Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: June 19, 2023
Introduction
The
endosphere
of
a
plant
is
an
interface
containing
thriving
community
endobacteria
that
can
affect
growth
and
potential
for
bioremediation.
Eichhornia
crassipes
aquatic
macrophyte,
adapted
to
estuarine
freshwater
ecosystems,
which
harbors
diverse
bacterial
community.
Despite
this,
we
currently
lack
predictive
understanding
how
E.
taxonomically
structure
the
endobacterial
assemblies
across
distinct
habitats
(root,
stem,
leaf).
Methods
In
present
study,
assessed
endophytic
bacteriome
from
different
compartments
using
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing
analysis
verified
in
vitro
beneficial
isolated
endophytes
.
Results
discussion
Plant
displayed
significant
impact
on
structures.
Stem
leaf
tissues
were
more
selective,
exhibited
lower
richness
diversity
than
root
tissue.
taxonomic
operational
units
(OTUs)
showed
major
phyla
belonged
Proteobacteria
Actinobacteriota
(>
80%
total).
most
abundant
genera
sampled
was
Delftia
both
stem
samples.
Members
family
Rhizobiaceae,
such
as
Allorhizobium-
Neorhizobium-Pararhizobium-Rhizobium
mainly
associated
with
tissue,
whereas
Nannocystis
Nitrospira
families
Nannocystaceae
Nitrospiraceae,
respectively,
statistically
significantly
Piscinibacter
Steroidobacter
putative
keystone
taxa
Most
bacteria
effects
known
stimulate
induce
resistance
stresses.
This
study
provides
new
insights
into
distribution
interaction
Future
communities,
culture-dependent
-independent
techniques,
will
explore
mechanisms
underlying
wide-spread
adaptability
various
ecosystems
contribute
development
efficient
consortia
bioremediation
promotion.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 452 - 479
Published: Aug. 26, 2022
Abstract
Intensification
of
aquaculture
practices
resulted
in
increased
ammonia
production
the
culture
systems.
Lack
proper
management
system
will
result
elevated
ammonia,
which
adversely
affects
species.
Moreover,
with
ongoing
global
warming,
fish
metabolism
and
excretion
are
expected
to
increase.
This,
coupled
hypoxic
condition,
exacerbates
severity
toxicity.
Ammonia
toxicity
can
alter
growth
biochemical,
physiological
immunological
responses
fish.
Several
factors
such
as
pH,
temperature,
salinity,
dissolved
oxygen,
species
life
stages
fish,
physical
activity,
feeding
stress
influence
A
understanding
these
is
a
prerequisite
for
successful
aquaculture.
The
changes
caused
by
hinder
homeostasis
that
eventually
increases
their
susceptibility
diseases.
This
review
discusses
affecting
various
physiological,
haematological,
histological
induced
ammonia.
Furthermore,
summarizes
dietary
interventions
mitigate
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
883, P. 163455 - 163455
Published: April 14, 2023
Soil
microbial
biodiversity
provides
many
useful
services
in
cities.
However,
the
ecology
of
communities
urban
soils
remains
poorly
documented,
and
studies
are
required
to
better
predict
impact
land
use.
We
characterized
(archea/bacteria
fungi)
Dijon
(Burgundy,
France).
Three
main
uses
were
considered
–
public
leisure,
traffic,
agriculture
sub-categorized
sub-land
according
indexes
management
practices.
Microbial
biomass
diversity
determined
by
quantifying
high-throughput
sequencing
soil
DNA.
Variation
partitioning
analysis
was
used
rank
physicochemical
characteristics
their
relative
contribution
variation
communities.
Urban
harbored
high
levels
that
varied
uses.
1.8
times
higher
leisure
traffic
sites
than
sites.
Fungal
richness
increased
25
%
soils,
bacterial
lower
(by
20
%)
soils.
Partitioning
models
explained
25.7
%,
46.2
75.6
variance
fungal
richness,
biomass,
respectively.
The
organic
carbon
content
C/N
ratio
best
predictors
whereas
mainly
texture
Neither
metal
trace
elements
nor
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
contents
variations
communities,
probably
due
very
low
concentration
composition
results
highlighted
represented
a
stabilized
habitat
favoring
specialized
groups
plant
symbionts,
as
opposed
stimulated
opportunistic
populations
able
face
agricultural
Altogether,
our
provide
evidence
there
is
scope
for
planners
drive
through
sustainable
use
associated
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Abstract
Soil
fertility
is
key
point
to
pastures
systems
and
drives
the
microbial
communities
their
functionality.
Therefore,
an
understanding
of
interaction
between
soil
can
increase
our
ability
manage
pasturelands
maintain
functioning
productivity.
This
study
probed
influence
on
in
tropical
Brazil.
samples,
gathered
from
top
20
cm
twelve
distinct
areas
with
diverse
levels,
were
analyzed
via
16S
rRNA
sequencing.
The
soils
subsequently
classified
into
two
categories,
namely
high
(HF)
low
(LF),
using
K-Means
clustering.
random
forest
analysis
revealed
that
had
more
bacterial
diversity,
predominantly
Proteobacteria,
Nitrospira,
Chloroflexi,
Bacteroidetes,
while
Acidobacteria
increased
(LF)
soils.
High
exhibited
complex
network
interactions
enrichment
nitrogen-cycling
groups.
Additionally,
functional
annotation
based
varied
clusters.
Microbial
groups
HF
demonstrated
enhanced
functions
such
as
nitrate
reduction,
aerobic
ammonia
oxidation,
aromatic
compound
degradation.
In
contrast,
LF
soil,
predominant
processes
ureolysis,
cellulolysis,
methanol
methanotrophy.
Our
findings
expand
knowledge
about
how
pastures.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 23, 2024
Increasing
nitrogen
(N)
input
to
coastal
ecosystems
poses
a
serious
environmental
threat.
It
is
important
understand
the
responses
and
feedback
of
N
removal
microbial
communities,
particularly
nitrifiers
including
newly
recognized
complete
ammonia-oxidizers
(comammox),
improve
aquaculture
sustainability.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
holistic
evaluation
functional
communities
responsible
for
nitrification
by
quantifying
sequencing
key
genes
comammox
Nitrospira-amoA,
AOA-amoA,
AOB-amoA
Nitrospira-nxrB
in
fish
ponds
with
different
feeding
levels
evaluated
contribution
process
through
experiments
mixing
pure
cultures.
We
found
that
higher
dramatically
increased
N-related
concentration,
affecting
nitrifying
communities.
Compared
AOA
AOB,
Nitrospira
NOB
were
more
sensitive
changes.
Unexpectedly,
detected
an
equivalent
abundance
AOB
observed
increase
proportion
clade
A
feeding.
Furthermore,
simplified
network
shift
keystone
species
from
fish-feeding
ponds.
Random
forest
analysis
suggested
community
played
critical
role
eutrophic
(40–70
μM).
Through
additional
experiment
cultures,
primary
contributor
at
200
μM
ammonium.
These
results
advance
our
understanding
highlight
importance
driving
systems.