Association between 24‐hour movement behaviors and adiposity in children and adolescents: A compositional data meta‐analysis

Obesity Reviews, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 20, 2025

Summary Purpose To quantitatively synthesize published evidence on the association between 24‐hour movement behavior composition with adiposity in children and adolescents aged 3–18 years. Methods Systematic literature searches were conducted five electronic databases to identify papers January 2015 2024. A machine learning‐assisted systematic review was studies applying compositional data analysis examine behaviors youth. Random effect meta‐analyses estimated relative each component of body mass index z ‐score ( BMI), waist circumference, fat percentage, (FMI). Results total 16 reporting 15,230 youth included review. Most reported BMI (k = 14), followed by circumference 5), percentage 3), FMI 2). Spending more time sleeping engaged moderate‐to‐vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) other associated lower adiposity, while spending sedentary light‐intensity higher adiposity. Conclusion These results provide support for most recommendations guidelines, including getting an adequate amount sleep, limiting time, engaging MVPA, improve outcomes.

Language: Английский

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Physical Activity, Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Body Dissatisfaction in Physical Education of Extremadura Adolescents: An Exploratory Study

Children, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 83 - 83

Published: Jan. 10, 2024

In recent years, physical activity levels among youths have declined significantly. This has led to a decline in adherence recommendations. this sense, education offers an ideal environment that contributes positively improving recommendations, as it teaches students movement-related skills and knowledge. The objective of the present research was investigate relationship between levels, body composition, fitness Physical Education, dissatisfaction analyse sex differences relation study variables. sample formed 1166 participants from 1st 2nd secondary compulsory education, which 642 were boys (age 13.16 ± 0.91), 524 girls 13.08 0.85). measure Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A). Body composition assessed using weight height calculate their mass index. Cardiorespiratory capacity Course-Navette test Education lessons. results showed index, cardiorespiratory capacity, satisfaction. It also confirmed higher associated with lower improvements fitness, greater extent than girls. concludes variables increased activity. addition, seems necessary promote healthy lifestyles lessons, especially during adolescence, they could serve gateway improvement health-related future generations. Increasing amount young people is vital. Therefore, would be essential develop intervention programs classes, aimed at promoting increasing its benefits.

Language: Английский

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Reasons and promotion strategies of physical activity constraints in obese/overweight children and adolescents

Sports Medicine and Health Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6(1), P. 25 - 36

Published: Nov. 7, 2023

To explore the reasons for low levels of physical activity in obese/overweight children and adolescents to propose appropriate strategies promote their (PA). This review followed Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines by searching analyzing literature studies related published between January 2003 2023 Web Science, Scopus, PubMed databases. A total 31 relevant were included analysis, which 16 quantitative 15 qualitative. According these studies, PA is mainly constrained negative factors: Individual, interpersonal, environmental. Among factors, individual motivation psychological sensitivity vulnerability, lack family support, social feedback, insufficient protection from government policies, inadequate support built environment are main that constrain PA. The promotion adolescents, who subject more constraints at all levels, requires a system security involves government, community, school, address problems they encounter enhance sustainability engagement

Language: Английский

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Is meeting with the 24-h movement recommendations linked with suicidality? Results from a nationwide sample of 44,734 U.S. adolescents

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 349, P. 617 - 624

Published: Jan. 6, 2024

To our knowledge, only few studies have analyzed the relationship between meeting 24-h movement guidelines and suicidality in adolescents. The aim of this study was twofold: first, to examine association recommendations suicidal ideation, suicide planning, attempted a representative sample from U.S. adolescents; second, test whether age group, sex, or race moderate these associations. This is cross-sectional including pooled data 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021 high school Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBS). A total 44,734 participants (48.5 % females) included. included physical activity, screen time, sleep duration. Suicidality examined considering three suicide-related behaviors: ideation (yes/no), planning (at least one time more during past 12 months). Adolescents who met all showed lower likelihood (odds ratio [OR] = 0.49, 95 confidence interval [CI] 0.37 0.63, p < 0.001), (OR CI 0.65, 0.67, 0.46 0.96, 0.038) than those did not meet recommendations. Overall, when younger adolescents, female adolescents minority races recommendations, they had risk outcomes not. using self-reported data. It possible establish cause-and-effect relationships, results could be influenced by some biases. suggests that play relevant role prevention suicide, nationwide

Language: Английский

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Mapping Evidence on Integrated 24-Hour Movement Behaviors in Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review of Reviews

Children, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(3), P. 260 - 260

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Background: There has been a substantial increase in research on the new 24-hour movement paradigm, emphasizing importance of considering “whole day” and investigating integrated behaviors (physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep). This scoping review aims to map evidence from reviews that have summarized information children adolescents. Methods: Eight databases were searched May 2023, with an update October 2024. The followed PRISMA-ScR framework guidelines Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer’s Manual. Results: National for adolescents exist only few countries (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa). is lack valid reliable measurement tools assessing movement. Globally, adolescents, without disabilities, show low adherence these guidelines. Reallocating time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was beneficial, while other reallocations had mixed results health. COVID-19 reduced increased screen sleep. Healthy are positively associated better health outcomes possible relationship between cognitive function, pollution measures, eHealth interventions. Inconsistencies identified terms used. Conclusions: High-quality needed develop assess long-term impact create solutions improving adherence, mainly lacking specific

Language: Английский

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Adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines and associations with mental well-being: a population-based study with adolescents in Canada

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: March 6, 2025

Insufficient physical activity, excessive recreational screen time, and inadequate sleep pose health risks in school-aged children adolescents. The Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children Youth advocate balanced daily movement behaviours. This population-level study British Columbia (BC), Canada, examined the proportion of young adolescents following these guidelines how adherence correlated with their mental well-being. Using cross-sectional self-report data from 26,974 grades 6-8 (48% girls, mean age = 13.31) who had completed Middle Years Development Instrument (MDI) BC 2023, we calculated percentages meeting activity (at least 1 h daily), (9 + hours 5- to 13-year-olds, 8 > 13-year-olds), time (no more than 2 daily) recommendations. Eight groupings were created, indicating many which behaviour met: none, only, sleep, all three Mean differences depressive symptoms, optimism, satisfaction life scores across categories estimated through sex-stratified linear mixed models, adjusting covariates. Four percent met recommendations, while 15% none. Meeting some or recommendations was associated higher levels optimism life, lower symptoms compared Beneficial effects overall larger largest among girls versus none (-1.05, 95% CI [-1.14, -0.96]). Adherence well-being, but most our did not meet Given sex public strategies need consider targeted interventions aimed at improving guidelines, particularly focusing on reducing increasing activity.

Language: Английский

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Compliance with the 24-hour movement guidelines and weight status: results from 40,970 adolescents

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: March 7, 2025

Background Childhood obesity, which has been associated to heart disease, metabolic syndrome and disorders such as feelings of worry sadness in children is one the prominent obstacles for health general population recent decades. A great deal research shown connection between meeting 24-hour movement guidelines weight status young people. The purpose this study find correlation compliance with a large collection U.S. teenagers, examine whether these connections vary by sex, age, or ethnicity/race. Methods was gathered from Youth Risk Behaviour Survey (YRBS) conducted 2017, 2019, 2021, final analysis used total 40,970 participants aged 14–17 years. logistic regression estimate adherent (independent) (dependent) while adjusting race/ethnicity, grade, eating habits, cigarette use, alcohol drinking, perception weight, loss, sports team participation, year data acquisition. For statistical significance, p -value &lt;0.05was used. Results Participators who not any (OR = 1.38, CI 1.20–1.58, &lt; 0.001), 1 guideline 1.42, 1.28–1.58, 2 1.18, 0.001) were more worse status, compared those met 3 guideline. boys, did meet 1.63, 1.37–1.93, 1.49, 1.31–1.70, 1.16, 1.00–1.34, 0.048) correlated unfavourable all associated. disaggregated results gender, race, ethnic group shows that impact adhering pronounced boys than girls, each age demonstrates trend where correlates poorer White Hispanic/Latino exhibit stronger negative outcomes poor adherence other groups. Conclusion This suggests can significantly aid averting weight-related problems among adolescents, differences across race/ethnicity subgroups. To validate preliminary findings, future should employ longitudinal designs various groups, sexes, races, determine if promoting effectively mitigates issues during adolescence.

Language: Английский

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Comportamentos de Movimento de 24 horas em Crianças e Adolescentes: Protocolo de Revisão de Escopo

Cuadernos de Educación y Desarrollo, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(4), P. e8190 - e8190

Published: April 30, 2025

Evidências têm sustentado a clara associação entre o cumprimento das recomendações individuais de atividade física, comportamento sedentário e sono com desfechos saúde em crianças adolescentes, porém, revisões sobre quais correlatos e/ou determinantes estão associados ao atendimento combinado ou integrado destes comportamentos ainda são necessárias. Este protocolo revisão escopo objetiva mapear os estudos que analisaram às adolescentes. A será guiada por meio do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension Scoping (PRISMA-ScR). busca incluirá seis bases dados: MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), LILACS PsycINFO. Além disso, consultado repositório estudos, bem como realizada leitura referências dos artigos incluídos contato autores. Serão elegíveis observacionais envolvam adolescentes (0-18 anos) maneira combinada integrada. excluídos aqueles isolada. O processo seleção extração dados realizado dois pares independentes. As características população, métodos combinação principais resultados serão extraídos apresentados uma síntese descritiva. Os poderão fornecer informações para subsidiar políticas promoção da prevenção doenças essa assim como, futuros nesse campo pesquisa.

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Higher Imported Food Patterns Are Associated with Obesity and Severe Obesity in Tuvalu: A Latent Class Analysis

Current Developments in Nutrition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(2), P. 102080 - 102080

Published: Jan. 24, 2024

ObjectiveTo investigate the association between food patterns and proportion of obesity in a Pacific Island country.MethodsThe 2022 COMmunity-based Behavior Attitude survey Tuvalu (COMBAT) included 985 adults with complete data on sociodemographic information frequency consumption 25 common foods. A latent class analysis determined four patterns. Bayesian multilevel logistic linear regression models estimated (body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2), severe (BMI ≥40 weight (kg), adjusting for potential confounders accounting clustering by region.ResultsThe revealed an entropy 0.94 average posterior probability assignment each individual 0.97, described as follows: 1) local: locally produced foods moderate diversity (proportion individuals = 28%); 2) diverse-local: local greater (17%); 3) restricted-imported: more imported restricted (29%); 4) imported: heavily high (26%). Compared to those following diverse-local pattern, odds having were classified Imported pattern (odds ratio (OR) 2.52 [95% credible interval (CrI): 1.59 3.99], restricted-imported OR 1.89 CrI: 1.59-3.99]), 1.54 2.50]. Similar trends observed obesity, while body was positively associated both patterns.ConclusionsThe foods, together low plant-based protein-rich could be relevant modifiable lifestyle factor explaining levels Tuvalu, country.

Language: Английский

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Region of Murcia’s 2022 report card on physical activity for children and youth

Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(3), P. 227 - 236

Published: March 2, 2024

The aim of this review was to summarize the process and results Region Murcia's 2022 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children Youth. Indicators from Global Matrix initiative (Overall Activity, Organized Sport & Fitness, Active Play, Transport, Sedentary Behaviors, Family Peers, School, Community Environment, Government) were evaluated based best available data in Murcia. play indicator with highest grade (B+), followed by (B) Play (B). School Peers indicators obtained a C+ C grade, respectively. Both Environment Behaviors received D+ grade. Overall PA Government D. Fitness lowest (D−). None an incomplete (INC) because lack information. present offers evidence highlighting low level Spanish children adolescents living Further studies surveillance efforts are urgently needed most analyzed, which should be addressed researchers specific population. A strong commitment Murcia is at all levels promote cultural change that will lead young people improve current situation.

Language: Английский

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