Infectious diseases,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 8, 2024
Trophically
transmitted
parasites,
which
move
from
one
host
to
the
next
through
feeding
activities,
are
subject
direct
and
indirect
stressors
within
their
hosts
surrounding
ecosystem.
Infection
success
can
be
disrupted
by
defenses
environmental
conditions
that
exceed
tolerances
of
parasites
or
hosts.
These
interruptions
caused
various
factors,
including
host-derived
antagonists,
alterations
in
host’s
environment,
exposure
toxic
molecules,
disruption
microbial
communities.
Here,
we
present
novel
findings
on
responses
intestinal
helminth
infracommunities
associated
with
shifts
microbiome
due
bacterial
infection
under
a
range
where
microplastics
were
consumed.
Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
44(10), P. 375 - 382
Published: Oct. 31, 2022
Objectives
:
The
human
beings
of
our
globe
are
heavily
reliant
on
the
use
plastic
products
a
daily
basis.
Microplastics
(MPs)
tiny
particles
that
formed
as
result
degradation.
MPs
can
be
found
in
terrestrial
environment,
but
previous
studies
focused
effects
marine
environment
and
there
less
environment.
In
particular,
is
still
relatively
limited
number
plants.
Therefore,
this
review
paper
aims
to
examine
effect
germination
growth
plants.Methods
This
summarized
findings
plants
order
identify
research
gaps
trends
plants.Results
Discussion
Previous
were
reviewed
observations
find
field
research.
showed
change
soil
properties
these
changes
different
depending
shape
size
MPs.
also
release
chemicals
such
phthalates
heavy
metals
might
have
toxic
Different
forms,
types,
sizes
used
study
seed
Most
reported
negative
plant
(e.g.,
biomass,
chlorophyll
contents).
Smaller
tend
more
significant
than
larger
due
microbial
community
structures
this,
turn,
may
affect
soil-plant
interaction.Conclusion
summarizes
what
been
likely
negatively,
will
eventually
lead
reduction
food
production
quality.
Owing
various
could
present
well
released
from
MPs,
much
explore
better
understand
underlying
mechanisms
effects.
Infectious diseases,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 8, 2024
Trophically
transmitted
parasites,
which
move
from
one
host
to
the
next
through
feeding
activities,
are
subject
direct
and
indirect
stressors
within
their
hosts
surrounding
ecosystem.
Infection
success
can
be
disrupted
by
defenses
environmental
conditions
that
exceed
tolerances
of
parasites
or
hosts.
These
interruptions
caused
various
factors,
including
host-derived
antagonists,
alterations
in
host’s
environment,
exposure
toxic
molecules,
disruption
microbial
communities.
Here,
we
present
novel
findings
on
responses
intestinal
helminth
infracommunities
associated
with
shifts
microbiome
due
bacterial
infection
under
a
range
where
microplastics
were
consumed.