Toward sustainable irrigation practices safeguarding groundwater biodiversity and ecosystem services
BioScience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 28, 2025
Abstract
Groundwater
provides
much
of
the
water
used
globally
for
irrigation
and
human
consumption
is
central
to
One
Health
framework.
Healthy
groundwater
depends
on
self-purification
processes
performed
by
diverse
biota,
but
these
can
be
threatened
effects
irrigation.
In
present
article,
we
explore
this
threat
using
an
interdisciplinary
framework
propose
recommendations
sustainable
We
identified
two
major
potentially
harmful
ecosystems:
habitat
loss
from
lowering
tables
irrigation-induced
leaching
contaminants
into
groundwater.
These
mitigated
improving
technological
practices,
crop
selection,
use
natural
small
retention
measures,
precision
irrigation,
controlled
agrochemicals.
The
construction
operation
systems
should
consider
hydrogeological
conditions.
recommend
prioritizing
biomonitoring
at
abstraction
sites,
considering
different
aquifer
types,
implementing
advanced
methods
identify
multiple
contamination
sources.
Language: Английский
Subchronic Effects of Tetrachloroethylene on Two Freshwater Copepod Species: Implications for Groundwater Risk Assessment
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
43(12), P. 2515 - 2527
Published: Aug. 26, 2024
Abstract
Aliphatic
chlorinated
hydrocarbons,
notably
tetrachloroethylene
(also
known
as
perchloroethylene
[PCE]),
are
persistent,
mobile,
and
toxic
(PMT)
and/or
very
(vPMT)
groundwater
pollutants,
often
exceeding
safe
drinking
water
thresholds.
The
present
study
delves
into
the
risk
assessment
of
PCE
with
a
novel
focus
on
sensitivity
stygobitic
species—organisms
uniquely
adapted
to
environments.
Through
comparative
analysis
subchronic
effects
locomotion
behavior
two
copepod
species,
Moraria
sp.
nonstygobitic
Bryocamptus
zschokkei
,
we
highlighted
inadequacy
current
European
predicted‐no‐effect
concentration
for
ecosystems.
Our
findings
indicate
significant
behavioral
impairments
in
both
species
at
(32
ng/L
PCE)
well
below
threshold
deemed
safe,
suggesting
that
guidelines
may
not
adequately
protect
unique
biodiversity
habitats.
Importantly,
B.
demonstrated
comparable
or
greater
than
target
its
utility
substitute
assessment.
adds
limited
research
ecotoxicological
PMT/vPMT
chemicals
highlights
need
refined
risk‐assessment
methodologies
consider
susceptibilities
species.
Environ
Toxicol
Chem
2024;43:2515–2527.
©
2024
Author(s).
Environmental
Toxicology
Chemistry
published
by
Wiley
Periodicals
LLC
behalf
SETAC.
Language: Английский
Dissolved Barium Causes Toxicity to Groundwater Cyclopoida
Merrin S. Adams,
No information about this author
Kitty McKnight,
No information about this author
David M. Spadaro
No information about this author
et al.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
43(12), P. 2501 - 2514
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Abstract
Barium
(Ba)
dissolution
and
mobilization
in
groundwater
are
predominantly
controlled
by
sulfate
because
of
the
low
solubility
barium
(BaSO
4
)
minerals.
Naturally
present
at
concentrations
groundwater,
elevated
Ba
can
occur
as
a
result
anthropogenic
activities,
including
use
barite
drill
operations,
geogenic
sources
such
leaching
from
geological
formations.
No
toxicity
data
exist
for
with
organisms
(stygofauna)
to
assess
risk
concentrations.
The
study
measured
two
stygobiont
Cyclopoida
species:
one
collected
Wellington
other
Somersby,
New
South
Wales,
Australia.
Toxicity
was
cyclopoid
survival
over
2,
4,
7,
14,
21,
28
days
waters
varying
concentration
(<1–100
mg
SO
/L).
When
present,
dissolved
decreased
rapidly
test
solutions
forming
BaSO
precipitate
until
depleted.
excess
remained
form.
cyclopoids
clearly
attributed
Ba.
Precipitated
not
toxic
species.
values
Somersby
species
included
(21‐day)
no‐effect
3.3
mg/L
an
effective
cause
5%
mortality
4.8
(at
21
days).
Elevated
due
and/or
biogeochemical
processes
may
pose
organisms.
Further
testing
is
recommended
increase
available
derive
guideline
value
that
be
used
contaminant
assessments
groundwaters.
Environ
Toxicol
Chem
2024;43:2501–2514.
©
2024
Author(s).
Environmental
Toxicology
Chemistry
published
Wiley
Periodicals
LLC
on
behalf
SETAC.
Language: Английский
How Effective is Score-Based Data Quality Assessment? An Illustration with Fish BCF Data
Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
262, P. 119880 - 119880
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Language: Английский
Groundwater Ecotoxicology and Chemistry
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
43(12), P. 2473 - 2477
Published: Sept. 25, 2024
Language: Английский
Environmental Risk Assessment of Glyphosate and Aminomethylphosphonic Acid (AMPA) in Portuguese Groundwater Ecosystems
Santos Inês,
No information about this author
Lopes Ana,
No information about this author
Emília Silva
No information about this author
et al.
Environments,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(11), P. 258 - 258
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
The
aim
of
the
present
study
was
to
assess
risk
related
exposure
groundwater
ecosystems
herbicide
glyphosate
and
its
non-relevant
metabolite
aminomethylphosphonic
acid
(AMPA)
based
on
quotient
between
measured
concentrations
gathered
from
Water
Resources
Information
System
Portugal,
quality
standards
set
in
legislation
estimated
environmental
surface
waters.
Glyphosate
analyzed
103
samples
collected
80
wells
located
21
aquifer
systems
four
hydrogeological
units
mainland
2019
2021.
It
detected
14%
total
samples;
however,
only
10%
presented
concentration
levels
above
0.1
µg/L,
standard,
none
these
values
exceeded
value
8.67
μg/L
annual
average
standard
proposed
for
In
comparison,
AMPA
5%
63
samples,
dug
wells.
both
compounds,
maximum
level
quantified
a
well
O25-Torres
Vedras
system,
Western
unit,
with
4.69
4.24
AMPA,
respectively.
results
this
demonstrate
that
it
is
extremely
important
raise
awareness
offer
training
farmers
sustainable
use
plant
protection
products
good
agricultural
practices,
order
prevent
contamination
improve
quality.
There
also
an
urgent
need
carry
out
ecotoxicological
tests
further
species
different
functional
groups
obtain
accurately
represents
communities.
Language: Английский