Current Opinion in Lipidology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) increasingly contribute to the cumulative burden of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Here, we reviewed intervention studies using a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design as well meta-analyses RCTs aimed at testing effectiveness different dietary approaches for CMD prevention.
Language: Английский
Journal of Hypertension, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 42(1), P. 23 - 49
Published: Sept. 12, 2023
Hypertension, defined as persistently elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP) >140 mmHg and/or diastolic (DBP) at least 90 (International Society of Hypertension guidelines), affects over 1.5 billion people worldwide. is associated with increased risk cardiovascular disease (CVD) events (e.g. coronary heart disease, failure and stroke) death. An international panel experts convened by the International College Experts compiled lifestyle management recommendations first-line strategy to prevent control hypertension in adulthood. We also recommend that changes be continued even when pressure-lowering medications are prescribed. Specific based on literature evidence summarized advice start these measures early life, including maintaining a healthy body weight, levels different types physical activity, eating drinking, avoidance cessation smoking alcohol use, stress sleep levels. discuss relevance specific approaches consumption sodium, potassium, sugar, fibre, coffee, tea, intermittent fasting well integrated strategies implement using, for example, behaviour change-related technologies digital tools.
Language: Английский
Citations
92
Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 41 - 72
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
2
MedComm, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(1)
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
Abstract For centuries, the search for nutritional interventions to underpin cardiovascular treatment and prevention guidelines has contributed rapid development of field dietary patterns cardiometabolic disease (CMD). Numerous studies have demonstrated that healthy with emphasis on food‐based recommendations are gold standard extending lifespan reducing risks CMD mortality. Healthy include various permutations energy restriction, macronutrients, food intake such as calorie intermittent fasting, Mediterranean diet, plant‐based diets, etc. Early implementation in patients is encouraged, but an understanding mechanisms by which these trigger benefits remains incomplete. Hence, this review examined several may improve health, including restrictive patterns, regional diets based controlled macronutrients groups, summarizing cutting‐edge evidence potential treatment. Particularly, considering individual differences responses composition changes organ tissue diversity, we highlighted critical role gut microbiota crosstalk between diet recommend a more precise dynamic strategy developing profiles.
Language: Английский
Citations
29
Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(9), P. 1378 - 1378
Published: May 1, 2024
Introduction: Nutritional management plays a crucial role in treating patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), working to prevent and control the progression of chronic non-communicable diseases. Objectives: To evaluate effects individualized nutritional interventions on weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), fasting blood glucose (FBG), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), total cholesterol (TC), LDL (LDL-C), HDL (HDL-C), triglycerides (TGs), systolic pressure (SBP), diastolic (DBP), heart rate (HR)} over 12 months subsequently at follow-up (15 months). Methods: This longitudinal experimental study (without randomization blinding) enrolled 84 sedentary participants T2D (both sexes, aged 18–80 years). They were divided into group 40 who received only medical consultations, an intervention 44 same care along assessment. Consultations occurred quarterly from August 2020 November 2022 (first–twelfth month), six nine per session. Subsequently, was conducted December 2023, during which had (during 12th–15th Personalized dietary planning inspired by Mediterranean/DASH diets adapted Brazilian foods socioeconomic cultures. Statistical Analysis: Normal variables compared between groups for each time point also within across different points using two-way ANOVA (repeated measures intragroup) followed Šídák post hoc test. Non-normal Kruskal–Wallis Dunn test, Friedman Data Gaussian distribution presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD), data non-Gaussian median interquartile range (IQR). For all cases, α < 0.05 p adopted. Results: In group, significant reductions observed first twelfth month parameters (p 0.05), (except TC), increase HDL-C = 0.0105). Conversely, there HbA1c, BMI, FBG, WHR 0.05) months. Regarding comparison groups, difference analyzed month. follow-up, differences except BMI > 0.05). Conclusion: The improved eating habits, anthropometric, biochemical, cardiovascular markers months, sustained results follow-up. plan Mediterranean DASH demonstrated good adaptation food culture patients’ contexts. Consistent monitoring personalized are essential optimizing long-term outcomes. However, more clinical trials necessary order optimize level evidence interventions.
Language: Английский
Citations
7
Metabolites, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. 182 - 182
Published: March 25, 2024
This study aimed to evaluate the association between adherence Mediterranean diet and 20-year incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among adults from ATTICA study. involved a prospective cohort 3042 men women recruited at baseline Attica region in Greece. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, lifestyle, clinical characteristics were evaluated follow-up examinations; was assessed through MedDietScore (range 0–55); four trajectories identified (i.e., increasing, decreasing, sustained high low levels). For present analysis, data 2000 individuals with complete information used (age 43 ± 13 years; 49% men). Over period, 26.3% (95%CI 24.4%, 28.3%) participants developed T2DM; exhibited 1.5-times higher compared (p < 0.001). Individuals consistently close throughout studied period had an improved glycemic lipidemic profile (at 10-y follow-up) (all p-values 0.001) showed 21% reduction their risk developing T2DM those who away (RR = 0.79, 95%CI 0.47, 0.86). A long-term is protective against onset and, therefore, could be incorporated public health actions for prevention disease.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 110(Supplement_2), P. S112 - S117
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Abstract Context Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex, pervasive disease that creates health and financial burden. The goal to head off progression insulin requirement, dietary changes have been recognized as first-line intervention in the treatment protocol. Four evidence-based nutritional options are reviewed their benefits for metabolic consequences. Evidence Acquisition We conducted comprehensive search of relevant literature using PubMed database recent systematic reviews, meta-analyses, original research articles. Synthesis Mediterranean plant-based diets demonstrated prevention diabetes, weight reduction, lipid improvements, overall cardiovascular risk reduction. A low carbohydrate diet another viable option hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) though it not uniformly defined difficult maintain long term. ketogenic similarly very restrictive produces significant HbA1c reductions. Conclusion crucial this widespread disease. lifestyle modifications with interventions being at forefront. With unique clinical model variety options, our program strives individualized care. Nutritional best initial approaches overcoming resistance hyperinsulinemia. All modifications, like any medical intervention, require education on vs risks.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Nutrition & Metabolism, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 22(1)
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Non-communicable chronic disease is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality with potentially modifiable lifestyle factors. In women, the menopausal transition modifies women's risk of disease, pregnancy-related complications have been highlighted as female-specific Later reproductive years, before onset menopause, may represent window opportunity for promotion modifications. The aim this scoping review investigate which interventions promoting modifications in women later years influence cardiometabolic bone disease. A search three electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL) English language was performed January 2024. Eligible studies included aged 40–55 participating focusing on modification. Studies reporting outcomes related or body composition were eligible inclusion. Improvements occurred following aerobic physical activity. Interventions health education, incorporating both dietary activity modifications, prevented weight gain improved outcomes. elements behavioural theories enhanced patient-motivated effects Lifestyle potential Our findings reinforce benefits regular activity, well improving lipid profile. This information could contribute development clinical guidelines prevention
Language: Английский
Citations
0
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 2, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Liver Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 7(4), P. 275 - 284
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
The liver is the leading site for lipid metabolism, involving not only fatty acid beta-oxidation but also de novo synthesis of endogenous triglycerides and ketogenesis. maintains systemic homeostasis by regulating synthesis, catabolism, transportation. Dysregulation hepatic metabolism precipitates disorders, such as non-alcoholic disease (NAFLD), affecting whole body. Thus, comprehending studying crucial preventing treating metabolic diseases. Traditionally, researchers have investigated impact a single nutrient on metabolism. However, real-life dietary patterns encompass diverse nutrients rather than components. In recent years, there been increased studies notable progress regarding effects distinct This review summarizes influence elucidating underlying molecular mechanisms appraising therapeutic potential in managing steatosis.
Language: Английский
Citations
8
Nutrition Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Oct. 17, 2024
Obesity is a complex chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. There still significant stigma associated with it, which can lead to discrimination and create additional barriers for who are already in treatment. On the other hand, it noted have serious implications health predisposition noncommunicable diseases. In this sense, objective study was carry out narrative review involving all current elements understanding, prevention, treatment, debate stigmas related obesity. A search conducted 2024 original articles, randomized or nonrandomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, guidelines following databases: Pubmed, Scielo, Web Science, CrossRef, Google Scholar. The publication period from 2014 2024. influenced by combination genetic, environmental, psychological factors. It encouraging see various emerging points been identified across different fields such as histology, physiology, genetics, weight loss, public policy. These obesity areas certainly warrant attention future studies. Researchers delve into these topics deepen their understanding potentially uncover novel insights. management should be multifactorial individualized each patient. Public policies also play crucial role combating obesity, including promotion, prevention excessive gain, early diagnosis, proper care patients. society begins an extremely element not moral failure lack willpower. This requires change way talk about well practices support instead stigmatizing them. does specific address, color, race. belongs everyone regarded global problem.
Language: Английский
Citations
2