Novel climate analysis methods applied to the Australian ESCI projections data
Frontiers in Climate,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
This
study
examines
several
methods
and
new
ideas
for
climate
analysis,
including
expanded
ensembles,
that
combine
model
projections
from
different
greenhouse
gas
emissions
pathways
time
periods.
These
are
tested
on
Australian
data
previously
made
available
based
outputs
the
Energy
Sector
Climate
Information
(ESCI)
project
included
all
dynamical
downscaling
approaches
with
bias
correction
designed
attention
to
detail
extremes.
The
ensemble
method
provides
larger
sample
sizes
help
enhance
confidence,
results
showing
projected
changes
per
degree
of
global
warming
have
relatively
small
differences
when
calculated
using
two
emission
periods,
smaller
than
variations
between
individual
models
in
ensemble.
Results
include
maps
mean
values
extremes
temperature
rainfall
metrics,
as
well
compound
events
associated
dangerous
bushfire
weather
conditions,
providing
insights
change
Australia.
also
show
extremely
fire
conditions
such
those
Black
Summer
2019/2020
Saturday
February
2009
currently
still
very
rare,
but
has
already
increased
chance
their
occurrence,
increases
future
higher
amounts
emissions.
New
analysis
is
presented
rainfall-based
metrics
agriculture
biogeography
Goyder’s
Line,
discussed
relation
use
analogues
adaptation
decision
making.
Language: Английский
Relationship between daily precipitation extremes and temperature in changing climate across smart cities of Central India
Vijay Jain,
No information about this author
Sachidanand Kumar,
No information about this author
Manish Kumar Goyal
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Environmental Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
380, P. 125036 - 125036
Published: March 23, 2025
Language: Английский
Daily reference evapotranspiration prediction in Iran: A machine learning approach with ERA5-land data
Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
59, P. 102343 - 102343
Published: March 30, 2025
Language: Английский
How the choice of model calibration procedure affects projections of lake surface water temperatures for future climatic conditions
Journal of Hydrology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 133236 - 133236
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Premium Climate Services for Mining Company, How Good is It?
Supari Supari,
No information about this author
Alexander Eggy Christian Pandiangan,
No information about this author
Ahmad Baiquni
No information about this author
et al.
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
1472(1), P. 012001 - 012001
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
In
recent
years,
the
BMKG
(Indonesian
Meteorological,
Climatological,
and
Geophysical
Agency)
has
provided
premium
climate
services
to
PT
Berau
Coal,
including
10-day
monthly
rainfall
forecasts.
These
are
crucial
for
mining
operations
in
preparing
work
plans,
as
can
make
roads
at
site
slippery,
leading
reduced
effective
working
hours,
increased
pump
operating
higher
fuel
costs.
This
study
evaluates
performance
of
predictions
three
sites
(Sambarata,
Lati,
Binungan)
over
period
2005-2023,
based
on
availability
observation
data
sites,
using
RMSE
Percent
Correct
(PoC)
methods.
The
analysis
shows
that
a
lead
time
one
(six)
month,
i.e.,
forecast
given
month
advance,
average
is
94
(95)
mm/month.
highest
error
observed
January,
140
(144)
mm/month,
while
lowest
occurs
August,
65
(69)
PoC
values
range
from
42%
89%.
results
indicate
service
forecasts
have
reasonably
good
accuracy
be
used
reference
decision-making,
although
potential
errors,
indicated
by
values,
should
still
considered.
Language: Английский
Flood projections over the White Volta Basin under the shared socioeconomic pathways: an analytical hierarchical approach
Frontiers in Climate,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7
Published: April 30, 2025
Introduction
Flooding
in
Ghana’s
White
Volta
Basin
poses
significant
environmental
and
socioeconomic
challenges,
driven
by
both
natural
anthropogenic
factors.
This
study
assesses
future
flood
vulnerabilities
under
climate
change
scenarios
to
inform
disaster
risk
reduction
sustainable
land-use
planning.
Methods
Precipitation
data
from
15
Global
Climate
Models
(GCMs)
Shared
Socioeconomic
Pathways
(SSP1-2.6,
SSP2-4.5,
SSP3-7.0,
SSP5-8.5)
were
bias-corrected
using
CMhyd
software,
validated
against
observational
(1960–2015)
ERA5
reanalysis
(1981–2020).
Flood
susceptibility
maps
generated
via
the
Analytical
Hierarchy
Process
(AHP),
integrating
ten
geospatial
parameters
(elevation,
slope,
drainage
density,
soil
type,
etc.).
Model
performance
was
evaluated
R²
(90–100%),
NSE
(0.384–1),
RMSE
(789–10,967
mm),
PBIAS
(−7.2%
26%).
Results
Projections
indicate
a
decline
precipitation
across
all
SSPs,
with
sharpest
SSP5-8.5.
Tamale
is
expected
receive
highest
rainfall,
while
Garu
experiences
lowest.
mapping
classified
basin
into
five
zones:
very
high
(12.09%),
(22.56%),
moderate
(24.38%),
low
(24.36%),
(16.64%).
Future
show
reductions
high-risk
areas,
particularly
SSP5-8.5
(−12.21%
high,
−3.12%
high).
validation
achieved
an
AUC
of
0.795,
confirming
robust
predictive
accuracy.
Discussion
The
findings
highlight
critical
impact
declining
on
susceptibility,
emphasizing
need
for
adaptive
strategies
water
resource
management
infrastructure
integration
AHP-GIS
provides
scalable
framework
assessment,
aligning
National
Change
Adaptation
Strategy
Sendai
Framework.
Language: Английский
LSTM and Transformer-based framework for bias correction of ERA5 hourly wind speeds
Energy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 136498 - 136498
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Two sets of bias-corrected regional UK Climate Projections 2018 (UKCP18) of temperature, precipitation and potential evapotranspiration for Great Britain
Earth system science data,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 2113 - 2133
Published: May 20, 2025
Abstract.
The
United
Kingdom
Climate
Projections
2018
(UKCP18)
regional
climate
model
(RCM)
12
km
perturbed
physics
ensemble
(UKCP18-RCM-PPE)
is
one
of
the
three
strands
latest
set
UK
national
projections
produced
by
Met
Office.
It
has
been
widely
adopted
in
impact
assessment.
In
this
study,
we
report
biases
raw
UKCP18-RCM
simulations
that
are
significant
and
likely
to
deteriorate
assessments
if
they
not
adjusted.
Two
methods
were
used
bias-correct
UKCP18-RCM:
non-parametric
quantile
mapping
using
empirical
quantiles
a
variant
developed
for
third
phase
Inter-Sectoral
Impact
Model
Intercomparison
Project
(ISIMIP)
designed
preserve
change
signal.
Specifically,
daily
temperature
precipitation
1981
2080
adjusted
members.
Potential
evapotranspiration
was
also
estimated
over
same
period
Penman–Monteith
formulation
then
bias-corrected
latter
method.
Both
successfully
corrected
range
temperature,
precipitation,
potential
metrics
reduced
multi-day
lesser
degree.
An
exploratory
analysis
projected
future
changes
confirms
expectation
wetter,
warmer
winters
hotter,
drier
summers
shows
uneven
different
parts
distributions
both
precipitation.
bias-correction
preserved
signal
almost
equally
well,
as
well
spread
among
changes.
factor
method
benchmark
show
it
fails
capture
variables,
making
inadequate
most
assessments.
By
comparing
differences
between
two
within
members,
uncertainty
stemming
from
parameterization
far
outweighs
introduced
selecting
these
methods.
We
conclude
providing
guidance
on
use
datasets.
datasets
bias-adjusted
with
ISIMIP3BA
publicly
available
following
repositories:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6337381
(Reyniers
et
al.,
2022a)
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6320707
2022b).
datasets,
method,
at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8223024
(Zha
2023).
Language: Английский
Projected changes in mean climate and extremes from downscaled high-resolution CMIP6 simulations in Australia
Weather and Climate Extremes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100733 - 100733
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Does Applying Subsampling in Quantile Mapping Affect the Climate Change Signal?
Hydrology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 143 - 143
Published: Sept. 9, 2024
Bias
in
regional
climate
model
(RCM)
data
makes
bias
correction
(BC)
a
necessary
pre-processing
step
change
impact
studies.
Among
variety
of
different
BC
methods,
quantile
mapping
(QM)
is
popular
and
powerful
method.
Studies
have
shown
that
QM
may
be
vulnerable
to
reductions
calibration
sample
size.
The
question
whether
this
also
affects
the
signal
(CCS)
RCM
data.
We
applied
four
methods
without
subsampling
with
three
timescales
an
ensemble
seven
projections.
generally
improved
relative
observations.
However,
CCS
was
significantly
modified
by
for
certain
combinations
method
timescale.
In
conclusion,
improves
are
fundamental
studies,
but
optimal
timescale
strongly
depends
on
chosen
Language: Английский