bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 26, 2023
Abstract
Anaerobic
microbial
corrosion
of
iron-containing
metals
causes
extensive
economic
damage.
Some
microbes
are
capable
direct
metal-to-microbe
electron
transfer
(electrobiocorrosion),
but
the
prevalence
electrobiocorrosion
among
diverse
methanogens
and
acetogens
is
poorly
understood
because
a
lack
tools
for
their
genetic
manipulation.
Previous
studies
have
suggested
that
respiration
with
316L
stainless
steel
as
donor
indicative
because,
unlike
pure
Fe
0
,
does
not
abiotically
generate
H
2
an
intermediary
carrier.
Here
we
report
all
(
Methanosarcina
vacuolata
Methanothrix
soehngenii
Methanobacterium
strain
IM1)
Sporomusa
ovata
Clostridium
ljungdahlii
)
evaluated
respired
donor,
only
M.
Mx
S.
were
electrobiocorrosion.
The
electrobiocorrosive
required
acetate
additional
energy
source
in
order
to
produce
methane
from
steel.
Co-cultures
Mx.
demonstrated
how
can
provide
during
corrosion.
Not
was
IM1
electrobiocorrosion,
it
also
did
accept
electrons
Geobacter
metallireducens
effective
electron-
donating
partner
interspecies
directly
.
finding
despite
outer-surface
c
-type
cytochromes
previously
found
be
important
other
microbes,
demonstrates
there
multiple
strategies
making
electrical
contact
Impact
Statement
Understanding
anaerobic
receive
likely
lead
novel
mitigating
metals,
which
has
enormous
impact.
Electrobiocorrosion,
relatively
recently
recognized
mechanism.
It
cultures
when
oxidation
inhibited
by
deletion
genes
known
involved
forms
extracellular
exchange.
However,
many
obvious
connections
difficult
genetically
manipulate.
study
reported
here
provides
alternative
approach
evaluating
whether
require
results
indicate
IM1,
electrobiocorrosive,
contrast
previous
speculation.
some
without
do
appear
suggesting
this
mechanism
may
more
widespread
than
thought.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(38)
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Electrobiocorrosion,
the
process
in
which
microbes
extract
electrons
from
metallic
iron
(Fe0
)
through
direct
Fe0
-microbe
electrical
connections,
is
thought
to
contribute
costly
corrosion
of
iron-containing
metals
that
impacts
many
industries.
However,
electrobiocorrosion
mechanisms
are
poorly
understood.
We
report
here
electrically
conductive
pili
(e-pili)
and
mineral
magnetite
play
an
important
role
electron
transfer
between
Geobacter
sulfurreducens,
first
microbe
has
been
rigorously
documented.
Genetic
modification
express
substantially
diminished
corrosive
pitting
rates
-to-microbe
flux.
Magnetite
reduced
resistance
transfer,
increasing
currents
intensifying
pitting.
Studies
with
mutants
suggested
promoted
a
manner
similar
outer-surface
c-type
cytochrome
OmcS.
These
findings,
fact
common
product
corrosion,
suggest
potential
positive
feedback
loop
produced
during
further
accelerating
electrobiocorrosion.
The
interactions
e-pili,
cytochromes,
demonstrate
mechanistic
complexities
electrobiocorrosion,
but
also
provide
insights
into
detecting
possibly
mitigating
this
economically
damaging
process.
Microbial Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 2026 - 2035
Published: Oct. 5, 2023
Abstract
The
global
economic
burden
of
microbial
corrosion
metals
is
enormous.
Microbial
iron‐containing
most
extensive
under
anaerobic
conditions.
Microbes
form
biofilms
on
metal
surfaces
and
can
directly
extract
electrons
derived
from
the
oxidation
Fe
0
to
2+
support
respiration.
H
2
generated
abiotic
also
serves
as
an
electron
donor
for
respiratory
microbes.
metabolites
accelerate
this
oxidation.
Traditional
strategies
curbing
include
cathodic
protection,
scrapping,
a
diversity
biocides,
alloys
that
protective
layers
or
release
toxic
ions,
polymer
coatings.
However,
these
approaches
are
typically
expensive
and/or
limited
applicability
not
environmentally
friendly.
Biotechnology
may
provide
more
effective
sustainable
solutions.
Biocides
produced
with
microbes
be
less
eukaryotes,
expanding
environments
potential
application.
Microbially
surfactants
diminish
biofilm
formation
by
corrosive
microbes,
quorum‐sensing
inhibitors.
Amendments
phages
predatory
bacteria
have
been
successful
in
attacking
laboratory
studies.
Poorly
deposit
extracellular
polysaccharides
minerals
protect
surface
their
metabolites.
Nitrate
amendments
permit
nitrate
reducers
outcompete
highly
sulphate‐reducing
reducing
corrosion.
Investigation
all
mitigation
its
infancy.
More
study,
especially
relevant
conditions,
including
diverse
communities,
warranted.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 17, 2024
Abstract
Methanogens
are
a
diverse
group
of
Archaea
that
obligately
couple
energy
conservation
to
the
production
methane.
Some
methanogens
encode
alternate
pathways
for
conservation,
like
anaerobic
respiration,
but
biochemical
details
this
process
unknown.
We
show
multiheme
c
-type
cytochrome
called
MmcA
from
Methanosarcina
acetivorans
is
important
intracellular
electron
transport
during
methanogenesis
and
can
also
reduce
extracellular
acceptors
soluble
Fe
3+
anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate.
Consistent
with
these
observations,
displays
reversible
redox
features
ranging
−100
−450
mV
versus
SHE.
Additionally,
mutants
lacking
mmcA
have
significantly
slower
reduction
rates.
The
locus
prevalent
in
members
Order
Methanosarcinales
part
distinct
clade
cytochromes
closely
related
octaheme
tetrathionate
reductases.
Taken
together,
might
act
as
an
conduit
potentially
support
variety
strategies
extend
beyond
methanogenesis.
mLife,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
1(4), P. 443 - 447
Published: Nov. 17, 2022
Impact
statement
Methane‐producing
microorganisms
accelerate
the
corrosion
of
iron‐containing
metals.
Previous
studies
have
inferred
that
some
methanogens
might
directly
accept
electrons
from
Fe(0),
but
when
this
possibility
was
more
intensively
investigated,
H
2
shown
to
be
an
intermediary
electron
carrier
between
Fe(0)
and
methanogens.
Here,
we
report
Methanosarcina
acetivorans
catalyzes
direct
metal‐to‐microbe
transfer
support
methane
production.
Deletion
gene
for
multiheme,
outer‐surface
c
‐type
cytochrome
MmcA
eliminated
production
consistent
with
key
role
in
other
forms
extracellular
exchange.
These
findings,
coupled
previous
demonstration
cytochromes
are
also
electrical
contacts
uptake
by
Geobacter
Shewanella
species,
suggest
presence
multiheme
on
surfaces
diagnostic
interfering
function
a
strategy
mitigate
corrosion.
Desulfovibrio
vulgaris
has
been
a
primary
pure
culture
sulfate
reducer
for
developing
microbial
corrosion
concepts.
Multiple
mechanisms
how
it
accepts
electrons
from
Fe
mLife,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(1), P. 110 - 118
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Anaerobic
microbial
corrosion
of
iron‐containing
metals
causes
extensive
economic
damage.
Some
microbes
are
capable
direct
metal‐to‐microbe
electron
transfer
(electrobiocorrosion),
but
the
prevalence
electrobiocorrosion
among
diverse
methanogens
and
acetogens
is
poorly
understood
because
a
lack
tools
for
their
genetic
manipulation.
Previous
studies
have
suggested
that
respiration
with
316L
stainless
steel
as
donor
indicative
electrobiocorrosion,
because,
unlike
pure
Fe
0
,
does
not
abiotically
generate
H
2
an
intermediary
carrier.
Here,
we
report
all
(
Methanosarcina
vacuolata,
Methanothrix
soehngenii
Methanobacterium
strain
IM1)
Sporomusa
ovata
Clostridium
ljungdahlii
)
evaluated
respired
donor,
only
M.
Mx.
S.
were
electrobiocorrosion.
The
electrobiocorrosive
required
acetate
additional
energy
source
in
order
to
produce
methane
from
steel.
Cocultures
demonstrated
how
can
provide
during
corrosion.
Not
was
IM1
it
also
did
accept
electrons
Geobacter
metallireducens
effective
electron‐donating
partner
interspecies
directly
.
finding
despite
outer‐surface
c
‐type
cytochromes
previously
found
be
important
other
microbes,
demonstrates
there
multiple
strategies
making
electrical
contact
Cell Reports Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(2), P. 100019 - 100019
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
In
natural
and
engineered
environments,
iron
biocorrosion
is
an
energy
reservoir
for
growth
of
methanogens.
However,
how
archaea
accept
electrons
from
metallic
remains
enigmatic.
Here,
we
report
that
a
Methanothrix-dominated
methanogenic
community
anaerobic
granular
sludge
can
reduce
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
to
methane
(CH4)
via
electron
uptake
zero-valent
(ZVI).
Through
the
batch
experiments,
maximum
CH4
yield
40.8
±
0.6
μeequiv/day
recovery
ZVI
oxidation
generation
69.7%
6.1%
are
observed.
Metagenome
analysis
inhibition
experiments
indicate
released
by
corrosive
bacteria
utilized
Methanothrix
accomplishing
CO2-to-CH4
conversion
potential
intracellular
extracellular
transfer.
The
results
activity
tests
four
donors
(i.e.,
ZVI,
stainless
steel,
H2,
acetate)
suggest
ZVI-dependent
methanogenesis
dominate
overall
compared
with
hydrogenotrophic
acetoclastic
methanogenesis,
which
provides
new
insight
into
autotrophic
metabolism