DNA and Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
We
aim
to
explore
the
potential
mechanism
of
bone
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells-derived
extracellular
vesicles
(BMSCs-Exo)
in
improving
spinal
cord
injury
(SCI).
Thirty
male
12-week
specific
pathogen-free
(SPF)
Sprague-Dawley
(SD)
rats
were
used
construct
SCI
model
Stem Cell Research & Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Oct. 12, 2024
Abstract
Background
Cell
therapy
can
protect
cardiomyocytes
from
hypoxia,
primarily
via
paracrine
secretions,
including
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs).
Since
EVs
fulfil
specific
biological
functions
based
on
their
cellular
origin,
we
hypothesised
that
human
cardiac
stromal
cells
(CMSCLCs)
obtained
coronary
artery
bypass
surgery
may
have
cardioprotective
properties.
Objectives
This
study
characterises
CMSCLC
(C_EVs),
miRNA
cargo,
efficacy
and
transcriptomic
modulation
of
hypoxic
induced
pluripotent
stem
cell-derived
(iPSC-CMs).
C_EVs
are
compared
to
bone
marrow
mesenchymal
cell
(B_EVs)
which
a
known
therapeutic
EV
type.
Methods
Cells
were
characterised
for
surface
markers,
gene
expression
differentiation
potential.
yield,
phenotype,
ability
hiPSC-CMs
hypoxia/reoxygenation
injury.
dose
was
normalised
by
both
protein
concentration
particle
count,
allowing
direct
comparison.
C_EV
B_EV
cargo
profiled
RNA-seq
performed
EV-treated
hiPSC-CMs,
then
data
integrated
multi-omics.
Confirmatory
experiments
carried
out
using
mimics.
Results
At
the
same
dose,
more
effective
than
B_EVs
at
protecting
CM
integrity,
reducing
apoptotic
death
during
hypoxia.
While
shared
70–77%
similarity
in
content,
contained
unique
miRNAs,
miR-202-5p,
miR-451a
miR-142-3p.
Delivering
mimics
confirmed
miR-1260a
miR-202/451a/142
cardioprotective,
latter
upregulated
protective
pathways
similar
whole
C_EVs.
Conclusions
demonstrates
potential
tissues,
routinely
discarded
following
surgery,
as
valuable
source
myocardial
infarction
therapy.
We
also
identify
DNA and Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
We
aim
to
explore
the
potential
mechanism
of
bone
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells-derived
extracellular
vesicles
(BMSCs-Exo)
in
improving
spinal
cord
injury
(SCI).
Thirty
male
12-week
specific
pathogen-free
(SPF)
Sprague-Dawley
(SD)
rats
were
used
construct
SCI
model