bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 18, 2024
Abstract
Ecosystem
monitoring
is
a
fundamental
tool
to
avert
biodiversity
loss,
gathering
valuable
information
that
can
be
used
develop
conservation
policies,
evaluating
management
outcomes,
and
guiding
science-based
decision-making.
The
Mar
Menor
costal
lagoon
(South-East
of
Spain)
has
experienced
episodes
eutrophication
due
intensive
agriculture
other
human
activities,
causing
mass
mortalities
marine
fauna.
In
this
scenario,
crucial
evaluate
the
status
fauna
flora
take
appropriate
measures.
Here,
our
main
objective
was
assess
faunal
composition
its
spatial
temporal
structure
associated
with
pillars
support
built
recreational
well-being
facilities
along
Menor.
We
capitalised
on
many
sea
sponges
settle
these
structures
by
collecting
tissue
samples
for
subsequent
extraction
filtered
environmental
DNA
(i.e.
‘natural
sampler
DNA’,
nsDNA)
in
northern
southern
areas
lagoon,
both
spring
summer.
metabarcoded
all
at
cytochrome
oxidase
subunit
I
gene
(
COI
),
reliably
identified
76
taxa
belonging
nine
different
phyla,
annelids,
poriferans,
molluscs
cnidarians
being
richest
groups.
detected
emblematic
species
threatened
status,
such
as
pipefishes
(genus
Syngnathus
)
piddock
clam,
Pholas
dactylus
,
others
known
become
invasive,
ascidians
Styela
canopus
Botrylloides
niger
barnacle
Amphibalanus
amphitrite
polychaetes
Branchiomma
bairdi
boholense
.
use
common
widely
distributed
natural
eDNA
samplers
allowed
us
characterise
diversity,
further
emphasizing
importance
low-cost
approach
biological
communities
shallow
coastal
ecosystems.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
946, P. 174148 - 174148
Published: June 19, 2024
Environmental
DNA
(eDNA)
analysis
has
now
become
a
core
approach
in
marine
biodiversity
research,
which
typically
involves
the
collection
of
water
or
sediment
samples.
Yet,
recently,
filter-feeding
organisms
have
received
much
attention
for
their
potential
role
as
natural
eDNA
samplers.
While
indiscriminate
use
living
'sampling
tools'
might
some
cases
raise
conservation
concerns,
there
are
instances
highly
abundant
sessile
may
nuisance
biofouling
on
artificial
structures.
Here
we
demonstrate
how
sea
sponge
species
that
colonizes
moorings
world's
largest
curtain
hydroacoustic
receivers
can
powerful
collector
fish
information.
By
sequencing
extracted
from
Vazella
pourtalesii
retrieved
during
routine
maintenance,
detected
23
and
mammals,
compared
to
19
15
revealed
by
surface
bottom
respectively,
28
captured
groundfish
survey
surrounding
area,
more
ecologically
impactful
involve
higher
additional
costs.
Sponge-based
inventories
proved
at
least
informative
those
obtained
traditional
methods,
also
able
detect
seasonal
differences
assemblages.
We
conclude
opportunistic
sampling
an
efficient
way
document
monitor
our
rapidly
changing
oceans.
Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(1), P. 221 - 238
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
Abstract
International
conservation
goals
have
been
set
to
mitigate
Southern
Ocean
ecosystem
deterioration,
with
multiple
monitoring
programs
evaluating
progress
towards
those
goals.
The
scale
of
continuous
through
visual
observations,
however,
is
challenged
by
the
remoteness
area
and
logistical
constraints.
Given
ecological
economic
importance
Ocean,
it
imperative
that
additional
biological
approaches
are
explored.
Recently,
marine
sponges,
which
frequently
caught
discarded
in
fisheries,
shown
naturally
accumulate
environmental
DNA
(eDNA).
Here,
we
compare
fish
eDNA
signals
from
sponge
bycatch
specimens
catch
records
for
nine
locations
on
continental
shelf
(523.5–709
m)
17
slope
(887.5–1611.5
within
Ross
Sea,
Antarctica.
We
recorded
a
total
20
fishes,
12
fishes
reported
as
catch,
18
observed
eDNA,
ten
detected
both
methods.
While
sampling
location
was
largest
contributor
variation
dataset,
obtained
significantly
higher
species
richness
displayed
different
composition
compared
records.
Overall,
read
count
correlated
more
strongly
abundance
over
biomass.
Species
regional
between
methods,
however
signal
strength
low
predictor
numbers
at
level.
Our
results
highlight
potential
detecting
larger
fraction
community
recordings,
thereby
increasing
our
knowledge
this
understudied
and,
ultimately,
aiding
efforts.
Open Research Europe,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 69 - 69
Published: March 17, 2025
Marine
sponges
have
emerged
as
effective
natural
samplers
of
environmental
DNA
(eDNA),
offering
a
promising
alternative
for
biodiversity
monitoring.
By
filtering
large
volumes
seawater,
accumulate
eDNA
from
surrounding
communities,
potentially
enhancing
species
detection
in
marine
environments
where
conventional
water
sampling
is
limited.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
the
recovery
efficiency
seven
Mediterranean
sponge
to
identify
optimal
candidates
biomonitoring.
Axinella
verrucosa
outperformed
other
tested
species,
highlighting
its
potential
long-term
assessments.
Our
results
align
with
previous
findings
that
low
microbial
abundance
(LMA)
recover
more
than
high
(HMA)
reinforcing
need
targeted
selection
future
studies.
Detected
fish
taxa
were
all
bottom
dwelling,
supporting
relevance
monitoring
cryptic
and
benthic
habitats.
As
eDNA-based
advances,
offers
valuable
complement
surveys,
particularly
habitats
challenging.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5)
Published: May 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Marine
sponges
as
natural
samplers
of
environmental
DNA
(eDNA)
are
receiving
growing
attention
an
untapped
source
biodiversity
data.
However,
little
is
known
about
the
state
(e.g.,
cellular
or
extracellular)
that
captured
by
these
samples
and
how
this
compares
to
conventional
aquatic
eDNA
samples.
Here,
we
present
artificial
spiking
experiment
where
in
extracellular
states
was
added
into
tanks
containing
two
sponge
species.
Aquatic
sampler
(nsDNA)
were
collected
over
7
days
from
quantified
each
sample
using
quantitative
real‐time
PCR
(qPCR).
We
found
there
a
significant
interaction
between
type
(eDNA
nsDNA),
with
lower
detection
concentration
DNA,
compared
nsDNA
also
rate
significantly
than
overall.
During
methodological
testing,
inhibition
observed
both
species;
prohibitive
one
Further
work
investigate
degree
during
metabarcoding
important
understand
its
impact
on
communities
resolved
methods.
Synthesis
applications
.
show
may
originate
subset
media,
potentially
providing
more
stable
picture
local
communities.
Natural
provide
promising
option
for
hard‐to‐reach
environments
retrieving
data
archived
samples;
however,
further
optimization
required
what
not
well
represented
widely
applied
approaches.
Environmental DNA,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(6), P. 1780 - 1792
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Abstract
The
Ross
Sea,
Antarctica,
while
largely
pristine,
is
experiencing
increased
anthropogenic
pressures,
necessitating
enhanced
biomonitoring
efforts
for
conservation
purposes.
Environmental
DNA
(eDNA)
extracted
from
marine
sponges
provides
a
promising
approach
biodiversity
monitoring
in
remote
areas
by
circumventing
the
need
time‐consuming
water
filtration.
Investigations
into
efficacy
of
eDNA
signal
detection
across
tree
life
have
yet
to
be
fully
explored.
Here,
we
conducted
seawater
and
sponge
metabarcoding
survey
at
seven
coastal
locations
Sea
assess
spatial
eukaryote
patterns
investigate
differences
between
both
substrates.
In
total,
detected
1450
operational
taxonomic
units
(OTUs)
30
phyla.
Significant
richness
composition
were
observed,
with
partial
overlap
OTU
substrates
and,
thereby,
underscoring
crucial
role
substrate
selection
surveys.
Furthermore,
alpha
beta
diversity
analyses
revealed
distinct
signals
among
sampling
locations,
which
corroborated
known
species
distributions.
However,
only
135
OTUs
(9%)
could
successfully
assigned
level,
574
(40%)
unable
taxonomically
classified,
due
limitations
reference
database.
Our
results
provide
evidence
potential
areas,
demonstrate
consider
more
sophisticated
strategies
whereby
multiple
are
incorporated,
highlight
importance
complete
databases
robust
taxonomy
assignment
signals.
npj Biodiversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: May 31, 2024
Abstract
The
increase
in
interest
of
mining
at
seamounts
means
there
is
a
critical
need
to
establish
baseline
inventories
through
environmental
survey,
with
the
aim
promoting
conservation
and
stewardship
these
remote
habitats.
To
efficiently
evaluate
fish
biodiversity
around
seamount,
we
compared
DNA
(eDNA)
methods
using
seawater
sponge
samples
against
imagery
obtained
remotely
operated
vehicle
(ROV)
free-fall
deep-sea
camera
lander
called
Edokko
Mark
I
on
Takuyo-Daigo
Seamount
(153.0°E,
23.5°N)
northwestern
Pacific
Ocean.
We
detected
total
18
families
by
methods.
fauna
seamount
included
many
commonly
found
areas
were
similar
other
located
latitudes
Pacific.
Significant
differences
patterns
detection
between
eDNA
imaging
attributed
differing
powers
some
groups
(related
primer
compatibility
size).
For
fish,
difference
composition
family
level
was
not
significant,
but
ROV
significant;
latter
likely
due
whether
or
bait
used
attract
fish.
Although
workflow
implemented
here
requires
improvements,
use
combination
provided
better
insight
into
fishes
where
our
knowledge
has
been
extremely
limited.
Our
recovery
from
demonstrates
potential
for
facilitating
surveys
impact
assessments
activities
obtain
results
previously
possible
visual
only.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 28, 2024
ABSTRACT
Marine
sponges
have
recently
emerged
as
efficient
natural
environmental
DNA
(eDNA)
samplers.
The
ability
of
to
accumulate
eDNA
provides
an
exciting
opportunity
reconstruct
contemporary
communities
and
ecosystems
with
high
temporal
spatial
precision.
However,
the
use
historical
(heDNA),
trapped
within
vast
number
specimens
stored
in
scientific
collections,
opens
up
begin
past.
Here,
using
a
variety
Antarctic
sponge
extensive
marine
invertebrate
collection,
we
were
able
recover
information
on
fish
biodiversity
from
20
years
old.
We
successfully
recovered
64
heDNA
signals
27
specimens.
Alpha
diversity
measures
did
not
differ
among
preservation
methods,
but
frozen
had
significantly
different
community
composition
compared
those
dry
or
ethanol.
Our
results
show
that
consistently
reliably
extract
specimens,
thereby
enabling
reconstruction
investigation
recent
past
resolution
previously
unattainable.
Future
research
into
extraction
other
well
impact
specimen
age
collection
method
will
strengthen
expand
opportunities
for
this
novel
resource
access
new
knowledge
ecological
change
during
last
century.