Photocatalyzed Azidofunctionalization of Alkenes via Radical‐Polar Crossover
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
The
azidofunctionalization
of
alkenes
under
mild
conditions
using
commercially
available
starting
materials
and
easily
accessible
reagents
is
reported
based
on
a
radical-polar
crossover
strategy.
A
broad
range
alkenes,
including
vinyl
arenes,
enamides,
enol
ethers,
sulfides,
dehydroamino
esters,
were
regioselectively
functionalized
with
an
azide
nucleophiles
such
as
azoles,
carboxylic
acids,
alcohols,
phosphoric
oximes,
phenols.
method
led
to
more
efficient
synthesis
1,2-azidofunctionalized
pharmaceutical
intermediates
when
compared
previous
approaches,
resulting
in
both
reduction
step
count
increase
overall
yield.
scope
limitations
these
transformations
further
investigated
through
standard
unbiased
selection
15
substrate
combinations
out
1,175,658
possible
clustering
technique.
Language: Английский
Photocatalyzed Azidofunctionalization of Alkenes via Radical‐Polar Crossover
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Abstract
The
azidofunctionalization
of
alkenes
under
mild
conditions
using
commercially
available
starting
materials
and
easily
accessible
reagents
is
reported
based
on
a
radical‐polar
crossover
strategy.
A
broad
range
alkenes,
including
vinyl
arenes,
enamides,
enol
ethers,
sulfides,
dehydroamino
esters,
were
regioselectively
functionalized
with
an
azide
nucleophiles
such
as
azoles,
carboxylic
acids,
alcohols,
phosphoric
oximes,
phenols.
method
led
to
more
efficient
synthesis
1,2‐azidofunctionalized
pharmaceutical
intermediates
when
compared
previous
approaches,
resulting
in
both
reduction
step
count
increase
overall
yield.
scope
limitations
these
transformations
further
investigated
through
standard
unbiased
selection
15
substrate
combinations
out
1,175,658
possible
clustering
technique.
Language: Английский
Recent Developments in C‐S, C‐Se Bond Formation via Three‐Component Reactions of Alkynes
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(46)
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Abstract
Alkynes
are
valuable
building
blocks
in
organic
synthesis.
They
can
undergo
three‐component
difunctionalization
to
create
sulfur
or
selenium‐containing
compounds.
Three‐component
reactions
of
alkynes
atom
economic,
practical
and
regioselective.
This
review
will
disscuss
decade
developments,
including
C−S
C−Se
bond
formation
via
thiolation,
sulfonylation
selenylation.
Recent
developments
be
mainly
categorized
into
three
types.
(1)
Radical
C−S/S−Se
is
a
hot
topic.
Reactions
initiated
by
S/Se
radicals
other
exhibit
two
types
selectivities.
Photochemical
electrochemical
under
eco‐friendly
conditions
have
been
increasingly
reported.
(2)
Some
transformations
involve
electrophilic
three‐membered
ring
intermediates.
Thiiraniums,
seleniraniums,
iodoniums
among
the
most
prevalent
species.
ring‐opening
various
nucleophiles
participate
tandem
reactions.
(3)
Metal‐catalyzed
reactions,
classic
category,
also
discussed
text.
In
following
section,
we
provide
an
overview
based
on
mechanisms
substrates.
The
roles
added
reagents
discussed.
Language: Английский