bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 28, 2023
ABSTRACT
Designing
effective
conservation
plans
to
protect
species
from
extinction
requires
a
better
understanding
of
their
ecology.
Conventional
methods
used
investigate
habitat
use
are
time
consuming,
and
detectability
cryptic
is
often
insufficient.
Environmental
DNA
(eDNA)-based
approaches
now
provide
an
alternative
for
ecosystems
monitoring
assessment.
Nevertheless,
our
knowledge,
such
have
never
been
applied
at
fine
scale
in
continuous
wetland
environment.
Here,
we
eDNA
metabarcoding
approach
characterize
the
breeding
local
amphibian
wet
meadow
expanse
along
southern
shore
Lake
Neuchâtel,
Switzerland.
We
retrieved
six
out
seven
expected
be
present.
tested
influence
abiotic
environmental
variables
on
overall
communities
as
well
individual
occurrences.
showed
that
main
factor
structuring
was
water
temperature,
distribution
three
associated
with
several
variables.
Our
results
indicate
promising
tool
study
species’
ecology
small
habitats.
Environmental DNA,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Terrestrial
vertebrates
are
experiencing
worldwide
population
declines
and
species
extinctions.
To
effectively
conserve
remaining
populations
species,
rapid,
cost‐effective,
scalable
methods
needed
to
complement
longstanding
monitoring
methods.
Increasingly,
environmental
DNA
(eDNA)‐based
approaches
being
used
for
terrestrial
vertebrate
biomonitoring
within
a
range
of
environments.
However,
as
we
move
eDNA
onto
land,
presented
with
new
set
challenges.
This
necessitates
the
development
“best‐practice”
sample
collection
guidelines
systems
purpose
detecting
vertebrates.
address
these
needs,
conducted
systematic
literature
review
143
peer‐reviewed
papers
applying
(excluding
Lissamphibia)
that
were
published
between
2012
2023.
We
summarize
use
biomonitoring,
focusing
on
study
design
field
techniques.
Over
decade
observe
steady
growth
in
annual
number
publications,
3
33
The
majority
reviewed
studies
targeted
mammals
temperate
forest
regions.
While
an
equal
focused
metabarcoding
approach
assess
community
taxon
composition
and/or
species‐specific
detection
methods,
novel
uses
increasingly
published.
These
include
animal
behavior
genetics.
record
three
types
sampling
strategies,
eight
different
substrate
types,
seven
preservation
suggesting
there
is
no
“one
size
fits
all”
eDNA‐based
methodology
when
With
multitude
aims,
across
environments,
target
organisms
ecologies,
standardization
extremely
challenging.
table
known
factors
influencing
Furthermore,
identify
five
key
considerations
be
addressed
targeting
aim
guiding
decision
making.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(6)
Published: June 1, 2022
Abstract
Reptile
populations
are
in
decline
globally,
with
total
reptile
abundance
halving
the
past
half
century,
and
approximately
a
fifth
of
species
currently
threatened
extinction.
Research
on
distributions,
population
trends,
trophic
interactions
can
greatly
improve
accuracy
conservation
listings
planning
for
recovery,
but
data
deficiency
is
an
impediment
many
species.
Environmental
DNA
(eDNA)
detect
measure
community
diversity
at
diverse
spatio‐temporal
scales,
especially
useful
detection
elusive,
cryptic,
or
rare
species,
making
it
potentially
very
valuable
herpetology.
We
aim
to
summarize
utility
eDNA
as
tool
informing
management
discuss
benefits
limitations
this
approach.
A
literature
review
was
conducted
collect
all
studies
that
used
focus
ecology,
conservation,
management.
Results
search
summarized
into
key
discussion
points,
also
draws
from
other
taxa
highlight
methodological
challenges
identify
future
research
directions.
has
had
limited
application
reptiles,
relative
vertebrate
groups,
little
use
regions
high
richness.
techniques
have
been
more
successfully
applied
aquatic
reptiles
than
terrestrial
most
(64%)
focused
habitats.
Two
four
reptilian
orders
dominate
existing
(56%
Testudines,
49%
Squamata,
5%
Crocodilia,
0%
Rhynchocephalia).
Our
provides
direction
emerging
ecology
when
be
paired
traditional
monitoring
approaches.
Technologies
associated
rapidly
advancing,
become
sensitive
accessible,
we
expect
will
increasingly
addressing
knowledge
gaps
reptiles.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(4)
Published: April 1, 2023
Biomonitoring
is
vital
for
establishing
baseline
data
that
needed
to
identify
and
quantify
ecological
change
inform
management
conservation
activities.
However,
biomonitoring
biodiversity
assessment
in
arid
environments,
which
are
predicted
cover
56%
of
the
Earth's
land
surface
by
2100,
can
be
prohibitively
time
consuming,
expensive,
logistically
challenging
due
their
often
remote
inhospitable
nature.
Sampling
environmental
DNA
(eDNA)
coupled
with
high-throughput
sequencing
an
emerging
method.
Here
we
explore
application
eDNA
metabarcoding
various
sampling
approaches
estimate
vertebrate
richness
assemblage
at
human-constructed
natural
water
sources
a
semi-arid
region
Western
Australia.
Three
methods:
sediment
samples,
filtering
through
membrane
pump,
sweeping
body,
were
compared
using
two
assays,
12S-V5
16smam,
120
samples
collected
from
four
gnammas
(
Diversity,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 824 - 824
Published: Sept. 30, 2022
Many
stakeholders,
from
governments
to
civil
society
businesses,
lack
the
data
they
need
make
informed
decisions
on
biodiversity,
jeopardising
efforts
conserve,
restore
and
sustainably
manage
nature.
Here
we
review
importance
of
enhancing
biodiversity
monitoring,
assess
challenges
involved
identify
potential
solutions.
Capacity
for
monitoring
needs
be
enhanced
urgently,
especially
in
poorer,
high-biodiversity
countries
where
gaps
are
disproportionately
high.
Modern
tools
technologies,
including
remote
sensing,
bioacoustics
environmental
DNA,
should
used
at
larger
scales
fill
taxonomic
geographic
gaps,
tropics,
marine
freshwater
biomes,
plants,
fungi
invertebrates.
Stakeholders
follow
best
practices,
adopting
appropriate
indicators
using
counterfactual
approaches
measure
attribute
outcomes
impacts.
Data
made
openly
freely
available.
Companies
invest
collecting
required
enhance
sustainability
their
operations
supply
chains.
With
soon
commit
post-2020
global
framework,
time
is
right
a
concerted
push
monitoring.
However,
action
scale
needed
now
if
results-based
management
adequately
conserve
ecosystem
services
all
depend
on.
Environmental DNA,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(4)
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
Ongoing
pressures
on
global
biodiversity
require
conservation
action
that
is
not
possible
without
effective
biomonitoring.
Terrestrial
vertebrate
surveys
are
commonly
performed
using
camera
traps,
a
time‐intensive
method
known
to
miss
many
small
or
arboreal
species
and
birds.
Recent
advances
have
shown
airborne
eDNA
be
potentially
suitable
technique
more
effectively
monitor
communities
in
time‐
cost‐effective
manner.
Here,
we
test
whether
commercially
available
air
samplers
collect
particles
24/7
during
1‐week
period
can
used
detect
the
presence
of
vertebrates
through
eDNA.
The
results
compared
trap
records
at
three
locations
with
differing
habitats
Netherlands.
Simultaneous
sampling
different
for
3
weeks
resulted
detection
154
taxa,
which
majority
were
birds
mammals
(113
33
species,
respectively),
along
four
fish
amphibian
species.
All
observed
traps
also
retrieved
via
eDNA,
although
every
day
sampling.
Burkard
spore
trap,
routinely
pollen
monitoring,
showed
highest
number
only
samples
when
mammal
was
detected
it
remained
undetected
We
unique
indicative
habitat
they
living.
However,
could
account
for.
multitude
found
indicate
sensitivity
method;
however,
subsequent
studies
should
prioritize
validation
these
findings
alternative
biomonitoring
approaches.
Frontiers in Conservation Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Introduction
Rewilding,
the
facilitation
of
self-sustaining
and
resilient
ecosystems
by
restoring
natural
processes,
is
an
increasingly
popular
conservation
approach
potential
solution
to
biodiversity
climate
crises.
Outcomes
rewilding
can
be
unpredictable,
monitoring
essential
determine
whether
are
recovering.
Metabarcoding,
particularly
environmental
DNA
(eDNA),
revolutionizing
could
play
important
role
in
understanding
impacts
but
has
mostly
been
applied
within
aquatic
systems.
Methods
This
systematic
review
focuses
on
applications
eDNA
metabarcoding
terrestrial
monitoring,
with
additional
insights
from
bulk
ingested
DNA.
We
examine
publication
trends,
choice
sampling
substrate
focal
taxa,
investigate
how
well
performs
compared
other
methods
(e.g.
camera
trapping).
Results
Terrestrial
represented
a
small
proportion
total
papers,
forests
most
studied
system,
soil
water
substrates,
vertebrates
targeted
taxa.
Most
studies
focused
measuring
species
richness,
few
included
analyzes
functional
diversity.
Greater
richness
was
found
when
using
multiple
took
this
approach.
Metabarcoding
did
not
consistently
outperform
terms
number
vertebrate
taxa
detected,
likely
influenced
marker,
habitat.
Discussion
Our
findings
indicate
that
metabarcoding,
eDNA,
key
rewilding,
further
ground-
truthing
needed
establish
appropriate
experimental
pipelines
for
target
system
interest.
Systematic
Review
Registration
https://osf.io/38w9q/?view_only=47fdab224a7a43d298eccbe578f1fcf0
,
identifier
38w9q.
Ecosphere,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Global
biodiversity
is
declining
at
an
alarming
rate.
Consequently,
there
a
pivotal
need
to
determine
the
occurrences
and
distributions
of
threatened
species.
Monitoring
detection
approaches
are
traditionally
reliant
on
capture
(traps
cameras),
as
well
observations.
However,
these
time‐consuming
skewed
toward
large
and/or
common
Invertebrate
ingested
DNA
(iDNA)
being
increasingly
used
novel
approach
for
indirectly
monitoring
terrestrial
vertebrates
via
their
in
invertebrates
with
hematophagous,
coprophagous,
or
saprophagous
feeding
strategies.
This
study
aimed
examine
vertebrate
diversity
which
could
be
retrieved
using
mosquito‐derived
iDNA
peri‐urban
setting.
Furthermore,
also
examined
influence
human
blocking
primer
application
multiple
primers
targeted
taxa.
Sampling
was
performed
Sydney,
Australia,
environment
adjacent
both
urbanized
protected
environments.
As
means
ensuring
that
sampling
by
nonscientists,
domestically
available
light
traps
were
used.
In
total,
118
mosquitoes
captured.
extracted
from
individual
amplified
four
different
primers,
targeting
vertebrates,
mammals,
birds,
without
(except
bird
polymerase
chain
reactions).
The
overall
reveals
broad
species
10
avian
taxa
six
mammalian
taxa,
including
native
non‐native
varying
body
sizes
behavioral
characteristics.
Both
multi‐locus
use
revealed
additional
diversity.
offers
potential
important
tool
local
land
managers
citizen
science
projects
vertebrates.
Environmental DNA,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Designing
effective
conservation
plans
to
protect
species
from
extinction
requires
a
comprehensive
understanding
of
their
ecology.
Conventional
methods
used
investigate
habitat
use
are
time‐consuming,
and
the
detectability
cryptic
is
often
insufficient.
Environmental
DNA
(eDNA)‐based
approaches
provide
complementary
tool
traditional
monitoring
for
ecosystem
assessment.
Nevertheless,
our
knowledge,
such
have
rarely
been
applied
at
fine
scale
in
continuous
wetland
environment.
Here,
we
an
eDNA
metabarcoding
approach
characterize
breeding
local
amphibian
wet
meadow
expanse
along
southern
shore
Lake
Neuchâtel,
Switzerland.
We
retrieved
six
out
seven
expected
be
present.
tested
influence
abiotic
environmental
variables
on
overall
assemblages
individual
occurrences.
showed
that
main
factor
structuring
was
water
temperature
distribution
three
associated
with
several
variables.
Our
results
indicate
detection
promising
tools
study
species'
ecology
small
habitats.