Green synthesis of biodiesel from Citrus medica seed oil using green nanoparticles of copper oxide

Fuel, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 323, P. 124285 - 124285

Published: April 27, 2022

Language: Английский

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Prospects of Catalysis for Process Sustainability of Eco-Green Biodiesel Synthesis via Transesterification: A State-Of-The-Art Review

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 7032 - 7032

Published: June 8, 2022

Environmental pollution caused by conventional petro-diesel initiates at time of crude oil extraction and continues until its consumption. The resulting emission poisonous gases during the combustion petroleum-based fuel has worsened greenhouse effect global warming. Moreover, exhaustion finite fossil fuels due to extensive exploitation made search for renewable resources indispensable. In light this, biodiesel is a best possible substitute regular as it eco-friendly, renewable, economically viable. For effective synthesis, selection potential feedstock choice efficient catalyst most important criteria. main objective this bibliographical review highlight vital role different catalytic systems acting on variable diverse methods catalysis synthesis reactions. This paper further explores effects optimized reaction parameters, modification in chemical compositions, operating mechanism methodologies catalysts preparation, stability enhancement, recovery, reusability with maximum optimum activity catalysts. future, development well-planned incentive structures necessary systematic progression process. Besides accessible amended approaches utilization specific will ensure sustainability eco-green biodiesel.

Language: Английский

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Sustainable and eco-friendly synthesis of biodiesel from novel and non-edible seed oil of Monotheca buxifolia using green nano-catalyst of calcium oxide

Energy Conversion and Management X, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13, P. 100142 - 100142

Published: Nov. 25, 2021

Presently, biodiesel offers a sustainable and renewable substitute for exhausting fossil fuels such as Petro-diesel. Large scale production of could lead to positive outcomes in terms environmental quality by reducing greenhouse gasses emission Societal-Economic development. Hence, this research work focused on synthesis from novel non-edible seed oil Monotheca buxifolia using green nano-particles calcium oxide synthesized with aqueous leaves extract Boerhavia procumbens. Advanced techniques like X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy diffraction (EDX) were used characterize nano-particles. High yield (95%) was obtained at optimum reaction conditions methanol molar ratio 9:1, catalyst loading 0.83 (wt.%), time 180 min temperature 85 °C. Gas Chromatography/Mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) analysis revealed four distinct peaks methyl esters. Results Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) confirmed the formation esters sample. Fuel properties density (0.821 kg/m3), viscosity (5.35 mm2/s), cloud point (-8 ◦C), pour (-9 ◦C) flash (95 found equivalent international ASTM D-6571, EN 14,214 China GB/T 20828–2007 standards. It finally concluded that is highly potential, eco-friendly, cheaper biomass feedstock production.

Language: Английский

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Conversion of waste seed oil of Citrus aurantium into methyl ester via green and recyclable nanoparticles of zirconium oxide in the context of circular bioeconomy approach

Waste Management, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 136, P. 310 - 320

Published: Nov. 5, 2021

Language: Английский

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Membrane reactor based synthesis of biodiesel from Toona ciliata seed oil using barium oxide nano catalyst

Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 308, P. 136458 - 136458

Published: Sept. 16, 2022

Language: Английский

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Micromorphological characterization of seeds of dicot angiosperms from the Thal desert (Pakistan)

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 157(2), P. 392 - 418

Published: Jan. 6, 2023

Micromorphological and ultrastructural data have been helpful in determining the evolution, classification, ecology phylogeny of seed plants. Taxonomic utility characters has explored, although value micro-structure selected dicot angiosperms from desert areas not adequately addressed. We conducted a comparative morphometric analysis internal external features 16 species representing 10 families Thal (Pakistan) using scanning electron microscopy. Seeds were mostly minute small slightly larger than 1 mm length except for Acacia nilotica, Astragalus hamosus Prosopis juliflora. varied shape elliptical to obovate, D-shaped, reniform, rhomboid ellipsoidal. The cell outline, periclinal boundaries sculpture pattern anticlinal wall generally rugulate, reticulate striate, papillate rugose or rarely undulating granulate. coat also comprises diverse forms epicuticular projections texture. phenetics 84 character-states principal component dendrogram statistics supported affinities among species. Here, we identified micromorphological similarities differences determine their systematic relationships.

Language: Английский

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Eco-friendly production of biodiesel from Carthamus tinctorius L. seeds using bismuth oxide nanocatalysts derived from Cannabis sativa L. Leaf extract

Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 191, P. 710 - 722

Published: Aug. 31, 2024

Language: Английский

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Bioenergy production from waste seed oil biomass of Cupressus sempervirens: A strategy for reducing environmental pollution

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2, P. 100008 - 100008

Published: May 21, 2024

Biodiesel, derived from non-edible and spent oils, presents a cleaner more sustainable alternative fuel source for diesel-powered engines. This study investigates the potential of converting Cupressus sempervirens seed oil into eco-friendly biodiesel using tellurium oxide nanoparticles synthesized with aqueous leaf extract Calendula arvensis. Advanced techniques were utilized to characterize catalyst, revealing its crystalline structure, particles averaging 45 nm. Remarkably, catalyst demonstrated efficient reusability over four cycles, achieving peak yield 93% under specific reaction conditions: methanol molar ratio 8:1, loading 0.62 wt%, time 120 min, temperature 92.5 °C. Results nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry (1H 13C NMR) confirmed successful conversion methyl ester. Gas chromatography mass (GC-MS) analysis identified 9-octadecenoic acid ester as predominant fatty The properties met international standards, high flash point (98°C), ultra-low sulfur content 0.0002%, highlighting clean cost-effective nature. contributes significantly advancing bioproducts bioeconomy, presenting an integrated approach bioenergy production that simultaneously addresses environmental socio-economic concerns.

Language: Английский

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Treatment of Saussurea heteromalla for biofuel synthesis using catalytic membrane reactor

Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 305, P. 135335 - 135335

Published: June 17, 2022

Language: Английский

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Renewable energy production from novel and non-edible seed oil of Cordia dichotoma using nickel oxide nano catalyst

Fuel, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 332, P. 126123 - 126123

Published: Oct. 2, 2022

Language: Английский

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