Evolution Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(6), P. 902 - 915
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Abstract
Differences
in
interspecific
mating
traits,
such
as
male
sexual
signals
and
female
preferences,
often
evolve
quickly
initial
barriers
to
gene
flow
between
nascent
lineages,
they
may
also
strengthen
during
secondary
contact
via
reinforcement.
However,
it
is
an
open
question
whether
loci
contributing
intraspecific
variation
traits
are
co-opted
the
formation
strengthening
of
species.
To
test
this,
we
used
a
population
genomics
approach
natural
populations
Australian
cricket
sister
species
that
overlap
zone:
Teleogryllus
oceanicus
commodus.
First,
identified
associated
with
T.
signals:
advertisement
song
cuticular
hydrocarbon
(CHC)
pheromones.
We
then
separately
candidate
barrier
Genes
showing
elevated
allelic
divergence
were
enriched
for
neurological
functions,
indicating
potential
behavioral
rewiring.
Only
two
CHC-associated
genes
overlapped
these
loci,
CHC
showed
signatures
being
under
strong
selective
constraints
In
contrast,
10
song-associated
high
genetic
differentiation
commodus
oceanicus,
2
had
genomic
divergence.
The
overall
lack
shared
intra
vs.
comparisons
trait
consistent
limited
co-option
architecture
establishment
maintenance
reproductive
isolation.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3)
Published: March 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Farmed
insects
have
gained
attention
as
an
alternative,
sustainable
source
of
protein
with
a
lower
carbon
footprint
than
traditional
livestock.
We
present
high‐quality
reference
genome
for
one
the
most
commonly
farmed
insects,
banded
cricket
Gryllodes
sigillatus
.
In
addition
to
its
agricultural
importance,
G.
is
also
model
in
behavioural
and
evolutionary
ecology
research
on
reproduction
mating
systems.
report
comparative
genomic
analyses
that
clarify
cricket's
history,
identify
gene
family
expansions
contractions
unique
this
lineage,
associate
these
agriculturally
important
traits,
targets
genome‐assisted
breeding
efforts.
The
assembly
plus
accompanying
serve
foundational
resources
both
applied
basic
insect
farming
biology,
enabling
researchers
pinpoint
trait‐associated
genetic
variants,
unravel
functional
pathways
governing
those
phenotypes,
accelerate
selective
efforts
increase
efficacy
large‐scale
operations.
Ecology Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(3)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Behavioural
flexibility
might
help
animals
cope
with
costs
of
genetic
variants
under
selection,
promoting
adaptation.
However,
it
has
proven
challenging
to
experimentally
link
behavioural
the
predicted
compensation
population‐level
fitness.
We
tested
this
prediction
using
field
cricket
Teleogryllus
oceanicus
.
In
Hawaiian
populations,
a
mutation
silences
males
and
protects
against
eavesdropping
parasitoids.
To
examine
how
loss
critical
acoustic
communication
signal
impacts
offspring
production
mate
location,
we
developed
high‐resolution,
individual‐based
tracking
system
for
low‐light,
naturalistic
conditions.
Offspring
did
not
differ
significantly
in
replicate
silent
versus
singing
fitness
conditions
was
associated
increased
locomotion
both
sexes.
Our
results
provide
evidence
that
flexible
behaviour
can
promote
adaptation
via
reproductive
output
suggest
rapid
evolution
animal
systems
may
be
less
constrained
than
previously
appreciated.
Journal of Evolutionary Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
34(8), P. 1188 - 1211
Published: June 11, 2021
Sex-biased
gene
expression,
particularly
sex-biased
expression
in
the
gonad,
has
been
linked
to
rates
of
protein
sequence
evolution
(nonsynonymous
synonymous
substitutions,
dN/dS)
animals.
However,
insects,
studies
remain
centred
on
a
few
holometabolous
species.
Moreover,
other
major
tissue
types
such
as
brain
underexplored.
Here,
we
studied
and
hemimetabolous
insect,
cricket
Gryllus
bimaculatus.
We
generated
novel
male
female
RNA-seq
data
for
two
sexual
types,
gonad
somatic
reproductive
system,
core
components
nervous
ventral
nerve
cord.
From
genome-wide
analysis,
report
several
findings.
Firstly,
testis-biased
genes
had
accelerated
evolution,
compared
ovary-biased
unbiased
genes,
which
was
associated
with
positive
selection
events.
Secondly,
although
were
much
less
common
than
they
exhibited
striking
tendency
rapid
an
effect
that
stronger
brain.
Further,
some
functions
mating
behaviours,
suggest
may
have
their
via
selection.
Thirdly,
narrow
cross-tissue
breadth,
suggesting
low
pleiotropy,
observed
relaxed
purifying
selection,
speculate
allow
enhanced
freedom
evolve
adaptive
functional
changes.
The
findings
female-biased
are
discussed
respect
biology
this
cricket.
Biophysical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 75 - 97
Published: Jan. 21, 2022
Significant
advances
in
biophysical
methods
such
as
next-generation
sequencing
technologies
have
now
opened
the
way
to
conduct
evolutionary
and
applied
research
based
on
genomic
information
of
greatly
diverse
insects.
Crickets
belonging
Orthoptera
(Insecta:
Polyneoptera),
one
most
flourishing
groups
insects,
contributed
development
multiple
scientific
fields
including
developmental
biology
neuroscience
been
attractive
targets
ecology
for
their
ecological
niches.
In
addition,
crickets
recently
gained
recognition
food
feed.
However,
underlying
biological
basis
application
toward
breeding
is
currently
underrepresented.
this
review,
we
summarize
progress
genomics
crickets.
First,
outline
phylogenetic
position
insects
then
introduce
recent
studies
cricket
transcriptomics
a
variety
fields.
Furthermore,
present
findings
from
our
analysis
polyneopteran
genomes,
with
particular
focus
large
genome
sizes,
chromosome
number,
repetitive
sequences.
Finally,
how
can
be
beneficial
industry
discussed.
This
review
expected
enhance
greater
important
genomes
are
basic
contribute
tackling
global
security.The
online
version
contains
supplementary
material
available
at
10.1007/s12551-021-00924-4.
Scientific Data,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: June 28, 2024
Abstract
The
order
Orthoptera
includes
insects
such
as
grasshoppers,
katydids,
and
crickets,
among
which
there
are
important
species
for
ecosystem
stability
pollination,
well
research
organisms
in
different
fields
neurobiology,
ecology,
evolution.
Crickets,
with
more
than
2,400
described
species,
emerging
novel
model
organisms,
their
diversity,
worldwide
distribution,
regeneration
capacity,
characteristic
acoustic
communication.
Here
we
report
the
assembly
annotation
of
first
New
World
cricket,
that
Gryllus
longicercus
Weissman
&
Gray
2019.
genome
assembly,
generated
by
combining
44.54
Gb
long
reads
from
PacBio
120.44
short
Illumina
reads,
has
a
length
1.85
Gb.
yielded
19,715
transcripts
14,789
gene
models.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(32)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
How
emerging
adaptive
variants
interact
is
an
important
factor
in
the
evolution
of
wild
populations,
but
opportunity
to
empirically
study
this
interaction
rare.
We
recently
documented
emergence
phenotype
“curly-wing”
Hawaiian
populations
field
crickets
(
Teleogryllus
oceanicus
).
Curly-wing
inhibits
males’
ability
sing,
protecting
them
from
eavesdropping
parasitoid
flies
Ormia
ochracea
Surprisingly,
curly-wing
co-occurs
with
similarly
protective
silent
“flatwing”
phenotypes
multiple
which
neither
has
spread
fixation.
These
two
are
frequently
coexpressed,
since
either
sufficiently
reduces
song
amplitude
evade
fly,
their
coexpression
confers
no
additional
fitness
benefit.
Numerous
“off-target”
phenotypic
changes
known
accompany
flatwing,
and
we
find
that
curly-wing,
too,
negatively
impacts
male
courtship
affects
mass
survival
females
under
lab
conditions.
show
through
crosses
genomic
mRNA
sequencing
expression
associated
variation
on
a
single
autosome.
In
parallel
analyses
our
results
reinforce
previous
findings
X-linked
single-locus
inheritance.
By
combining
insights
into
genetic
architecture
these
alternative
simulations
observations,
co-occurrence
adaptations
impedes
fixing,
despite
extreme
benefits,
due
epistasis.
This
similar
forms
same
might
be
more
common
than
generally
considered
could
force
inhibiting
sexually
reproducing
organisms.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 30, 2022
Abstract
We
present
the
first
chromosome-level
genome
assembly
of
grasshopper,
Locusta
migratoria
,
one
largest
insect
genomes.
use
coverage
differences
between
females
(XX)
and
males
(X0)
to
identify
X
chromosome
gene
content
find
that
shows
both
complete
dosage
compensation
in
somatic
tissues
an
underrepresentation
testes-expressed
genes.
Remarkably,
X-linked
from
L.
is
highly
conserved
across
four
orders,
namely
Orthoptera,
Hemiptera,
Coleoptera
Diptera,
800
Mb
grasshopper
homologous
fly
ancestral
despite
400
million
years
divergence,
suggesting
either
repeated
origin
sex
chromosomes
with
similar
content,
or
long-term
conservation
chromosome.
this
broad
test
for
temporal
dynamics
Fast-X
evolution,
evidence
a
recent
burst
evolution
new
genes
contrast
slow
X-conserved
Additionally,
our
results
reveal
represents
hotspot
adaptive
protein
related
migration
locust
swarming
phenotype.
Overall,
remarkable
case
adaptation
on