Effects of Thinning Practices on Soil Properties and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Natural Pure Oriental Beech Forests DOI Open Access
Şahin PALTA, Halil Barış Özel, Tancredo Souza

et al.

Forests, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(9), P. 1643 - 1643

Published: Sept. 18, 2024

Thinning intensities in Fagus orientalis Lipsky. stands may influence the soil properties, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi symbiosis, and their interaction through quality enhancement. We aimed to investigate impact of four thinning intensities—control (no thinning); moderate (15%), moderately intense (35%), (55%)—implemented five years ago pure oriental beech forests. In this context, percentage indicates proportion trees removed by each intensity, based on total number before thinning. Our focus encompassed physical–chemical AM community composition, root colonization. At sites, organic carbon, nitrogen, available potassium, AMF spore density, colonization increased 209.7, 88.9, 115.8, 404.9, 448.5%, respectively, when compared control sites. This suggests a potential rise density colonization—a vital aspect for natural regeneration. These findings highlight importance considering management practices forest systems that can enhance system sustainable manner improve plant performance, fertility, symbiosis with fungi.

Language: Английский

Omics approaches in understanding the benefits of plant-microbe interactions DOI Creative Commons
Archana Jain, Surendra Sarsaiya,

Ranjan Singh

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: May 27, 2024

Plant-microbe interactions are pivotal for ecosystem dynamics and sustainable agriculture, influenced by various factors, such as host characteristics, environmental conditions, human activities. Omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, have revolutionized our understanding of these interactions. Genomics elucidates key genes, transcriptomics reveals gene expression dynamics, proteomics identifies essential proteins, metabolomics profiles small molecules, thereby offering a holistic perspective. This review synthesizes diverse microbial-plant interactions, showcasing the application omics in mechanisms, nitrogen fixation, systemic resistance induction, mycorrhizal association, pathogen-host Despite challenges data integration ethical considerations, approaches promise advancements precision intervention resilient agricultural practices. Future research should address challenges, enhance technology resolution, explore epigenomics, understand plant-microbe under conditions. In conclusion, technologies hold immense optimizing strategies fortifying alliances, paving way agriculture stewardship.

Language: Английский

Citations

18
Decoding Phytohormone Signaling in Plant Stress Physiology: Insights, Challenges, and Future Directions DOI Creative Commons
Naeem Khan

Environmental and Experimental Botany, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106099 - 106099

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

2
The hidden language of plant-beneficial microbes: chemo-signaling dynamics in plant microenvironments DOI

Nikita Bisht,

Tanya Singh,

M. M. Ansari

et al.

World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 41(2)

Published: Jan. 13, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Harnessing the Power of Microbial Allies: AMF and PGPR as Biostimulants for Sustainable Bioeconomy Development in the Global South DOI
Soumia El Malahi,

Driss Touhami,

Matike Ganoudi

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Molecular Communication of Microbial Plant Biostimulants in the Rhizosphere Under Abiotic Stress Conditions DOI Open Access
Sajid Ali, Muhammad Saeed Akhtar, Muhammad Siraj

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(22), P. 12424 - 12424

Published: Nov. 19, 2024

Microbial plant biostimulants offer a promising, sustainable solution for enhancing growth and resilience, particularly under abiotic stress conditions such as drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, heavy metal toxicity. These biostimulants, including growth-promoting rhizobacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, enhance tolerance through mechanisms phytohormone production, nutrient solubilization, osmotic adjustment, antioxidant enzyme activation. Advances in genomics, metagenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics have significantly expanded our understanding of plant-microbe molecular communication the rhizosphere, revealing underlying these interactions that promote resilience. However, challenges inconsistent field performance, knowledge gaps stress-related signaling, regulatory hurdles continue to limit broader biostimulant adoption. Despite challenges, microbial hold significant potential advancing agricultural sustainability, amid climate change-induced stresses. Future studies innovation, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats other editing tools, should optimize formulations their application diverse agro-ecological systems. This review aims underscore current advances, future directions field, advocating multidisciplinary approach fully harness modern agriculture.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Harnessing Beneficial Microbes for Drought Tolerance: A Review of Ecological and Agricultural Innovations DOI Creative Commons
Grzegorz Mikiciuk, Tymoteusz Miller, Anna Kisiel

et al.

Agriculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 2228 - 2228

Published: Dec. 5, 2024

Drought is an increasingly critical global challenge, significantly impacting agricultural productivity, food security, and ecosystem stability. As climate change intensifies the frequency severity of drought events, innovative strategies are essential to enhance plant resilience sustain systems. This review explores vital role beneficial microbes in conferring tolerance, focusing on Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), mycorrhizal fungi, endophytes, actinomycetes, cyanobacteria. These microorganisms mitigate stress through diverse mechanisms, including osmotic adjustment, enhancement root architecture, modulation phytohormones, induction antioxidant defenses, regulation stress-responsive gene expression. Ecological innovations leveraging these have demonstrated significant potential bolstering resilience. Strategies such as soil microbiome engineering, bioaugmentation, integration microbial synergies within pest management frameworks sustainability. Additionally, advancements practices, seed coating, amendments, development consortia, precision agriculture technologies, validated effectiveness scalability interventions farming Despite promising advancements, several challenges hinder widespread adoption solutions. Environmental variability can affect performance, necessitating robust adaptable strains. Scale-up commercialization hurdles, economic constraints, regulatory safety considerations also pose barriers. Furthermore, complex interactions between microbes, plants, their environments require a deeper understanding optimize benefits consistently. Future research should focus integrating cutting-edge technologies genomics, synthetic biology, refine interventions. Collaborative efforts among academia, industry, government bridge gap practical implementation. By addressing harnessing innovations, it possible develop resilient sustainable systems capable thriving water-scarce world.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Exploring Neem (Azadirachta indica): A Comprehensive Review of Its Uses and Advanced Breeding Techniques DOI
Barka Peter Mshelmbula, Efeota Bright Odozi, J. A. Wahedi

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The Cooperation Regulation of Antioxidative System and Hormone Contents on Physiological Responses of Wedelia trilobata and Wedelia chinensis under Simulated Drought Environment DOI Creative Commons
Ping Huang,

Zhiwei Xu,

Wei‐Jie He

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 472 - 472

Published: Feb. 7, 2024

Drought-induced metabolic dysregulation significantly enhances the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which, in turn, exerts a substantial influence on oxidation-reduction regulatory status cells. These ROS, under conditions drought stress, become highly entities capable targeting various plant organelles, metabolites, and molecules. Consequently, disruption affects wide array pathways eventually leads to demise Given this understanding, study aimed investigate effects different stress levels growth development invasive weed Wedelia trilobata its co-responding native counterpart chinensis. Both plants evolved their defense mechanisms increase antioxidants hormone contents detoxify ROS avoid oxidative damage. Still, chlorophyll content fluctuated increased polyethylene-glycol-simulated drought. The proline also rose plants, but W. chinensis showed significant negative correlation between malondialdehyde parts. Thus, exhibited diverse or unlike endogenous regulation patterns conditions. Meanwhile, pointedly indole acetic acid gibberellic environment. A positive was found hormones other parts, including roots leaves. simulated natural exerted both species, with displaying superior adaptation characterized by enhanced growth, bolstered antioxidant mechanisms, heightened hormonal activities.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Effects of Thinning Practices on Soil Properties and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Natural Pure Oriental Beech Forests DOI Open Access
Şahin PALTA, Halil Barış Özel, Tancredo Souza

et al.

Forests, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(9), P. 1643 - 1643

Published: Sept. 18, 2024

Thinning intensities in Fagus orientalis Lipsky. stands may influence the soil properties, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi symbiosis, and their interaction through quality enhancement. We aimed to investigate impact of four thinning intensities—control (no thinning); moderate (15%), moderately intense (35%), (55%)—implemented five years ago pure oriental beech forests. In this context, percentage indicates proportion trees removed by each intensity, based on total number before thinning. Our focus encompassed physical–chemical AM community composition, root colonization. At sites, organic carbon, nitrogen, available potassium, AMF spore density, colonization increased 209.7, 88.9, 115.8, 404.9, 448.5%, respectively, when compared control sites. This suggests a potential rise density colonization—a vital aspect for natural regeneration. These findings highlight importance considering management practices forest systems that can enhance system sustainable manner improve plant performance, fertility, symbiosis with fungi.

Language: Английский

Citations

2