The River Corridor's Evolving Connectivity of Lotic and Lentic Waters DOI Creative Commons
Judson W. Harvey, N. M. Schmadel

Frontiers in Water, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 2

Published: Jan. 7, 2021

River corridors supply a substantial proportion of the fresh water for societal and ecological needs. Individual functions flowing (lotic) streams rivers ponded (lentic) waterbodies such as lakes reservoirs are well-studied, but their collective not well understood. Here we bring together nationally consistent river corridor datasets to characterize contributions lotic lentic features estimate changes over past centuries. High-resolution describing across 10 million kilometers conterminous U.S. (CONUS) network were classified by waterbody type origin (historic vs. human-made or intensively managed), surface areal coverage, degree connectivity estimated change in residence timescale corridors. Four centuries human disturbance drove large swings makeup, with transition toward more systems caused beaver extirpation abandonment waterwheel mill ponds end nineteenth century. The twentieth century saw vast expansion (49%) coverage resulting from construction management small drinking water, hydropower, irrigation livestock watering, stormwater control. Water doubled quadrupled areas, specific locations, during result increased managed ponds. Although now dominate found that growing number impacts greater length through influence on headwater where most chemical runoff enters corridor. We close an agenda integrated modeling physical, biogeochemical, drivers functions, trajectories change, opportunities.

Language: Английский

An Integrative Conceptualization of Floodplain Storage DOI
Ellen Wohl

Reviews of Geophysics, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 59(2)

Published: March 10, 2021

Abstract Floodplains perform diverse functions, including attenuation of fluxes water, solutes, and particulate material. Critical details floodplain storage magnitude, duration, spatial distribution are strongly influenced by biogeochemical processes biotic communities. Floodplain materials can be conceptualized in the form a budget that quantifies inputs, outputs, within control volume. The volume is here defined as bounded on inner edges banks active channel(s), outer limit periodic flooding deposition fluvially transported sediment, underside extent hyporheic exchange flows aquifer, upper side elevation living vegetation. Fluxes also change location, characteristics, residence time material storage. Fluxes, time, quantities stored floodplains measured directly; inferred from types remotely sensed data; or quantitatively estimated using numerical models. Human activities modify by: hydrologically and/or geomorphically disconnecting channels floodplains; altering water sediment to river corridor; obliterating through alluvial mining urbanization. restoration focus enlarging functional floodplain, reconnecting channel restoring natural regimes large wood, enhancing heterogeneity floodplain. Each increase resilience disturbances.

Language: Английский

Citations

83

Levees don't protect, they disconnect: A critical review of how artificial levees impact floodplain functions DOI
Richard L. Knox, Ellen Wohl, Ryan R. Morrison

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 837, P. 155773 - 155773

Published: May 7, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

67

Natural infrastructure in dryland streams (NIDS) can establish regenerative wetland sinks that reverse desertification and strengthen climate resilience DOI Creative Commons
Laura M. Norman,

Rattan Lal,

Ellen Wohl

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 849, P. 157738 - 157738

Published: Aug. 4, 2022

In this article we describe the natural hydrogeomorphological and biogeochemical cycles of dryland fluvial ecosystems that make them unique, yet vulnerable to land use activities climate change. We introduce Natural Infrastructure in Dryland Streams (NIDS), which are structures naturally or anthropogenically created from earth, wood, debris, rock can restore implicit function these systems. This manuscript further discusses capability functional similarities between beaver dams anthropogenic NIDS, documented by decades scientific study. addition, present novel, evidence-based finding NIDS create wetlands water-scarce riparian zones, with soil organic carbon stock as much 200 1400 Mg C/ha top meter soil. identify key restorative action is slow drainage water landscape such more it infiltrate be used facilitate physical, chemical, biological processes environments. Specifically, assert rapid environments reversed through restoration infrastructure once existed. then explore how feedback loops provide examples have been loops, lessons learned installation streams southwestern United States, efforts might scaled up, what implications for mitigating change effects. Our synthesis portrays using support adaptation protection climate-related disturbances stressors drought, shortages, flooding, heatwaves, dust storms, wildfire, biodiversity losses, food insecurity.

Language: Английский

Citations

48

Why wood should move in rivers DOI Creative Commons
Ellen Wohl, Hiromi Uno, Sarah B. Dunn

et al.

River Research and Applications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 40(6), P. 976 - 987

Published: Feb. 1, 2023

Abstract Large wood is inherently mobile in naturally functioning river corridors, yet management commonly introduces that anchored to limit hazards. Wood periodically mobilized important for: replacing stationary large performs diverse physical and ecological functions; contributing the disturbance regime of corridor; diversifying decay states; dispersing organisms propagules; providing refugia during floodplain inundation mobile‐bed channels; dissipating flow energy; supplying downstream environments including lakes, coastlines, open ocean, deep sea. We briefly review what known about mobility corridors suggest priorities for ongoing research management, including: structural designs can pass wood; enhancing piece diversity introduced place; quantifying mobilization transport characteristics natural managed corridors; documentation benefits mobility.

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Plants and river morphodynamics: The emergence of fluvial biogeomorphology DOI
Angela M. Gurnell, Walter Bertoldi

River Research and Applications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 40(6), P. 887 - 942

Published: April 4, 2024

Abstract In this article, we track the evolution of fluvial biogeomorphology from middle 20th century to present. We consider emergence as an interdisciplinary research area that integrates knowledge drawn primarily geomorphology and plant ecology, but with inputs hydrology landscape ecology. start by assembling evidence for field a keyword search Web Science detailed analysis papers published in two scientific journals: journal—Earth Surface Processes Landforms; multidisciplinary river science journal—River Research Applications. Based on evidence, identify three distinct time periods development biogeomorphology: ‘early years’ before 1990; transitional decade 1990s; period rapid expansion diversification themes, methods investigation scales since 2000. Because literature is vast, can only summarize developments each these periods, refer recent in‐depth reviews conceptual perspectives relevant topics. Thus, rather than full deep review, present annotated bibliographic overview biogeomorphology, whereby text describes broad trends supported tables citations deliver greater detail. end brief consideration likely future developments.

Language: Английский

Citations

10

Distribution of logjams in relation to lateral connectivity in the River Corridor DOI
Ellen Wohl, Anna Marshall,

Shayla Triantafillou

et al.

Geomorphology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 451, P. 109100 - 109100

Published: Feb. 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Conceptualizing River Floodplains DOI Creative Commons
Ellen Wohl

Earth s Future, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(3)

Published: March 1, 2025

Abstract Geologic, geomorphic, hydrologic, ecological, and biogeochemical conceptual models of river floodplains developed since the mid‐20th century led to current conceptualization as integrative systems that store transform diverse materials, provide a source material can be transported downstream, function ecosystems. Scientific recognition critical component corridors is not, however, matched by societal perceptions legal or regulatory frameworks, which typically treat active channel floodplain separate entities. The development an scientific understanding reviewed here, along with five primary challenges progress in managing floodplains. These involve: integrating thinking, data collection, modeling, prediction across disciplines manner facilitates work practitioners regulators; scaling time space; measuring predicting feedbacks nonlinear interactions; resilience resistance natural human‐induced disturbances; effectively communicating social technical uncertainties management.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

James Buttle Review: Bed, Banks and Beyond: River Flood Dynamics DOI Creative Commons
Ellen Wohl, Julianne Scamardo, Ryan R. Morrison

et al.

Hydrological Processes, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 39(4)

Published: April 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Floods are amplified and attenuated by features processes across spatial scales, defined here as flood dynamics. We review synthesise these influences at the catchment, river network reach scales a means of integrating understanding controls on dynamics identifying key questions that arise because differences in techniques investigation disciplinary emphases between scales. Catchment‐scale include catchment area, topography, lithology, land cover, precipitation, antecedent conditions human alterations such changing cover. Network‐scale topology, longitudinal variations geometry successive corridor reaches, lakes wetlands including flow regulation cumulative changes channel‐floodplain connectivity multiple reaches network. Reach‐scale water sources, artificial levees, channelisation, bank stabilisation, to floodplain cover drainage, dike operation, process‐based restoration urban stormwater management. Our synthesis relevant literature suggest relative importance varies Hillslope response may dominate hydrograph characteristics smaller catchments, for example, whereas exert progressively stronger with increasing size. Scale‐specific advances dynamics, rainfall‐runoff analyses movements from uplands into channel networks (catchment‐scale), along (network‐scale) investigations biophysical feedbacks hydraulic roughness (reach‐scale), have largely contributed but there remain important disconnects diverse bodies research outstanding related effects

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The role of vegetation and large wood on the topographic characteristics of braided river systems DOI
Luca Mao, Diego Ravazzolo, Walter Bertoldi

et al.

Geomorphology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 367, P. 107299 - 107299

Published: June 15, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

30

Patterns of organic matter accumulation in dryland river corridors of the southwestern United States DOI Creative Commons
Ellen Wohl, Julianne Scamardo

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 833, P. 155136 - 155136

Published: April 9, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

15