Pre-packaged Food: A Universal Appraisal Regarding Cardiometabolic Syndrome Health Implication

Advances in Human Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 92 - 97

Published: Feb. 20, 2024

Fast food is a synonym of the Western pattern diet, often known as standard American diet.[1] It also considered modernised urban-style unhealthy food, mainly containing high amounts processed, ultra-processed and pre-packaged foods.[2,3] These foods usually contain refined or ultra-refined grains, high-fructose-containing products, sugar-sweetened beverages drinks, sugarcoated chocolates, confectionaries grains sugar, deep-fried foods, red meat, processed farm fattening animal high-fat dairy products in fat Na+, conversely, they have low fresh vegetables fruits.[1,4-6] Thereby, Westernised diet escalates risk chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) predominantly promotes development diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, for example, coronary heart disease, stroke, essential hypertension atherosclerosis, respiratory bronchial asthma obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), obesity, autoimmune osteoporosis, cancer many more [Figure 1].[6-8]Figure 1: The various suffered by world population. This figure has been drawn with premium version BioRender (https://biorender.com/Accessed on 28 January 2024) license number RL26E5R4CY. Image credit: Rahnuma Ahmad.The term NCDs denotes cluster forms not essentially instigated acute microbial infectivity, resulting long-standing health penalties regularly constructing necessity long-term therapeutic intervention plans attention.[9] Cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS) embraces bundle disorders such especially central region, glucose metabolism altered because insulin resistance, hyperlipidaemia hypertension. patients identified to transformed from normal fatty acid metabolism, leading unrestrained liberation into plasma, possibly factor developing these metabolic oddities.[10,11] World Health Organization (WHO) reported that consumption low-quality ready-to-eat meals poor nutrients (both micronutrients macronutrients) frequently highly fat, Na+ salt sedentary lifestyle (deskbound job) brings light blood pressure (hypertension), level raised lipids, overweight obesity.[9] are termed aspects eventually provide route premature deaths.[12] was amongst individuals strongly related hereditary; biological functional components our bodily system; ecological, social developmental issues; alcohol tobacco; separation isolation monetary difficulty.[13-15] Furthermore, speedy spur-of-the-moment non-agricultural metropolitans, internationalisation detrimental ways living increased geriatric community added factors 2].[16,17]Table 1 illustrates fast CMS.Figure 2: different may lead diseases. ZB26EGIMP1. Ahmad.Table association cardiometabolic index PubMedThe WHO recommended strategies combat required "reduce major modifiable factors, tobacco use, harmful use alcohol, diets physical inactivity. Develop implement effective legal frameworks. Orient systems through people-centered care universal coverage. Promote high-quality research development."[26] Budreviciute et al., 2020, revealed paramount deterrence strategy managing must comprise alteration towards health-promoting régime eating healthy increasing activity, educational regarding its atrocities build awareness ordinary people, national international policy focus action programmes, multi-sectoral cooperation collaboration all health-related stakeholders awareness, expertise, information dissemination novelties. In addition, this further emphasises transformations way considering modifying avoiding junk accomplishments, immediate discontinuation smoking appropriate keep tight rein syndrome.[13] Kelishadi, 2019, first foremost prudent steps be undertaken controlling fostering good health, minimising reinforcing detect manage NCDs' changeable aspects. study most cost-effective measures cutting back day-to-day malleable features encompass principally vicious life cycles, which imperative administrative policy, primary concern authority subsiding commonness NCDs.[27] Shayo Tanzania widespread health-risk school-going adolescents were considerably higher. Consequently, multiple approaches participants; public healthcare programmes operational than single scheme. Accordingly, low-cost resource-limited low- middle-income countries settings.[28] Gamage Jayawardana, 2017, Sri Lankan teenagers' (17–19 years) knowledge health-conscious active lifestyles inadequate. effectuate, consistent systematic surveillance NCD elements remains considerable barrier. Hence, urgent need improve teenagers wholesome NCDs.[29] Neyazi 2023, precise regulate avert dynamics, minimisation consumption, promoting dietary practices, discouraging intake media encouraging an increase activity. principal NCDs, cancers, COPD, should diagnosed managed immediately.[30] endorsed transnational agencies, WHO, United Nations Organizations, Bank others involved healthcare, reinforce establish management Afghanistan. Likewise, Afghan emphasise endorsing financing literateness people personal (self-management) master stave off NCDs.[30] common, well-recognised CMS include age, sex, hereditary, hypertension, abnormalities levels, alcohol.[31-34] Newly hazardous issues waist circumference, inflammation (usually calculated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP]), indicated hsCRP, sparse fruits vegetables, desk-bound idle job mental emotional stress.[32,35-41] Stratagems deal incorporate manner, strict restriction body weight management, reduction mass pharmacological surgical intervention.[42-47] For created cases earliest, i.e. before any clinical complication, suitable started immediately, effectual pre-emptive approach.[48-50] There insistent requisite initiatives at (with political commitment) inspire eschew promote least carbohydrates but plenty endeavour.[51-54] practice will counteract disorders. supports, safeguards, prevents malnutrition acts broad spectrum preventive other disorders.[26] Nevertheless, manufacture factory-made aggressive promotional activities swift expansion urban areas communities, alters patterns around globe.[55-58] People now industrialised very high-calorie value, carbohydrates, fats, crystallised free sugars salt/Na+, proportion consuming ample quality fruits, wholegrains meals.[5,26,59] Well-organised productive stringent while violating law cut production safeguard human CMS. meantime, practices their adverse impact health. Consent publication author reviewed approved final agreed accountable work, including accuracy integrity issues. Data availability Information editorial taken freely available sources. Authorship contribution All authors contributed significantly whether conception, design, utilisation, collection, analysis interpretation data areas. They participated article's drafting, revision critical review, gave approval would published, decided journal paper submitted made responsible decision held work.

Language: Английский

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Probiotics and Metabolic Syndrome: A bibliometric analysis and overview of dietary interventions

IntechOpen eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 14, 2024

This chapter addressed the problem of understanding role probiotics in managing metabolic syndrome. Therefore, objective was to analyze clinical evidence surrounding using and prebiotics for syndrome through a bibliometric analysis evaluate impact dietary interventions on microbiota. The most significant results from data reveal that have beneficial effect various aspects syndrome, including blood pressure, glucose metabolism, lipid profiles, inflammatory biomarkers. Visualization techniques such as word clouds scientometric mapping illustrate thematic landscape distribution research articles, highlighting emphasis cardiovascular health modulation women’s gut Despite substantial supporting effects probiotics, discrepancies across studies were found, indicating variability outcomes, potentially due differences specific probiotic strains used their dosages. In conclusion, study provides comprehensive overview favorable It suggests could be viable strategy health. Moreover, this book emphasizes importance standardization improving reliability comparability different studies.

Language: Английский

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Alterations in Circadian Rhythms, Sleep, and Physical Activity in COVID-19: Mechanisms, Interventions, and Lessons for the Future

Molecular Neurobiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 61(12), P. 10115 - 10137

Published: May 3, 2024

Language: Английский

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The effect of a nurse-led low carbohydrate regimen on anthropometric and laboratory parameters of patients with metabolic syndrome: a quasi-experimental study

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: July 17, 2024

Metabolic syndrome is a global health concern. It condition that includes cluster of various risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This quasi-experimental study investigates the effect nurse-led low-carbohydrate regimen on anthropometric laboratory parameters in metabolic patients.

Language: Английский

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Food Insecurity Associated with Higher Stress, Depressive Symptoms, and Lower Diet Quality among Women Caregivers in North Carolina

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(15), P. 2491 - 2491

Published: July 31, 2024

Research suggests a bidirectional relationship between food insecurity and stress, but few studies have examined associations of with stress other indicators cardiometabolic health, including depression, diet quality, body weight, among lower-income women in the U.S.

Language: Английский

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Gradual Changes of the Protective Effect of Phenols in Virgin Olive Oils Subjected to Storage and Controlled Stress by Mesh Cell Incubation

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 71(42), P. 15732 - 15744

Published: Oct. 11, 2023

The oxidation reactions that take place in virgin olive oil under moderate conditions involved the combined effect of antioxidant and prooxidant compounds. Given complexity processes multicomponent matrices, there is still a need to develop new methods with dynamic approach study persistence compounds healthy properties. This work studied joint evolution them, including phenols pheophytin a, modeling their tendency during real storage. regression equations performed total phenol concentration showed around 2% was lost every month. Simultaneously, progress evaluated by mesh cell incubation Fourier transform infrared analysis. method pointed out that, presence light, pigments able mask protective phenols, until lower than 1 mg/kg. less remarkable when loss 35% or more.

Language: Английский

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Current State of Food Prescriptions Used to Treat Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in the US Adult Population

Cureus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 5, 2024

Cardiometabolic syndrome is unfortunately widely prevalent in medically underserved areas with one possible non-pharmacological solution being food prescriptions from pharmacies. Food are defined as when a physician prescribes certain foods treatment for health conditions. There seems to be promising future prescriptions; however, there huge literature gap. Given this lack of knowledge regarding burgeoning practice, we decided review the current state used treat cardiometabolic conditions US adult clinical setting. A thorough search PubMed and Google Scholar databases articles written about prescriptions' impact on risk factors was done. The keywords included "food prescriptions, vegetables prescription, produce fruit pharmacy, medicine, cardiometabolic, blood pressure, glucose, insulin, cholesterol, obesity, BMI, body mass index, triglycerides, microalbuminuria." Of 637 found associated keywords, 115 were kept after screened by title abstract. Finally, full-text record screening, 30 deemed eligible based our inclusion criteria. We analyzed markers, patient populations, methods procurement, financial incentives prescription programs. On average, implementation programs decreased participants' waist circumference, HbA1c. Participants primarily comprised African American, Hispanic, underinsured, low-income, older, women groups. Programs subsidies vouchers had higher compliance rate, sourced farmers' markets, grocers, mobile vendors best program rates. According literature, adherence average decreases Hb1Ac participants. However, those only biomarkers studied currently, studies should incorporate other markers chronic For example, reliable indicator total cholesterol/HDL which measured experiments. Additionally, LDL cholesterol all great that can future. many areas. populations typically under- or uninsured, insecure, originating diverse ethnic backgrounds. In future, done including but not limited Native Americans who also carry large burden preventable illnesses.

Language: Английский

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Lifestyle Interventions to Manage Insulin Resistance

IntechOpen eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 20, 2024

This chapter will discuss chronic stress, which is the final phase of comprehensive method. Both mindfulness and meditation have demonstrated potential as therapeutic practices in their respective fields study. Those individuals healthcare professionals who are interested addressing insulin sensitivity improving metabolic health a holistic manner find insights that presented this to be extremely beneficial. In chapter, paradigm shift takes into account all aspects lifestyle advocated for.

Language: Английский

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Can Daily Dietary Choices Have a Cardioprotective Effect? Food Compounds in the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiometabolic Diseases

Metabolites, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(6), P. 296 - 296

Published: May 23, 2024

Cardiovascular diseases accompanying metabolic syndrome comprise one of the leading causes death worldwide. The medical community undertakes attempts to improve treatment options and minimize cardiovascular diseases’ numerous consequences exacerbations. In parallel with pharmacotherapies provided by physicians, nutritionists are developing strategies for diet therapy prevention based on lifestyle changes, high success rates. Consumption specified food compounds included in various products proven protective properties can be helpful this regard. Due wide possibilities health promotion, it seems necessary systematize information about metabolically cardioprotective fiber, probiotic bacteria, plant sterols, folic acid, vitamins B12, C, E, PUFAs, lycopene, polyphenols, arginine, CoQ10, allicin. aim review was present potential use cardiometabolic latest available literature.

Language: Английский

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Molecular Aspects of Cardiometabolic Diseases: From Etiopathogenesis to Potential Therapeutic Targets

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(11), P. 5841 - 5841

Published: May 27, 2024

Cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) encompass a range of prevalent, often preventable, non-communicable illnesses, including myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiac insufficiency, arterial hypertension, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, chronic renal dysfunction, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and rare metabolic disorders [...]

Language: Английский

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