Journal of Separation Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
48(1)
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Organophosphate
pesticides
can
cause
long-term
neurological
damage
to
humans.
There
is
an
urgent
need
develop
a
more
sensitive
and
efficient
method
for
detecting
trace
amounts
of
organophosphorus
in
orange
juice,
particularly
the
presence
interfering
substances.
This
study
developed
dispersive
solid-phase
extraction
(DSPE)
using
amorphous
UiO-66
(aUiO-66)
as
adsorbent
detection
four
organophosphate
(fenthion,
profenofos,
fensulfothion,
chlorpyrifos)
juice.
The
aUiO-66
was
synthesized
green,
direct
within
deep
eutectic
solvent
composed
diethanolamine
hydrochloride
acetamide.
Its
nature
confirmed
through
x-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
thermogravimetric
analysis
(TGA).
Parameters
influencing
efficiency,
including
dosage,
time,
eluent
type,
volume,
were
optimized
by
genetic
neural
network
(GNN).
demonstrated
good
linearity
(R
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(18), P. 4472 - 4472
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
Despite
advancements
in
the
sensitivity
and
performance
of
analytical
instruments,
sample
preparation
remains
a
bottleneck
process.
Currently,
solid-phase
extraction
is
more
widely
used
than
traditional
organic
solvent
due
to
its
ease
use
lower
requirements.
Moreover,
various
microextraction
techniques
such
as
micro
extraction,
dispersive
microextraction,
stir
bar
sorptive
liquid-phase
magnetic
bead
have
been
developed
minimize
size,
reduce
usage,
enable
automation.
Among
these,
in-tube
(IT-SPME)
using
capillaries
devices
has
gained
attention
an
advanced
“green
technique”
that
combines
miniaturization,
on-line
automation,
reduced
consumption.
Capillary
tubes
IT-SPME
are
categorized
into
configurations:
inner-wall-coated,
particle-packed,
fiber-packed,
rod
monolith,
operating
either
draw/eject
system
or
flow-through
system.
Additionally,
developments
novel
adsorbents
monoliths,
ionic
liquids,
restricted-access
materials,
molecularly
imprinted
polymers
(MIPs),
graphene,
carbon
nanotubes,
inorganic
nanoparticles,
organometallic
frameworks
improved
efficiency
selectivity.
MIPs,
particular,
stable,
custom-made
with
molecular
recognition
capabilities
formed
during
synthesis,
making
them
exceptional
“smart
adsorbents”
for
selective
preparation.
The
MIP
fabrication
process
involves
three
main
stages:
pre-arrangement
capability,
polymerization,
template
removal.
After
forming
template-monomer
complex,
polymerization
creates
polymer
network
where
molecules
anchored,
final
step
removing
produce
cavities
complementary
molecules.
This
review
first
paper
focus
on
MIP-based
IT-SPME,
which
integrates
selectivity
MIPs
efficient
summarizes
recent
applications.
Journal of Separation Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
48(3)
Published: March 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
In
this
study,
magnetic
Fe
3
O
4
‐coated
metal‐organic
framework
composites,
CONH
2
‐MIL‐101(Cr)/Fe
,
were
synthesized
by
depositing
particles
on
the
surface
of
amidated
MIL‐101(Cr).
The
scanning
electron
microscope
images
show
that
MIL‐101(Cr)
crystals
uniformly
coated
particles.
hysteresis
curve
reveals
a
saturated
magnetization
value
23.47
emu/g.
water
contact
angle
decreases
from
61.00°
to
12.88°
after
amidation
and
coating.
solid‐phase
extraction
(MSPE)
efficiency
for
benzoic
acid
derivatives
was
studied.
Under
optimal
conditions,
adsorption
desorption
processes
can
be
completed
within
5
min,
maximum
capacity
protocatechuic
(PCA)
vanillic
(VA)
is
10.31
17.30
mg/g.
Coupling
MSPE
with
high‐performance
liquid
chromatography‐ultraviolet
detection,
detection
limit
PCA
VA
0.29
0.58
ng/mL,
respectively.
mean
recoveries
in
spiked
samples
ranged
82.85%–91.27%
relative
standard
deviations
lower
than
0.33%–5.33%.
This
study
provides
inspiration
fabrication
novel
sorbents,
reliable
method
analysis
derivatives.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 13, 2025
Eucommia
ulmoides
Oliv
(
E.
)
is
a
widely
distributed
plant
with
economic
value,
nutritional
edible
value
and
even
medicinal
value.
In
recent
years,
polysaccharides
are
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
important
bioactive
ingredients
in
.
Modern
pharmacological
studies
show
that
crude
extract
polysaccharides,
their
active
monomer
ramifications
have
wide
range
activities
vitro
vivo
experiments,
which
can
used
improve
inflammation,
regulate
immunity,
osteoporosis,
promote
osseointegration,
etc.
Therefore,
this
review
focuses
on
induction
summary
research
at
home
abroad
summarizes
extraction
purification,
modification
methods,
physicochemical
properties,
biological
potential
mechanisms
providing
theoretical
basis
for
in-depth
study
development
related
products.
Journal of Separation Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
48(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Monomer
compounds
from
natural
products
are
the
major
source
of
active
pharmaceutical
molecules,
which
provide
great
opportunities
for
discovering
new
drugs.
However,
contain
a
large
number
rather
complex
compounds.
It
is
difficult
to
obtain
high‐purity
monomer
products.
Herein,
we
developed
molecularly
imprinted
macroporous
adsorption
resins
(MIRs‐PDA)
selective
target
The
response
surface
methodology
was
employed
optimize
fabrication
parameters.
separation
performance
MIRs‐PDA
representative
compound
rutin
thoroughly
studied.
We
found
that
presented
capacity
(107.82
mg/g),
high
selectivity
(selectivity
coefficient
2.90),
good
repeatability,
and
reusability.
can
reach
78.5%
equilibrium
in
20
min,
showing
quick
binding
kinetic
behavior.
Furthermore,
showed
specific
real
sample
Fagopyrum
tataricum
extract
solution.
study
mechanism
on
spontaneous
thermodynamically
feasible.
parameters
adapted
well
pseudo‐second‐order
model,
there
existed
equivalent
sites
MIRs‐PDA.
show
promising
application
prospects
Journal of Separation Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
48(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
are
carcinogenic
compounds
resulting
from
incomplete
burning
of
organic
materials.
This
work
describes
the
successful
layer‐by‐layer
fabrication
a
novel
zinc
oxide
nanocomposite
made
nanoparticles,
aniline,
sodium
dodecyl
sulfate,
and
modified
multi‐walled
carbon
nanotubes
on
stainless
steel
wire
by
electrodeposition.
The
coating
extraction
conditions
were
screened,
optimized,
validated
using
factorial
design
central
composite
design,
respectively.
prepared
nanocomposites
characterized
Fourier‐transform
infrared
spectroscopy,
field‐emission
scanning
electron
microscopy,
X‐ray
diffraction
analysis,
Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller
techniques.
It
featured
porous
structure,
excellent
heat
stability,
high
capacity.
also
adhered
well
to
surface.
Extracting
PAHs
was
optimized
through
experimental
design.
optimal
obtained
for
60
min,
30%,
30°C
time,
amount
salt,
temperature,
method
generally
showed
linear
range
between
0.01
1.50
µg/mL
with
linearity
(R
2
)
0.9902–0.9992,
limits
detection
less
than
0.003
µg/mL,
limit
quantification
lower
0.010
relative
standard
deviation
percent
45.
Recovery
values
analytes
in
food
samples
varied
53.4%
110.1%.
proposed
employed
determination
some
while
naphthalene,
anthracene,
phenanthrene,
benzo[a]pyrene,
benz[a]anthracene
detected
certain
samples.
Overall,
our
research
suggests
as
potential
fiber
that
enables
high‐capacity
PAH
extraction.
Separation Science Plus,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
ABSTRACT
In
this
project,
the
in‐situ
formation
of
magnetic
nanoparticles
modified
with
pectin
and
acetamide
was
presented
used
as
a
sorbent
in
solid‐phase
extraction
method.
The
synthesis
studied
by
various
characterization
methods.
employed
for
microextraction
four
model
analytes
including
methyl
paraben,
ethyl
propyl
butyl
paraben.
separation
measurement
extracted
compounds
were
done
high‐performance
liquid
chromatography‐ultraviolet
detection.
order
to
achieve
best
condition,
factors
affecting
efficiency
investigated
optimized
using
response
surface
methodology.
obtained
following
parameters
achieved:
limits
detection:
0.16–0.28
µg/L,
quantification:
0.49–0.92
intra‐
inter‐day
relative
standard
deviations:
1.2%–6.6%
1.6%–4.8%,
respectively.
linear
dynamic
ranges
method
paraben
1–200,
0.5–500,
1–500,
1–500
investigate
effectiveness
method,
proposed
nanosorbent
measure
desired
parabens
cosmetic
samples.
results
showed
good
accuracy
precision
developed
determination
trace
amounts
target
analytes.