Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(1)
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
Transforming
growth
factor
beta
1
(TGF‑β1),
a
multifunctional
cytokine,
induces
the
expression
of
bone
remodeling
gene
matrix
metalloproteinase‑13
(MMP‑13).
CREB‑binding
protein
(CBP),
co‑activator
and
runt‑related
transcription
2
(Runx2),
factor,
play
critical
roles
in
regulating
bone‑remodeling
genes.
Recent
advances
non‑coding
RNAs
have
revealed
significance
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
their
target
genes
physiology.
The
present
study
hypothesized
that
TGF‑β1
stimulated
MMP‑13
by
downregulating
CBP‑targeting
miRNAs
activating
CBP‑mediated
Runx2
acetylation
human
osteoblastic
cells.
TGF‑β1‑downregulated
potentially
CBP
were
identified.
Among
these
miRNAs,
significantly
downregulated
miR‑4327
CBP,
acetylated
levels
cells
this
effect
was
decreased
overexpressing
In
cells,
found
to
directly
bind
3'‑untranslated
region
using
dual‑luciferase
reporter
assay.
Thus,
indicated
TGF‑β1/miR‑4327/CBP/Runx2
plays
key
role
expression,
suggesting
clinical
relevance
axis
for
treating
bone‑related
disorders.
Cell Discovery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: July 2, 2024
Abstract
The
initiation
of
osteogenesis
primarily
occurs
as
mesenchymal
stem
cells
undergo
differentiation
into
osteoblasts.
This
process
plays
a
crucial
role
in
bone
formation
and
homeostasis
is
regulated
by
two
intricate
processes:
cell
signal
transduction
transcriptional
gene
expression.
Various
essential
signaling
pathways,
including
Wnt,
BMP,
TGF-β,
Hedgehog,
PTH,
FGF,
Ephrin,
Notch,
Hippo,
Piezo1/2,
play
critical
facilitating
osteoblast
differentiation,
formation,
homeostasis.
Key
factors
this
include
Runx2,
Cbfβ,
Runx1,
Osterix,
ATF4,
SATB2,
TAZ/YAP.
Furthermore,
diverse
array
epigenetic
also
roles
at
the
level.
review
provides
an
overview
latest
developments
current
comprehension
concerning
pathways
signaling,
regulation
hormones,
genes
involved
commitment
lineage,
well
maintenance
paper
reviews
via
mechanisms,
such
histone
DNA
modifications.
Additionally,
we
summarize
biology
spurred
recent
advancements
various
modern
technologies
bioinformatics.
By
synthesizing
these
insights
comprehensive
understanding
further
clarification
mechanisms
underlying
lineage
commitment,
highlights
potential
new
therapeutic
applications
for
treatment
diseases.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
Abstract
The
accumulation
of
lactate
is
a
rising
risk
factor
for
patients
after
flap
transplantation.
Endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal
transition
(EndoMT)
plays
critical
role
in
skin
fibrosis.
Nevertheless,
whether
overproduction
directly
contributes
to
necrosis
and
its
mechanism
remain
unknown.
current
study
reveals
that
mice
exhibit
enhanced
PKM2
fibrotic
response.
Endothelial‐specific
deletion
attenuates
ameliorates
fibrosis
mice.
Administration
or
overexpressing
promotes
dysfunction
endothelial
cells
stimulates
mesenchymal‐like
phenotype
following
hypoxia.
Mechanistically,
glycolytic‐lactate
induces
correlation
between
Twist1
p300/CBP,
leading
lactylation
lysine
150
(K150la).
increase
K150la
phosphorylation
nuclear
translocation
further
regulates
the
transcription
TGFB1
,
hence
inducing
phenotype.
Genetically
endothelial‐specific
diminishes
lactylation,
then
EndoMT‐associated
ischemia.
serum
levels
transplantation
are
elevated
predictive
value
prognosis.
This
findings
suggested
novel
PKM2‐derived
mediating
exacerbates
Inhibition
reduces
response
might
become
potential
therapeutic
strategy
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 470 - 470
Published: April 17, 2024
Imbalanced
osteogenic
cell-mediated
bone
gain
and
osteoclastic
remodeling
accelerates
the
development
of
osteoporosis,
which
is
leading
risk
factor
disability
in
elderly.
Harmonizing
metabolic
actions
bone-making
cells
resorbing
to
mineralized
matrix
network
required
maintain
mass
homeostasis.
The
tricarboxylic
acid
(TCA)
cycle
mitochondria
a
crucial
process
for
cellular
energy
production
redox
canonical
TCA
enzymes
intermediates
are
indispensable
oxidative
phosphorylation
adenosine
triphosphate
(ATP)
biosynthesis
differentiation
osteoclast
formation.
Knockout
mouse
models
identify
these
enzymes’
roles
microarchitecture.
In
noncanonical
processes,
metabolites
as
co-factor
or
substrate
involve
epigenetic
modification,
including
histone
acetyltransferases,
DNA
demethylases,
RNA
m6A
affect
genomic
stability
chromatin
accessibility
cell
metabolism
formation
resorption.
genetic
manipulation
regulators
intermediate
supplementation
compromises
age,
estrogen
deficiency,
inflammation-induced
loss
microstructure
deterioration.
This
review
sheds
light
on
functions
terms
integrity
highlights
crosstalk
pathways
skeletal
tissue
treatment
options
delaying
osteoporosis.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: May 12, 2025
Aging
is
a
process
in
which
organisms
or
cells
undergo
decline
their
functions.
Epigenetic
modification
changes
have
been
recognized
as
senescence
hallmark
both
natural
aging
and
stimulation-induced
senescence.
An
acetylation
dynamic
process,
plays
crucial
role
the
through
DNA
stability,
metabolism,
signaling
pathways.
We
summarized
regulatory
pathways
of
modifications
Various
cell
fate-determining
proteins
regulate
multiple
cellular
processes
modifications.
These
interact
coordinate
with
each
other,
forming
an
integrated
network
framework
that
collectively
drives
via
systemic
mechanisms.
Based
on
these
findings,
we
proposed
“acetylation-network
regulation-cellular
senescence”
model,
to
elaborate
how
contributes
believe
this
insight
could
provide
new
directions
intervention
strategies
for
aging-related
diseases.
Aging,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 9625 - 9648
Published: May 31, 2024
Currently,
the
repair
of
large
bone
defects
still
faces
numerous
challenges,
with
most
crucial
being
lack
grafts
good
osteogenic
properties.
In
this
study,
a
novel
implant
(degradable
porous
zinc
scaffold/BF
Exo
composite
implant)
was
developed
by
utilizing
laser
melting
rapid
prototyping
3D
printing
technology
to
fabricate
scaffold,
combining
it
under
vacuum
conditions
highly
bioactive
serum
exosomes
(BF
EXO)
and
Poloxamer
407
thermosensitive
hydrogel.
The
electron
microscope
revealed
presence
tea
saucer-shaped
double-layered
membrane
structure,
ranging
in
diameter
from
30-150
nm,
an
average
size
86.3
nm
concentration
3.28E+09
particles/mL.
Insect Molecular Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
The
cAMP
response
element
binding
protein
(CREB)-binding
(CBP)
is
a
histone
acetyltransferase
that
plays
an
indispensable
role
in
regulating
the
acetylation
of
and
non-histone
proteins.
Recently,
it
has
been
discovered
chemical
inhibitors
A485
C646
can
bind
to
Bombyx
mori's
CBP
(BmCBP)
inhibit
its
activity.
Notably,
ability
with
BmCBP
showed
very
low
Kd
value
48
nM
by
surface
plasmon
resonance
(SPR)
test.
Further
identification
both
decrease
level
known
substrate
H3K27
only
1
μM
almost
completely
H3K27,
suggesting
effective
inhibitor
BmCBP's
Moreover,
was
confirmed
could
downregulate
expression
acetylated
Bm30K-24
at
post-translational
through
modification
BmCBP.
Additionally,
found
stability
improve
ubiquitination
level,
compete
same
lysine
site
on
Bm30K-24,
thereby
affecting
stability.
Here,
we
predict
may
be
potent
which
utilized
activity
insects,
including
silkworms.