Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 6, 2025
ABSTRACT
This
study
initially
employs
Cs₀.₀₅FA₀.₈₁MA₀.₁₄PbI₂.₈₆Cl₀.₁₄
as
the
active
layer
for
perovskite
solar
cells
and
explores
impact
of
using
different
concentrations
natural
Centella
asiatica
(CICA)
extracts
mixed
with
chlorobenzene
(CB)
anti‐solvent
in
one‐step
method
film
preparation.
is
rich
antioxidants
asiatic
acid.
It
contains
many
hydroxyl
ions,
which
are
capable
capturing
uncoordinated
heavy
metal
Pb
atoms.
We
found
that
devices
made
15%
extract
CB
achieved
highest
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE),
increasing
from
14.3%
to
18.5%.
Moreover,
maintained
85%
their
initial
after
being
stored
a
glove
box
25
days.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Effective
modifications
for
the
buried
interface
between
self-assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
and
perovskites
are
vital
development
of
efficient,
stable
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
their
tandem
photovoltaics.
Herein,
an
ionic-liquid-SAM
hybrid
strategy
is
developed
to
synergistically
optimize
uniformity
SAMs
crystallization
above.
Specifically,
ionic
liquid
1-butyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-iumbis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amide
(BMIMTFSI)
incorporated
into
SAM
solution,
enabling
reduced
surface
roughness,
improved
wettability,
a
more
evenly
distributed
potential
film.
Leveraging
this
optimized
substrate,
favorable
growth
high-quality
crystals
achieved.
Furthermore,
introduced
functional
ions
readily
bond
with
perovskites,
effectively
passivating
undesirable
cation
or
halide
vacancies
near
interface.
Remarkably,
high
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
25.68%
22.53%
obtained
normal-bandgap
(≈1.55
eV)
wide-bandgap
(WBG)
(≈1.66
PSCs
along
operational
stability.
Additionally,
champion
PCE
19.50%
achieved
semitransparent
WBG
PSCs,
further
delivering
impressive
28.34%
integrated
four-terminal
photovoltaics
when
combined
CuInGaSe2
cells.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(52)
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Abstract
[4‐(3,6‐dimethyl‐9H‐carbazol‐9yl)butyl]phosphonic
acid
(Me‐4PACz)
self‐assembly
material
has
been
recognized
as
a
highly
effective
approach
for
mitigating
nickel
oxide
(NiO
x
)
surface‐related
challenges
in
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(IPSCs).
However,
its
uneven
film
generation
and
failure
to
effectively
passivate
the
buried
interface
defects
limit
device‘s
performance
improvement
potential.
Herein,
p‐xylylenediphosphonic
(p‐XPA)
containing
bilateral
phosphate
groups
(−PO
3
H
2
is
introduced
an
layer
between
NiO
/Me‐4PACz
layer.
P‐XPA
can
flatten
surface
of
hole
transport
optimize
contact.
Meanwhile,
p‐XPA
achieves
better
energy
level
alignment
promotes
interfacial
transport.
In
addition,
−PO
chelate
with
Pb
2+
form
hydrogen
bond
FA
+
(formamidinium
cation),
thereby
suppressing
non‐radiative
recombination
loss.
Consequently,
IPSC
modification
champion
power
conversion
efficiency
25.87
%
(certified
at
25.45
%)
laboratory
scale
(0.0448
cm
).
The
encapsulated
target
device
exhibits
operational
stability.
Even
after
1100
hours
maximum
point
tracking
50
°C,
remains
impressive
82.7
initial
efficiency.
Molecules
featuring
passivation
contact
inhibit
recombination,
providing
enhancing
stability
devices.
Over
the
past
decade,
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
have
made
noticeable
progress
in
photovoltaic
performance
thanks
to
emergence
of
electron
acceptors
capable
intramolecular
charge
transfer,
namely,
nonfullerene
small
molecules.
OSCs
continue
gain
momentum
by
employing
self-assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
as
transport
layers,
particularly
those
involving
conjugated
system
their
functional
groups
and/or
spacers.
This
review
provides
an
overview
SAMs,
covering
molecular
designs,
fabrication
methods,
and
various
functions
OSCs.
Additionally,
it
highlights
currents
issues
surrounding
along
with
efforts
address
them
future
perspectives.
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
ABSTRACT
Given
the
effectiveness
of
organic
pollutants
photodegradation
and
excellent
photovoltaic
nature
solar
cells
(OSCs),
this
work
first
innovatively
integrated
cross‐fields
OSCs
environmental
photocatalysis.
Using
knowledge
OSC
morphology,
an
insertion
strategy
involved
adding
a
suitable
quantity
guest
acceptor
(Y6‐O)
to
PM6
donor
polymer
BTP‐2F‐ThCl
host
small
molecule
system.
Y6‐O
leads
tighter
π–π
packing,
reduced
domain
size,
improved
purity,
resulting
in
favorable
morphology
for
charge
generation
transfer
devices
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
from
17.1%
18.1%.
Moreover,
terpolymer
films
were
applied
wastewater
treatment,
gaining
ions
Sb(III)
Sb(V)
removals
100%
15
min,
guaiacol
photodegradations
90%
1
h.
This
significantly
prompts
development
photovoltaics
treatment
opens
views
multifunctional
material
applications.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 9, 2025
Self-assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
play
a
critical
role
in
modifying
the
buried
interface
of
perovskite
solar
cells
(PVSCs)
by
modulating
crystallization
dynamics
perovskites
and
adjusting
energy
level
alignment
between
layer
electrode.
The
integration
p-type
SAMs
has
driven
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
inverted
p-i-n
structured
PVSCs
to
world
record
26.7%.
However,
with
traditional
n-i-p
structures,
n-type
have
not
yet
achieved
comparable
breakthroughs.
Therefore,
unlock
full
potential
SAMs,
this
review
provides
comprehensive
summary
their
molecular
deposition
methods,
passivation
mechanisms.
Recent
advances
various
including
fullerene-based,
naphthalene
imide-based,
benzene-based
other
structures
been
discussed
detail.
Finally,
future
research
directions
associated
challenges
are
outlined
guide
efforts
toward
realizing
PVSCs.
Small Structures,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(10)
Published: May 16, 2024
Ion
migration
presents
a
formidable
obstacle
to
the
stability
and
performance
of
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs),
hindering
their
progress
toward
commercial
feasibility.
Herein,
degradation
mechanism
PSCs
caused
by
iodide
ion
migration,
which
leads
abnormal
changes
in
photoluminescence
transients
at
buried
interface
films,
is
investigated.
In
light
this
problem,
novel
strategy
proposed
mitigate
introducing
poly(2‐vinylnaphthalene)
into
poly[bis(4‐phenyl)(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)amine]
as
hole
transport
layer
with
improved
ion‐blocking
capability.
Consequently,
effectively
reduces
defect
concentration,
suppresses
modulates
energy
level
alignment,
leading
an
impressive
efficiency
exceeding
23%
for
doctor‐bladed
FAPbI
3
PSCs.
Moreover,
corresponding
unencapsulated
devices
demonstrate
remarkable
durability,
maintaining
over
80%
initial
value
after
undergoing
rigorous
stress
tests
accordance
International
Electrotechnical
Commission
61215
standard
temperature,
humidity,
illumination.
These
include
1000
h
thermal
cycling
long‐term
operational
test
lasting
600
under
maximum
power
point
tracking.
Solar RRL,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 29, 2024
The
strategy
of
incorporating
self‐assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
with
anchoring
groups
is
an
effective
and
promising
method
for
interface
engineering
in
perovskite
solar
cells
metal
oxide
charge‐transporting
layers.
However,
coating
SAM
layers
upscaled
modules
(PSMs)
using
slot‐die
challenging
due
to
the
low
viscosity
wettability
solutions.
In
this
study,
a
triphenylamine‐based
polymer
poly([{5‐[4‐(diphenylamino)phenyl]‐2‐thienyl}(4‐fluorophenyl)methylene]malononitrile)
(pTPA)–TDP,
blended
based
on
5‐[4‐[4‐(diphenylamino)phenyl]thiophene‐2‐carboxylic
acid,
integrated
address
these
challenges.
And,
p–
i
–n‐oriented
PSMs
50
×
mm
2
substrates
(12
sub‐cells)
are
fabricated
NiO
hole‐transport
layer
organic
interlayers
surface
modification.
Wetting
angle
mapping
shows
that
ununiform
regions
slot‐die‐coated
has
extreme
hydrophobicity,
causing
absorber
thickness
fluctuations
macro‐defects
at
buried
interfaces.
interlayer
NiO/perovskite
junction
homogenizes
mitigates
lattice
strain,
enabling
use
properties
large
surfaces.
This
improved
energy
level
alignment,
enhancing
power
conversion
efficiency
from
13.98%
15.83%
stability
(ISOS‐L‐2,
T
80
period)
500
1630
h.
results,
complex
effects
slot‐die‐coating
technology
large‐scale
photovoltaics
highlighted.