Anger dysregulation and non-suicidal self-injury during adolescence: A test of directionality DOI Creative Commons
Johannes Larsson, Lauree Tilton‐Weaver, Xiang Zhao

et al.

Development and Psychopathology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 36(4), P. 1596 - 1605

Published: July 26, 2023

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has been tied to several forms of emotional and behavioral dysregulation in adolescence, with less attention paid regulation anger. Most assume that anger leads engagement NSSI, rather than the reverse. However, it is plausible NSSI compromises adolescents' abilities regulate their emotions, including anger, because may reduce development alternative regulatory strategies intensify negative emotions by reducing tolerance distress. Using three waves data from a sample adolescents 17 Swedish schools (n = 1,304 Mage 13.68, SDage .67; 89% origin; 58% girls), we examined directionality ties between dysregulation: dysregulated expressions suppression, low reflection. We also looked for differences magnitude paths gender differences. Random-intercept cross-lagged panel models showed predicted changes all but found no support opposite direction. Gender were not evident. Results challenge assumptions suggestions degrades when they self-injure.

Language: Английский

Measurement and stratification of nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescents DOI Creative Commons
Erik Aspeqvist, Hedvig Andersson, Laura Korhonen

et al.

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Feb. 7, 2024

Abstract Background Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is highly prevalent in adolescents. In survey and interview studies assessing NSSI, methods of assessment have been shown to influence prevalence estimates. However, knowledge which groups adolescents that are identified with different measurement lacking, the characteristics yet be investigated. Further, only a handful carried out using exploratory identify subgroups among NSSI. Methods The performance two measures (single-item vs. behavioral checklist) same cross-sectional community sample ( n = 266, age M 14.21, 58.3% female) was compared regarding estimates also characterization lifetime NSSI prevalence. A cluster analysis sample. Identified clusters were defined measures. Results total 118 (44.4%) participants acknowledged having engaged at least once. Of these, group 55 (20.7%) confirmed on single item 63 (23.7%) checklist, while denying item. Groups differed significantly, single-item being more severely affected higher mean scores difficulties emotion regulation, self-criticism, number methods, frequency rates suicidal ideation behavior lower score health-related quality life. All cases severity not by question. Cluster three clusters, fit well checklist Conclusions When investigating adolescents, findings influenced researchers’ choice present study provides some directions toward what kind expect given type measure used, both regards size its composition. Implications for future research as clinical preventive work discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Profiles and Transitions of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Depressive Symptoms among Adolescent Boys and Girls: Predictive Role of Bullying Victimization DOI

Yiting Liang,

Jiahui Chen,

Yuke Xiong

et al.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 52(8), P. 1705 - 1720

Published: May 9, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

14
Childhood Predictors of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Adolescence: A Birth Cohort Study DOI Creative Commons
Tove Wichstrøm, Lars Wichstrøm

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(11), P. 1114 - 1122

Published: Feb. 27, 2024

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is rare in childhood but becomes prevalent adolescence, which suggests that early intervention might be indicated. As predictors of NSSI adolescence are largely unknown, identifying these was the aim this study.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Co‐developmental trajectories of suicidal ideation and non‐suicidal self‐injury among Chinese adolescents: Transdiagnostic predictors and association with suicide attempts DOI

Yunhong Shen,

Danrui Chen,

Jiaqi Guo

et al.

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 54(4), P. 632 - 648

Published: March 26, 2024

Adolescent suicidal ideation (SI) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are crucial public health issues, yet their co-developmental trajectories during early adolescence associations with predictors outcomes unclear. This study aimed to (a) identify heterogeneous of SI NSSI, (b) explore between transdiagnostic trajectories, (c) assess suicide attempt risk across trajectories.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Association Among BMI, Self-Esteem, and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Young Adults to Understand the Influence of Socioenvironmental Factors: Longitudinal Study DOI Creative Commons
Qiu Zhang,

Ruixue Ying,

Lu Wan

et al.

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11, P. e52928 - e52928

Published: Feb. 21, 2025

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a major public health problem leading to psychological problems in adolescents and young adults, similar disorders such as depression anxiety. The aims of this study were investigate (1) the interaction between BMI socioenvironmental factors (including chronotype mental health) that contribute NSSI, (2) whether self-esteem plays mediating role association. From May June 2022, multistage cluster sampling method was used sample college students four grades, including freshmen seniors. baseline participants followed up 6 months later, excluding those who did not qualify, included 1772 students. Socioenvironmental (chronotype/mental health), self-esteem, NSSI measured using questionnaire. Multivariate linear regression models chi-square analysis evaluate relationship BMI, factors, status. We use process approach (mediation-moderation analysis) explore complex relationships these variables. mean age 20.53 (SD 1.65) years at baseline. A significant association revealed, suggesting high (β=.056, 95% CI 0.008-0.086, P=.018) associated with higher NSSI. There also an among played both moderating roles whereas only role. Paying attention overweight obesity important for early control identify other potential risk how can be improved considering multiple perspectives improve effect on adolescents.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The dynamic relationships between fear of negative evaluations, non-suicidal self-injury, and suicidal ideation among Chinese adolescents: a mediated latent growth model DOI

Danrui Chen,

Xinglin Zhou,

Yunhong Shen

et al.

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 10, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Depressive Symptoms During Adolescence: Testing Directionality DOI Creative Commons
Lauree Tilton‐Weaver, Rebecca A. Schwartz‐Mette

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 13, 2025

As risk for both non-suicidal self-injury and depression increases at adolescence, it is critically important to clarify equivocal findings regarding the temporal ordering of these health concerns. Addressing limitations past research, which included use only two data waves analyses that do not account within-person variance, aim in this study was examine depressive symptoms during adolescence. Two independent samples were examined. One sample (first used by Marshall et al., 2013) consisted 799 Swedish adolescents (11 15 years, Mage = 13.18, SD 0.74; 51% girls). The second a later cohort from same area (N 2760; aged 12 18 13.75, 49% Analyses two-part cross-lagged panel models (CLPMs) random-intercept (RI-CLPMs) semi-continuous distribution NSSI determine if traditional lagged adequate estimating ties. results suggest CLPMs had inadequate fits data. RI-CLPMs showed significant within-person, transactional associations between NSSI. Specifically, mean age around 13 years associated with one year later, turn when average about old. Subsequently, lags suggested potential maintenance comorbid distress. These efforts reduce adolescence need begin early focus on adaptive responses distressing emotional experiences.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Associations between emotional warmth parenting style and academic anxiety among Chinese high school students DOI
Wencan Li, Dexian Li, Xingchen Zhu

et al.

International Journal of Educational Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 131, P. 102608 - 102608

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Heterogeneity in Adolescents’ Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Behaviour Trajectories Based on the Group-Based Trajectory Model and a Decision Tree Analysis of Family-Related Determinants DOI Creative Commons

Linbo Li,

Hui Yang

Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: Volume 16, P. 3359 - 3371

Published: Aug. 1, 2023

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a global public health problem. While some studies have noted the importance of behavioural development patterns in NSSI, most NSSI research based on cross-sectional survey data. Few explore time-series heterogeneity trajectories symptoms and family-related influencing factors NSSI.The purpose study was to identify adolescents' behaviour their factors.The group-based trajectory model (GBTM) used 208 adolescents China. Next, decision tree (DTM) analyse which family related influence type.The GBTM revealed two heterogeneous behaviour: high-risk low-risk groups. DTM's average accuracy 83.2%. A total seven independent variables were for DTM: gender, number NSSIs past month, economic, structure, conflict, parental psychological control, behavior control intimacy risks. Family conflict risk located at root node important factor.Heterogeneity within population should be considered management behaviours. Further, from perspective system theory cumulative risk, focusing adverse effect multiple addiction more meaningful rather than impact single factors. Studies that use time series data focus trend dynamic changes characteristics over time.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Association between negative life events through mental health and non-suicidal self-injury with young adults: evidence for sex moderate correlation DOI Creative Commons
Yi Zhang, Li Gong, Qing Feng

et al.

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: June 24, 2024

Abstract Background Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has exhibited an increasing trend in recent years and is now globally recognized as a major public health problem among adolescents young adults. Negative life events (NLEs) are positively associated with NSSI. We sought to explore (1) whether sex plays role the risk of NLEs leading NSSI (2) played by mental (MH). Methods adopted multi-stage cluster sampling method select college students across four grades from May June 2022. Generalized linear models were used evaluate relationships between NLEs, sex, MH NSSI, presented incidence-rate ratios (RRs) 95% confidence intervals (CIs). examined complex relationship these variables using PROCESS for moderation analysis. Results Following exclusion data that did not meet study requirements, 3,578 (mean age: 20.53 [± 1.65] years) included. Poisson regression results indicate high-level (RR = 0.110, 95%CI: 0.047–0.173) increased Furthermore, interaction effects observed moderated Conclusion Identifying factors also important when exploring given potential significantly increase later psychopathological symptoms substance abuse problems. In addition, significance differences should be determined. This evaluated how impact on can reduced multiple perspectives.

Language: Английский

Citations

1