with
a
synthesis
current
literature
organisms
explore
potential
changes
system
level
communities
exposed
ALAN.
Specifically,
identify
direct
individual
flow
effects
for
communities,
present
scenarios
where
could
significantly
system-level
dynamics,
possibly
even
creating
novel
ecosystems.
Lastly,
highlight
gaps
our
understanding
overall
systems.
This
article
is
part
theme
issue
‘Light
pollution
complex
ecological
systems’.
Language: Английский
Transgenerational effects on body size and survival in Brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis)
Carolyne Houle,
No information about this author
Philippine Gossieaux,
No information about this author
Louis Bernatchez
No information about this author
et al.
Evolutionary Applications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 1061 - 1070
Published: May 1, 2023
Higher
temperatures
are
now
observed
in
several
ecosystems
and
act
as
new
selective
agents
that
shape
traits
fitness
of
individuals.
Transgenerational
effects
may
be
important
modulating
adaptation
future
generations
buffering
negative
impacts
temperature
changes.
The
potential
for
these
freshwater
fish
species,
is
a
key
abiotic
component
their
environment.
Yet,
still,
relatively
few
studies
have
assessed
the
presence
importance
transgenerational
under
natural
conditions.
purpose
this
study
was
to
test
how
parental
thermal
conditions
influenced
offspring
growth
survival
following
stocking
Brook
charr
(
Language: Английский
Parents exposed to warming produce offspring lower in weight and condition
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(7)
Published: July 1, 2022
The
parental
environment
can
alter
offspring
phenotypes
via
the
transfer
of
non-genetic
information.
Parental
effects
may
be
viewed
as
an
extension
(within-generation)
phenotypic
plasticity.
Smaller
size,
poorer
physical
condition,
and
skewed
sex
ratios
are
common
responses
organisms
to
global
warming,
yet
whether
alleviate,
exacerbate,
or
have
no
impact
on
these
has
not
been
widely
tested.
Further,
relative
influence
mothers
fathers
ontogenetic
timing
exposure
warming
is
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
tested
how
maternal,
paternal,
biparental
a
coral
reef
fish
(
Language: Английский
Timing-specific parental effects of ocean warming in a coral reef fish
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
291(2023)
Published: May 1, 2024
Population
and
species
persistence
in
a
rapidly
warming
world
will
be
determined
by
an
organism's
ability
to
acclimate
warmer
conditions,
especially
across
generations.
There
is
potential
for
transgenerational
acclimation
but
the
importance
of
ontogenetic
timing
transmission
environmentally
induced
parental
effects
remains
mostly
unknown.
We
aimed
disentangle
two
critical
stages
(juvenile
development
reproduction)
new-generation
potential,
exposing
spiny
chromis
damselfish
Language: Английский
Epigenetic Inheritance in Aquatic Organisms
Published: June 30, 2023
Understanding
the
role
of
epigenetic
inheritance
in
development
adaptive
and
maladaptive
traits
aquatic
species
is
challenging
due
to
complexity
mechanisms
involved.
Water
chemistry,
photoperiod,
temperature,
social
hierarchy,
food,
pathogens,
anthropological
stressors
constantly
affect
well-being
via
modulation
footprints.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
epigenetically
inherited
effects
can
lead
negative
outcomes
or
promote
phenotypes
offspring
experiencing
similar
environmental
challenges.
This
chapter
will
discuss
both
positive
organisms
underlying
mechanisms,
taking
some
examples
mammals
as
a
reference.
Language: Английский
Timing specific parental effects of ocean warming in a coral reef fish
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 29, 2023
Abstract
Population
and
species
persistence
in
a
rapidly
warming
world
will
be
determined
by
an
organisms’
ability
to
acclimate
warmer
conditions,
especially
across
generations.
There
is
potential
for
transgenerational
acclimation,
but
the
importance
of
ontogenetic
timing
transmission
environmentally
induced
parental
effects
remains
mostly
unknown.
We
aimed
disentangle
contributions
two
critical
stages
(juvenile
development
adult
reproduction)
plasticity,
exposing
coral
reef
fish
Acanthochromis
polyacanthus
simulated
ocean
with
natural
diel
thermal
fluctuations
By
using
hepatic
transcriptomics,
we
discovered
that
developmental
environment
offspring
themselves
had
little
effect
on
their
acclimation
at
2.5
months
life.
Instead,
experience
parents
increased
regulatory
RNA
production
protein
synthesis,
which
could
improve
offspring’s
response
warming.
Conversely,
reproduction
water
elicited
stress
mechanisms,
suppression
translation
mitochondrial
respiration.
Mismatches
between
temperatures
deeply
affected
gene
expression
profiles,
detrimental
were
also
evident
when
occurred
both
during
parents’
reproduction.
This
study
reveals
previous
generation’s
temperature
contributes
substantially
early
life,
however
prolonged
heat
likely
have
adverse
species’
persistence.
Language: Английский
Matching maternal and paternal experiences underpin molecular thermal acclimation
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 23, 2024
The
environment
experienced
by
one
generation
has
the
potential
to
affect
subsequent
through
non-genetic
inheritance
of
parental
effects.
Since
both
mothers
and
fathers
can
influence
their
offspring,
questions
arise
regarding
how
maternal,
paternal
offspring
experiences
integrate
into
resulting
phenotype.
We
aimed
disentangle
maternal
contributions
transgenerational
thermal
acclimation
in
a
reef
fish,
Acanthochromis
polyacanthus,
exposing
two
generations
elevated
temperature
(+1.5°C)
fully
factorial
design
analysing
F2
hepatic
gene
expression.
Paternal
effects
showed
not
only
common
but
also
parent-specific
components,
with
father
having
largest
shaping
offspring's
transcriptomic
profile.
Fathers
contributed
transcriptional
response
warming
transfer
epigenetically
controlled
stress-response
mechanisms
while
influenced
increased
expression
associated
lipid
metabolism
regulation.
However,
key
was
matching
parents.
When
parents
were
exposed
same
condition,
genes
related
structural
RNA
production
regulation,
whereas
environmental
mismatch
resulted
maladaptive
condition
transfer,
revealed
translation
suppression
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress.
Interestingly,
own
experience
had
smallest
on
transcription
profiles.
Taken
together,
our
results
show
complex
nature
interplay
among
paternal,
cue
integration,
reveal
that
ocean
might
depend
importantly
congruent
experiences.
Language: Английский
Matching maternal and paternal experiences underpin molecular thermal acclimation
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 2, 2023
Abstract
The
environment
experienced
by
one
generation
has
the
potential
to
affect
subsequent
through
non-genetic
inheritance
of
parental
effects.
Since
both
mothers
and
fathers
can
influence
their
offspring,
questions
arise
regarding
how
maternal,
paternal
offspring
experiences
integrate
into
resulting
phenotype.
We
aimed
disentangle
maternal
contributions
transgenerational
thermal
acclimation
in
a
reef
fish,
Acanthochromis
polyacanthus
,
exposing
two
generations
elevated
temperature
(+1.5°C)
full
factorial
design
analyzing
F2
hepatic
gene
expression.
Paternal
effects
showed
common
but
also
parent-specific
components,
with
father
having
largest
shaping
transcriptomic
profile.
Fathers
contributed
response
warming
transfer
epigenetically
controlled
stress-response
mechanisms
while
influenced
increased
lipid
metabolism
regulation.
However,
key
was
matching
parents.
When
parents
were
exposed
same
condition,
structural
RNA
production
transcriptional
regulation,
whereas
environmental
mismatch
resulted
maladaptive
condition-transfer,
revealed
translation
suppression
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress.
Interestingly,
offspring’s
own
experience
had
smallest
on
transcription
profiles.
Taken
together,
our
results
show
complex
nature
interplay
between
paternal,
cue
integration,
reveal
that
ocean
depends
not
only
contributions,
importantly
congruent
experiences.
Language: Английский