Gastric
cancer
(GC)
is
one
of
the
most
malignant
cancers,
and
cisplatin
(Cis)-based
chemotherapy
remains
main
clinical
treatment
for
GC.
However,
Cis
resistance
often
occurs,
largely
limiting
its
therapeutic
efficacy
in
tumors.
Therefore,
a
better
understanding
drug
mechanism
could
reveal
new
approaches
improving
GC
efficacy.
Here,
we
define
integrative
role
nucleolar
coiled-body
phosphoprotein
1
(NOLC1),
molecular
chaperone
that
significantly
upregulated
tissues
Cis-resistant
cells.
Knocking
down
NOLC1
increased
sensitivity
to
by
regulating
ferroptosis.
Mechanistically,
binds
p53
DNA
binding
domain
(DBD),
decreasing
nuclear
translocation
stimulated
suppressing
transcriptional
functions.
Then,
p53-mediated
ferroptosis
suppressed.
Furthermore,
silence
promoted
ferroptosis-induced
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
reprogrammed
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment,
thereby
increasing
anti-programmed
death-1
(PD-1)
therapy
plus
Cis.
The
combination
anti-PD-1
effectively
inhibited
growth
without
significant
side
effects.
In
summary,
our
findings
targeting
may
be
novel
strategy
increase
combined
with
immune
checkpoint
inhibitor
(ICI)
therapy.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(5)
Published: Aug. 24, 2023
Drug
resistance
remains
the
greatest
challenge
in
improving
outcomes
for
cancer
patients
who
receive
chemotherapy
and
targeted
therapy.
Surmounting
evidence
suggests
that
a
subpopulation
of
cells
could
escape
intense
selective
drug
treatment
by
entering
drug-tolerant
state
without
genetic
variations.
These
(DTCs)
are
characterized
with
slow
proliferation
rate
reversible
phenotype.
They
reside
tumor
region
may
serve
as
reservoir
resistant
phenotypes.
The
survival
DTCs
is
regulated
epigenetic
modifications,
transcriptional
regulation,
mRNA
translation
remodeling,
metabolic
changes,
antiapoptosis,
interactions
microenvironment,
activation
signaling
pathways.
Thus,
targeting
regulators
opens
new
avenue
therapy-resistant
tumors.
In
this
review,
we
first
provide
an
overview
common
characteristics
regulating
networks
development.
We
also
discuss
potential
therapeutic
opportunities
to
target
DTCs.
Last,
current
challenges
prospects
DTC-targeting
approach
overcome
acquired
resistance.
Reviewing
latest
developments
DTC
research
be
essential
discovering
methods
eliminate
DTCs,
which
represent
novel
strategy
preventing
future.
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
203, P. 107163 - 107163
Published: April 1, 2024
Current
cancer
therapy
can
be
effective,
but
the
development
of
drug
resistant
disease
is
usual
outcome.
These
drugs
eliminate
most
tumor
burden
often
fail
to
rare,
"Drug
Tolerant
Persister"
(DTP)
cell
subpopulations
in
residual
tumors,
which
referred
as
"Persister"
cells.
Therefore,
novel
therapeutic
agents
specifically
targeting
or
preventing
drug-resistant
tumors
mediated
by
remaining
persister
cells
are
needed.
Since
approximately
ninety
percent
cancer-related
deaths
occur
because
eventual
resistance,
identifying,
and
dissecting
biology
essential
for
creation
target
them.
While
there
remains
uncertainty
surrounding
all
markers
identifying
DTP
literature,
this
review
summarizes
approaches
that
available
expressing
cellular
ATP-binding
cassette
sub-family
B
member
5
(ABCB5),
CD133,
CD271,
Lysine-specific
histone
demethylase
(KDM5),
aldehyde
dehydrogenase
(ALDH).
Persister
these
were
selected
focus
they
have
been
found
on
surviving
following
treatments
promote
recurrent
associated
with
stem
cell-like
properties,
including
self-renewal,
differentiation,
resistance
therapy.
The
limitations
obstacles
facing
detailed,
discussion
potential
solutions
current
research
areas
needing
further
exploration.
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
150(6)
Published: June 25, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
The
global
increase
in
breast
cancer
cases
necessitates
ongoing
exploration
of
advanced
therapies.
Taxol
(Tx),
an
initial
treatment,
induces
mitotic
arrest
but
faces
limitations
due
to
side
effects
and
the
development
resistance.
Addressing
Tx
resistance
involves
understanding
complex
molecular
mechanisms,
including
alterations
tubulin
dynamics,
NF-κB
signaling,
overexpression
ABC
transporters
(ABCB1
ABCG2),
leading
multidrug
(MDR).
Methods
Real-time
PCR
ELISA
kits
were
used
analyze
ABCB1,
ABCG2
gene
protein
expression
levels,
respectively.
An
MDR
test
assessed
cell
phenotype.
Results
MCF-7/Tx
cells
exhibited
a
24-fold
higher
Tx.
analysis
revealed
upregulation
ABCG2,
NF-κB.
U-359
significantly
downregulated
both
ABCB1
levels.
Co-incubation
with
further
decreased
mRNA
these
transporters.
indicated
that
increased
dye
retention,
suggesting
its
potential
as
inhibitor.
Tx,
either
individually
or
combined,
modulated
NF-κBp65
Conclusion
Taxol-resistant
MCF-7
line
provided
valuable
insights.
demonstrated
effectiveness
reducing
NF-κB,
solution
for
overcoming
cells.
study
recommends
strategy
enhance
sensitivity
chemotherapy
by
integrating
traditional
drugs.
International Journal of General Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 3779 - 3788
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Gastric
cancer
(GC)
is
one
of
the
most
common
malignant
tumors
in
digestive
tract,
and
chemotherapy
plays
an
irreplaceable
role
comprehensive
treatment
GC.
However,
chemoresistance
makes
it
difficult
for
patients
with
GC
to
benefit
steadily
from
long
term,
which
ultimately
leads
tumor
recurrence,
metastasis,
patient
death.
Elucidating
detailed
mechanism
identifying
specific
therapeutic
targets
will
help
solve
problem
improve
prognosis
This
review
summarizes
clarifies
cellular
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(10)
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Abstract
Neuroendocrine
transdifferentiation
(NEtD),
also
commonly
referred
to
as
lineage
plasticity,
emerges
an
acquired
resistance
mechanism
molecular
targeted
therapies
in
multiple
cancer
types,
predominately
occurs
metastatic
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)‐mutant
non‐small
cell
lung
treated
with
EGFR
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
and
castration‐resistant
prostate
androgen
targeting
therapies.
NEtD
tumors
are
the
lethal
histologic
subtype
unfavorable
prognosis
limited
treatment.
A
comprehensive
understanding
of
underlying
targeted‐induced
plasticity
could
greatly
facilitate
development
novel
In
past
few
years,
increasingly
elegant
studies
indicated
that
share
key
convergent
genomic
phenotypic
characteristics
irrespective
their
site
origin,
but
embrace
distinct
change
function
mechanisms.
this
review,
we
provide
a
overview
current
regulating
NEtD,
including
genetic
alterations,
DNA
methylation,
histone
modifications,
dysregulated
noncoding
RNA,
lineage‐specific
transcription
factors
regulation,
other
proteomic
alterations.
We
management
clinical
preclinical
practice.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Abstract
Gastric
cancer
(GC)
is
one
of
the
most
malignant
cancers,
and
cisplatin
(Cis)-based
chemotherapy
remains
main
clinical
treatment
for
GC.
However,
Cis
resistance
often
occurs,
largely
limiting
its
therapeutic
efficacy
in
tumors.
Therefore,
a
better
understanding
drug
mechanism
could
reveal
new
approaches
improving
GC
efficacy.
Here,
we
define
integrative
role
nucleolar
coiled-body
phosphoprotein
1
(NOLC1),
molecular
chaperone
that
significantly
upregulated
tissues
Cis-resistant
cells.
Knocking
down
NOLC1
increased
sensitivity
to
by
regulating
ferroptosis.
Mechanistically,
binds
p53
DNA
binding
domain
(DBD),
decreasing
nuclear
translocation
stimulated
suppressing
transcriptional
functions.
Then,
p53-mediated
ferroptosis
suppressed.
Furthermore,
silence
promoted
ferroptosis-induced
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
reprogrammed
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment,
thereby
increasing
anti-programmed
death-1
(PD-1)
therapy
plus
Cis.
The
combination
anti-PD-1
effectively
inhibited
growth
without
significant
side
effects.
In
summary,
our
findings
targeting
may
be
novel
strategy
increase
combined
with
immune
checkpoint
inhibitor
(ICI)
therapy.
Gastric
cancer
(GC)
is
one
of
the
most
malignant
cancers,
and
cisplatin
(Cis)-based
chemotherapy
remains
main
clinical
treatment
for
GC.
However,
Cis
resistance
often
occurs,
largely
limiting
its
therapeutic
efficacy
in
tumors.
Therefore,
a
better
understanding
drug
mechanism
could
reveal
new
approaches
improving
GC
efficacy.
Here,
we
define
integrative
role
nucleolar
coiled-body
phosphoprotein
1
(NOLC1),
molecular
chaperone
that
significantly
upregulated
tissues
Cis-resistant
cells.
Knocking
down
NOLC1
increased
sensitivity
to
by
regulating
ferroptosis.
Mechanistically,
binds
p53
DNA
binding
domain
(DBD),
decreasing
nuclear
translocation
stimulated
suppressing
transcriptional
functions.
Then,
p53-mediated
ferroptosis
suppressed.
Furthermore,
silence
promoted
ferroptosis-induced
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
reprogrammed
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment,
thereby
increasing
anti-programmed
death-1
(PD-1)
therapy
plus
Cis.
The
combination
anti-PD-1
effectively
inhibited
growth
without
significant
side
effects.
In
summary,
our
findings
targeting
may
be
novel
strategy
increase
combined
with
immune
checkpoint
inhibitor
(ICI)
therapy.