Pharmacomodulation of the Redox-Active Lead Plasmodione: Synthesis of Substituted 2-Benzylnaphthoquinone Derivatives, Antiplasmodial Activities, and Physicochemical Properties
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(5), P. 2114 - 2114
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Malaria
remains
a
major
global
health
problem
that
has
been
exacerbated
by
the
impact
of
COVID-19
pandemic
on
systems.
To
combat
this,
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
set
target
driving
forward
research
into
innovative
treatment
methods
such
as
new
drugs
and
vaccines.
Quinones,
particularly
1,4-naphthoquinones,
have
identified
promising
candidates
for
development
antiprotozoal
drugs.
Herein,
we
report
several
preparation
2-benzyl-1,4-naphthoquinones.
In
particular,
silver-catalyzed
Kochi-Anderson
radical
decarboxylation
is
well
suited
these
compounds.
The
activity
all
synthesized
compounds
was
evaluated
against
Plasmodium
falciparum
NF54
Trypanosoma
brucei
rhodesiense
STIB900.
Cytotoxicity
towards
L6
cells
also
determined,
respective
selectivity
indices
(SI)
were
calculated.
exhibited
good
antiplasmodial
P.
(NF54)
strain,
(2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-menadione
2e,
which
showed
strong
efficacy
high
(IC50
=
0.006
µM,
SI
7495).
addition,
displayed
favorable
physicochemical
properties,
suggesting
benzylnaphthoquinone
scaffold
may
be
viable
option
Language: Английский
Recent Progress in C–S Bond Formation via Electron Donor-Acceptor Photoactivation
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
review
summarizes
recent
progress
in
EDA
complex-promoted
C–S
bond
formation
using
various
sulfur-containing
substrates
under
mild
conditions
via
visible
light
irradiation.
Language: Английский
Ferric Nitrate as a Bifunctional Catalyst for Dehydration and Oxidative Cleavage-Esterification of Tertiary Alcohols
Ruixia Sun,
No information about this author
Fukai Xie,
No information about this author
Qiang Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
90(6), P. 2214 - 2229
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
The
selective
oxidative
cleavage
and
functionalization
of
C(OH)–C
bonds
in
tertiary
alcohols
harbor
immense
feasibility
organic
synthesis
enable
the
production
high
value-added
chemicals
from
renewable
biomass.
However,
it
remains
a
challenge,
owing
to
inherent
kinetic
inertness
thermodynamic
stability
lack
Cα–H.
Taking
huge
potential
challenge
bond
activation
into
consideration,
herein,
we
show
first
example
an
inexpensive
bifunctional
ferric
nitrate
catalyst
for
catalytic
direct
oxidation
structurally
distinct
esters
with
environmentally
benign
molecular
oxygen
as
oxidant
MeOH
solvent,
without
assistance
any
additives.
Detailed
mechanistic
studies
reveal
that
this
tandem
process
is
initiated
by
synergistic
effects
iron
ion
ion,
which
serve
Lewis
acids
dehydrating
nitrogen
dioxide
radical
precursor
inducing
cleavage,
respectively.
Language: Английский
C–H Arylation of Aminoquinones through Electrochemical Denitrogenative Coupling
Yeliang Xue,
No information about this author
Shaozhong Wang
No information about this author
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
An
electrooxidative
C-C
coupling
between
arylhydrazines
and
aminoquinones
has
been
developed
for
the
construction
of
aryl-substituted
aminoquinones,
which
features
excellent
chemo-
regioselectivity.
Mechanistic
studies
support
idea
that
denitrogenative
formation
aryl
radicals
might
be
involved
in
metal-free
C-H
arylation.
Language: Английский
Photochemical Acylation of 1,4-Naphthoquinone with Aldehydes Under Continuous-Flow Conditions
Madyan A. Yaseen,
No information about this author
Michael Oelgemöller
No information about this author
Organics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 9 - 9
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
A
series
of
photoacylations
1,4-naphthoquinone
with
various
aldehydes
and
using
Pyrex-filtered
UVB
light
was
conducted
under
continuous-flow
conditions.
Acetone
served
as
a
triplet
photosensitizer
convenient
solvent
that
kept
all
materials
in
solution
could
be
easily
removed.
The
corresponding
acylated
1,4-naphthohydroquinone
photoproducts
were
obtained
acceptable
to
excellent
yields
30–90%
residence
times
just
70
min.
photoacylation
process
successfully
coupled
in-line
oxidation
obtain
1,4-naphthoquinones.
Language: Английский
Base-Catalyzed Chalcogenative Annulation of N-Maleimido O-Aminobenzyl Alcohol with Elemental Sulfur/Selenium: Access to 1,4-Sulfa-/Selena-zepanes
Yuanmin Wen,
No information about this author
Teng Liu,
No information about this author
Shuntao Huang
No information about this author
et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
We
reported
an
unprecedented
chalcogen
element
(Se,
S)
insertion
reaction
with
functionalized
aminomaleimide
to
assemble
medium-sized
nitrogen-containing
organic
selenium/sulfur
catalyzed
by
bases.
During
these
[5/6
+
1]
tandem
annulations,
a
variety
of
low-valent
inorganic
chalcogenides
exhibited
excellent
compatibility,
providing
wide
scope
structurally
diverse
1,4-selenazepanes
(17
examples,
60–71%
yields),
1,4-benzothiazepines
(20
74–86%
and
1,4-thiazines
(6
31–68%
yields).
The
characteristics
this
transformation
are
high
atomic
economy,
formation
two
C–Se
or
C–S
bonds
in
one
step,
avoiding
the
use
unstable
toxic
reagents
under
mild
conditions.
Language: Английский
[2+2]-Photocycloadditions of 1,4-Naphthoquinone Under Batch and Continuous-Flow Conditions
Madyan A. Yaseen,
No information about this author
Zhifang Guo,
No information about this author
Peter C. Junk
No information about this author
et al.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(24), P. 5920 - 5920
Published: Dec. 15, 2024
A
series
of
[2+2]-photocycloadditions
1,4-naphthoquinone
with
various
alkenes
and
diphenylacetylene
were
investigated
under
batch
continuous-flow
conditions.
Acetone-sensitization
furnished
the
corresponding
photoadducts
in
good
to
excellent
yields
purities.
Compared
operations
that
demanded
exhaustive
irradiation
times
10–13
h,
flow
process
generally
gave
superior
conversions
subsequently
a
residence
time
just
60
min.
The
structures
several
photoaddition
products
further
determined
by
crystal
structure
analysis.
Language: Английский
Recent Advances of C−S Coupling Reaction of (Hetero)Arenes by C−H Functionalization
The Chemical Record,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
Organic
sulfur
compounds
encompass
a
vast
and
diverse
variety
of
species
that
possess
unique
biological
activity
due
to
the
presence
atoms
or
sulfur-containing
functional
groups.
These
are
widely
present
in
natural
products,
pharmaceuticals,
agricultural
chemicals,
materials.
In
recent
years,
numerous
such
as
thiols,
thioethers,
disulfides,
thiourea,
dimethyl
sulfoxide,
sulfonates
their
derivatives,
well
inorganic
compounds,
have
been
utilized
coupling
agents
synthesize
(hetero)aryl
sulfides
via
C-H
Functionalization.
novel
transformations
provide
effective
methods
for
constructing
C-S
bond
(hetero)arenes,
while
also
expanding
scope
with
potential
activity.
Therefore,
synthesis
aryl
through
functionalization
has
attracted
widespread
attention.
This
review
mainly
focuses
on
construction
since
2015.
We
hope
this
offers
useful
conceptual
overview
inspires
further
advancements
efficient
bonds.
Language: Английский
A Regioselective, One-Pot, Transition-Metal-Free α-Alkylation of Quinone Monoacetals for Various Organic Transformations
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(45), P. 9682 - 9688
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Regioselective
reactions
of
biologically
significant
quinones
are
challenging.
An
unprecedented
advancement
in
quinone
monoacetal
(QMA)
chemistry
is
proposed
for
constructing
regioselective
and
less
explored
α-alkylated
QMAs
through
the
Morita–Baylis–Hillman
(MBH)
reaction.
Electrophilic
were
transformed
to
nucleophilic
umpolung
reagents
aldol-type
condensation
with
several
electrophiles.
Mechanistic
studies
reveal
that
solvent
(TFE:water
(1:1))
situ-generated
potassium
acetate
accelerate
The
ensuing
MBH
adducts
scalable
underwent
post-synthetic
transformations
late-stage
functionalization.
Language: Английский
Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Regioselective C–H Alkenylation and Alkylation of Menadione Analogues with β-Trifluoromethyl Enones
Haritha Sindhe,
No information about this author
Anand Kumar,
No information about this author
Haneesha Gulipelli
No information about this author
et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(46), P. 10002 - 10007
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Menadione
and
its
structural
analogues
are
important
motifs
present
in
various
bioactive
natural
products
drugs
with
a
wide
range
of
biological
activities.
In
addition,
β-trifluoromethyl
enone
has
been
employed
as
an
efficient
fluorinated
building
block
for
the
synthesis
CF
Language: Английский