Mapping the differential impact of spontaneous and conversational laughter on brain and mind: A fMRI study in autism DOI Creative Commons
Qing Cai, Nadine Lavan,

Sinead H.Y. Chen

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 10, 2023

Abstract Background While most research on the non-verbal communication challenges encountered by autistic people centres visual stimuli, vocalizations remains overlooked. Laughter serves as a socio-emotional signal for affiliative bonding in interactions. Autistic seem to experience and produce laughter differently non-autistic are known have mentalizing difficulties. Neuroimaging evidence suggests that engage understand meaning behind conversational laughter. Here, we propose people’s difficulties lie not processing all types of laughter, but only Methods We used fMRI explore neural mechanisms underlying implicit different adults. 23 adults matched age, gender, IQ were scanned whilst passively listening funny words followed spontaneous or noise-vocoded vocalizations. Post-scan, they listened word plus pairs again rated funniness each word. Results Behaviourally, funnier than groups did differ. However, neuroimaging results showed increased activation medial prefrontal cortex during Additionally, greater supplementary motor area, part sensorimotor network, when either type Limitations Our current design does disentangle humour with insufficient temporal resolution their distinction, suggesting need future more temporally-precise techniques. Conclusions While both find makes funnier, there differences autism support contagion processing. This study reinforces idea essence an emotional expression sophisticated social communication. It also highlights face understanding consistently encounter everyday life, which may lead them vulnerability. Altogether, advocate clearer people.

Language: Английский

Harmony in the brain: A narrative review on the shared neural substrates of emotion regulation and creativity. DOI Creative Commons
Aristea I. Ladas,

Triantafyllos Gravalas,

C. Katsoridou

et al.

Brain Organoid and Systems Neuroscience Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Gelotophobes: A Neuroscientific Perspective on the Fear of Laughter DOI Creative Commons

Hao Chang,

Yu‐Chen Chan,

I-Fei Chen

et al.

Behavioural Brain Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 479, P. 115355 - 115355

Published: Nov. 22, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Processing negative words in pun-humor: dynamic representation of mixed feelings blending amusement and negativity DOI Open Access
Yingying Sun,

Zhe Jiang,

Xinyou Yin

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 26, 2024

Abstract This study aims to investigate whether amusement and negativity counteract each other or are jointly intensified during the online processing of negative keywords in pun-humor sentences, how mixed feelings blending these two emotional states dynamically experienced over time. Participants read three types sentences that included same words as keywords: (negative can generate humorous effects by resonating with context), non-humor seamlessly align nonsensical cannot be integrated context) sentences. The behavioral ratings revealed compared evoked stronger feelings, indicating containing effectively elicit encompass conflicting states. ERP results showed N400 (300-500 ms) elicited was comparable suggesting were connected contextually both sentence types. Besides, greater LPC (600-800 than require additional semantic more elaborate processing. Moreover, representational similarity analysis (RSA) representation persisted for a longer duration, it occurred peaked earlier amusement. implies within dynamic first, whereas subsequently felt brief period, which not offset but rather continued represented time span, resulting simultaneous presence amused feelings. Taken together, findings show way aligns highly pattern before

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Physics Learning Innovation: Song and Animation-Based Media as a Learning Solution for Mirrors and Lenses for Junior High School Students DOI
Zakiyah Zakiyah,

Kantida Boonma,

Resty C. Collado

et al.

Journal of Educational Technology and Learning Creativity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(2), P. 183 - 191

Published: Dec. 24, 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to develop and assess effectiveness a physics learning media based on songs animations enhance motivation understanding among Grade VIII students topics mirrors lenses.. Methodology: The employed mixed-methods approach, utilizing procedural development model by Borg Gall. Tools software used include Adobe Audition 1.5, Wondershare Filmora, Flash CS6. Data collection methods included questionnaires expert reviews. Main Findings: song animation-based received "Very Valid" rating from content experts (90%) "Valid" (70%), with teachers giving an average score 90%. t-test results showed significant increase in students' experimental group, mean 79.50 compared 68.07 control indicating positive impact developed media. Novelty/Originality this introduces innovative approach combining musical animated elements education, thereby stimulating both left right brain hemispheres. dual-hemisphere engagement fosters more interactive enjoyable experience, bridging gap traditional instruction addressing logical creative aspects student learning.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Mapping the differential impact of spontaneous and conversational laughter on brain and mind: A fMRI study in autism DOI Creative Commons
Qing Cai, Nadine Lavan,

Sinead H.Y. Chen

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 10, 2023

Abstract Background While most research on the non-verbal communication challenges encountered by autistic people centres visual stimuli, vocalizations remains overlooked. Laughter serves as a socio-emotional signal for affiliative bonding in interactions. Autistic seem to experience and produce laughter differently non-autistic are known have mentalizing difficulties. Neuroimaging evidence suggests that engage understand meaning behind conversational laughter. Here, we propose people’s difficulties lie not processing all types of laughter, but only Methods We used fMRI explore neural mechanisms underlying implicit different adults. 23 adults matched age, gender, IQ were scanned whilst passively listening funny words followed spontaneous or noise-vocoded vocalizations. Post-scan, they listened word plus pairs again rated funniness each word. Results Behaviourally, funnier than groups did differ. However, neuroimaging results showed increased activation medial prefrontal cortex during Additionally, greater supplementary motor area, part sensorimotor network, when either type Limitations Our current design does disentangle humour with insufficient temporal resolution their distinction, suggesting need future more temporally-precise techniques. Conclusions While both find makes funnier, there differences autism support contagion processing. This study reinforces idea essence an emotional expression sophisticated social communication. It also highlights face understanding consistently encounter everyday life, which may lead them vulnerability. Altogether, advocate clearer people.

Language: Английский

Citations

0