Materials Today Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 46, P. 101706 - 101706
Published: Oct. 11, 2024
Language: Английский
Materials Today Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 46, P. 101706 - 101706
Published: Oct. 11, 2024
Language: Английский
Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(5)
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Recent research on the electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (eCO2RR) has garnered significant attention given its capability to address environmental issues associated with emissions while harnessing clean energy produce high-value-added products. Compared C1 products, C2+ products provide greater densities and are highly sought after as chemical feedstocks. However, formation of C-C bond is challenging due competition H-H C-H bonds. Therefore, elevate selectivity yield fuels, it essential develop more advanced electrocatalysts optimize design electrochemical cell configurations. Of materials investigated for CO2RR, Cu-based stand out their wide availability, affordability, compatibility. Moreover, catalysts exhibit promising capabilities in adsorption activation, facilitating compounds via coupling. This review examines recent both cells electroreduction compounds, introducing core principles eCO2RR pathways involved generating A key focus categorization catalyst designs, including defect engineering, surface modification, nanostructure tandem catalysis. By analyzing studies catalysts, we aim elucidate mechanisms behind enhanced compounds. Additionally, various types electrolytic discussed. Lastly, prospects limitations utilizing highlighted future research.
Language: Английский
Citations
0International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 124, P. 370 - 385
Published: April 8, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Fuel, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 367, P. 131416 - 131416
Published: March 16, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
3Nano-Micro Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(1)
Published: July 15, 2024
Electrochemical co-reduction of nitrate (NO
Language: Английский
Citations
3Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Oct. 26, 2024
Abstract Electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction (CO RR) coupled with renewable electricity holds promises for efficient mitigation of carbon emission impacts on the environment and turning into valuable chemicals. One important task in RR development is design fabrication electrodes stable operation long term. Gas‐diffusion (GDEs) have been employed to continuously feed electrolyzers. Despite significant advances GDE tailoring properties, present GDEs often suffer from critical issue flooding due electrowetting carbon‐based substrates, which hinders transition industrial application. To address flooding, intrinsically hydrophobic polymeric substrates recently fabricated shown promising performances. Herein, challenges associated carbon‐free are reviewed RR. This review first briefly outlines electrolyzers basics. Through discussion around shortcomings conventional GDEs, most recent efforts resolve summarized. Subsequently, advances, advantages, elaborated. Finally, priorities future studies suggested, aim support advancement scale‐up extend them other electrochemical systems where gas electrolyte contact.
Language: Английский
Citations
3Nature Chemical Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
Electrolyzer architectures using bipolar membranes (BPMs) to convert alkaline aqueous carbonates into hydrocarbons are a potential solution overcome limitations of conventional carbon dioxide (CO2) electrolyzers. We present comprehensive process designs, simulations and techno-economic evaluation integrated electrolysis-based systems (from CO2 capture product separation stream recycling) for the production ethylene from carbonates. Using three different scenarios an plant with capacity 2 million metric tons per year, set key projected performance metrics has been determined. Carbonates electrolysis sourced direct air flue gas showed equivalent economics in optimistic scenario. Concentration at least 1.5 M by alkali-stable upstream electrolyzer is needed make overall feasible. sizing, configuration costing examined detail better account economies scale. Emerging improvements BPM-based processes—primarily design BPM performance—can lead minimum selling price that lower than approaching achieved via naphtha-based processes. Future industrial processes electrolytic carbonate feedstocks not well understood. The authors develop unit operations full evaluate techno-economics scale, identify requirements barriers, elucidate benchmarks future commercial viability this technology.
Language: Английский
Citations
3Progress in Natural Science Materials International, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 34(4), P. 637 - 642
Published: June 22, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
2Fuel, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 373, P. 132400 - 132400
Published: July 4, 2024
Efficient electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction (eCO2RR) depends on addressing mass transfer kinetics hindering CO2 diffusion to the cathode surface. Gas electrodes (GDE) have enhanced this process, but shift from lab-scale research industrial use is be explored, and we systematically assessed four variable factors: electrode area, gas flow rate, catalytic layer (CL) thickness (GDL) porosity for scaling-up electrolyser with a comprehensive two-dimensional physical model was developed investigate concentration, distribution, consumption of CO2. Random Forest (RF) coupled Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) data collection method demonstrate prediction accuracy 98.67 % RMSE 0.00058 average concentration. A maximum rate 98 achieved at CL 73 μm GDL 0.8, an area 100 cm2 91 mL/min. This high level sustained throughout consistently 96.7 %, as evidence attests reliability feasibility scale-up approach.
Language: Английский
Citations
2The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 128(45), P. 19109 - 19121
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
With the continuous consumption of fossil energy, global environment faces severe problems such as energy consumption, climate change, and intensification greenhouse effect. Whereas, carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction (CO2RR) can transform CO2 into fuels chemicals high value via catalytic processes, conditions are mild, reaction is controllable, environmentally friendly, there many products. As a result, CO2RR technology has become promising way to address these achieve sustainable development. Nonetheless, inadequate comprehension electrocatalytic kinetic mechanism continues impede logical creation electrocatalysts. Utilizing in situ infrared spectroscopy, Raman X-ray absorption spectroscopy proves highly effective for comprehensively grasping dynamic dynamics molecular reactions. This knowledge aids uncovering mechanisms behind reactions, including strength binding bond, variations atomic vibration peaks, shifts valence. According spectroscopic principle obtaining catalyst surface information, each operation derives different detection methods, suitable various materials forms catalysts. review summarizes recent advances fields spectroscopy. Finally, difficulties prospects research discussed.
Language: Английский
Citations
2ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(52), P. 18566 - 18576
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
The electroreduction of CO2 to formate is significant interest due its potential for sustainable fuel and chemical production. Hollow fiber electrodes, which integrate gas diffusion catalytic layers, offer structural advantages. These advantages enhance gas–solid–liquid-phase reactions, making them particularly beneficial electroreduction. This work reports a copper–bismuth alloy hollow with nanostructured surface, designed specific metal ratios transformed into sulfur surface-modified (Cu7S4–CuBi HF) electrode nanoflower structures. CO2-penetration mode enhances current density Faradaic Efficiency (FE) while suppressing the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), fiber's unique transport. morphology increases electrochemical active surface area, boosting densities. design achieved FE 91.27% at −0.9 V vs RHE 80.12 mA cm–2, outperforming many existing Cu@Bi electrocatalysts. success innovative distinct features electrodes.
Language: Английский
Citations
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