Polymer Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 23, 2024
Abstract
We
prepared
the
dialkynyl
monomers
1,4-butanediol
dipropiolate,
meso
-erythritol
and
isomannide
dipropiolate
(IMDP)
via
reactions
of
1,4-butanediol,
-erythritol,
isomannide,
respectively,
with
propiolic
acid.
The
thiol-Michael
polyaddition
three
several
dithiols,
namely,
1,4-butanedithiol,
ethylene
bis(thioglycolate),
3,6-dioxa-1,8-octanedithiol,
D,L-dithiothreitol,
D-2,5-di-O-(2-mercaptoacetate)-1,4:3,6-dianhydromannitol
(MAIM),
proceeded
in
chloroform,
tetrahydrofuran,
or
N,N
-dimethylformamide
(25
°C)
using
triethylamine
as
catalyst
to
give
unsaturated
poly(ester-thioether)s
expected
structures
(
M
n
,
2.4
×
10
3
22.6
;
molecular
dispersity
index
[
w
/
],
1.26–2.00).
All
poly(ester-thioester)s
had
single
glass-transition
temperature
T
g
)
values
between
−27
49
°C.
While
rigid
main
chains
improved
glass
transition
temperature,
all
showed
apparent
enzymatic
hydrolysis
by
lipase
but
low
biodegradability
biodegradation
tests
activated
sludge.
poly(IMDP-
alt
-MAIM)
highest
biobased
degree
(55%)
(10%)
(49
°C),
suggesting
that
dianhydrosugars
are
suitable
biomass
for
improving
well
thermal
properties.
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
309(6)
Published: March 7, 2024
Abstract
Poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate
‐co‐
3‐hydroxyhexanoate)
is
a
polymer
obtained
by
bacterial
fermentation
that
emerges
as
an
alternative
to
polymers
of
petrochemical
origin.
The
complex
crystallization
kinetics
occurs
over
15
days
after
melting,
known
ageing,
limits
its
industrial
application.
During
the
aging
process,
there
change
degree
crystallinity,
which
has
effect
on
chemical
structure
material.
Additionally,
changes
in
mechanical
properties,
colorimetry,
and
dimensional
shrinkage
are
observed.
Different
material
properties
observed
depending
cooling
conditions
employed.
For
ageing
two
different
considered:
at
room
temperature
annealing
high
(60
°C).
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(23), P. 4534 - 4534
Published: Nov. 25, 2023
New
composite
materials
were
developed
with
poly(lactide)
(PLA)
and
Posidonia
oceanica
fibers
through
reactive
extrusion
in
the
presence
of
dicumyl
peroxide
(DCP)
subsequent
injection
molding.
The
effect
different
amounts
methyl
trans–cinnamate
(MTC)
on
mechanical,
thermal,
thermomechanical,
wettability
properties
was
studied.
results
showed
that
generated
disruptions
PLA
matrix,
causing
a
decrease
tensile
mechanical
an
impact
strength
due
to
stress
concentration
phenomenon.
Reactive
DCP
improved
PO/PLA
interaction,
diminishing
gap
between
surrounding
as
corroborated
by
field
emission
scanning
electron
microscopy
(FESEM).
It
observed
20
phr
(parts
weight
MTC,
per
one
hundred
parts
composite)
led
noticeable
plasticizing
effect,
significantly
increasing
elongation
at
break
from
7.1%
neat
31.1%,
which
means
improvement
338%.
A
considerable
glass
transition
temperature,
61.1
°C
41.6
°C,
also
observed.
Thermogravimetric
analysis
(TGA)
loss
thermal
stability
plasticized
composites,
mainly
volatility
cinnamate
ester,
leading
onset
degradation
temperature
above
10
MTC.
This
work
reports
on
the
development
of
fi
bers
based
natural
mango
kernel
starch
(MKS)
with
diameters
in
nanoscalse
by
means
electrospinning
technique.MKS
was
extracted
from
kernels
and
two
synthetic
polymers,
namely
polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVA)
polyvinylpyrrolidone
(PVP),
were
blended
MKS
order
to
improve
its
spinnability,
obtaining
MKS/
PVA
PVP
a
10
wt%
total
polymer
concentration.Several
conditions
(voltage
fl
ux)
tested
solutions
concentrations
ranging
0
to5
for
both
group
bers.The
morphology
all
evaluated
eld
emission
scanning
electron
microscopy
(FESEM)
their
topography
analysed
atomic
force
(AFM).MKS/
nanofi
obtained
diameter
range
0.146
0.315
m,
"smooth
ber
concentration
threshold"
3
wt%,
while
PVP,
0.080
0.339
m
produced,
but
5
beaded
bers,
as
result
an
excess
concentration.Finally,
roughness
optimal
showed
quite
similar
trend
that
diameter,
presenting
roughnessess
between
80
343
nm.
Polymer Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 23, 2024
Abstract
We
prepared
the
dialkynyl
monomers
1,4-butanediol
dipropiolate,
meso
-erythritol
and
isomannide
dipropiolate
(IMDP)
via
reactions
of
1,4-butanediol,
-erythritol,
isomannide,
respectively,
with
propiolic
acid.
The
thiol-Michael
polyaddition
three
several
dithiols,
namely,
1,4-butanedithiol,
ethylene
bis(thioglycolate),
3,6-dioxa-1,8-octanedithiol,
D,L-dithiothreitol,
D-2,5-di-O-(2-mercaptoacetate)-1,4:3,6-dianhydromannitol
(MAIM),
proceeded
in
chloroform,
tetrahydrofuran,
or
N,N
-dimethylformamide
(25
°C)
using
triethylamine
as
catalyst
to
give
unsaturated
poly(ester-thioether)s
expected
structures
(
M
n
,
2.4
×
10
3
22.6
;
molecular
dispersity
index
[
w
/
],
1.26–2.00).
All
poly(ester-thioester)s
had
single
glass-transition
temperature
T
g
)
values
between
−27
49
°C.
While
rigid
main
chains
improved
glass
transition
temperature,
all
showed
apparent
enzymatic
hydrolysis
by
lipase
but
low
biodegradability
biodegradation
tests
activated
sludge.
poly(IMDP-
alt
-MAIM)
highest
biobased
degree
(55%)
(10%)
(49
°C),
suggesting
that
dianhydrosugars
are
suitable
biomass
for
improving
well
thermal
properties.